浙江省嘉兴市嘉善丁栅中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

浙江省嘉兴市嘉善丁栅中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomakeyourvoice_______,youshouldtalkasloudasyoucan.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D略2.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer____abusinessman____beanofficial.

[

]A．being;to

B．tobe;toC．tobe;ratherthan

D．being;morethan参考答案：C略3.Itissaidthatthesoftwareonlearningsubjectsforpupils

inaverypracticalway.A.designed

B.designing

C.aredesigned

D.isdesigned参考答案：D4.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略5.AmericanEnglishisdifferent_____BritishEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.A.from

B.along

C.on

D.with参考答案：A6.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C19.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced参考答案：D略8.OurcarranintotheonebeforeusandwhenIcametolife,Ifoundmyself______inhospital.A.lain

B.tolie

Clie

D.lying参考答案：D略9.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B10.It’ssaidthatSingaporeisreallyabeautifulcountry.I’mconsider-ing_______

it.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

C.tovisiting

D.beingvisited参考答案：B略11.Thebooks,__________thedictionaries,mustbeputbackwherethey__________.A.including;were

B.tocontain;are

C.included;were

D.containing;are参考答案：A12.Withagrowingworldwidewaveof“Chinesefever”inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersare_______

aboutlearningChinese.A. sorry B.clear C.enthusiastic

D.nervous参考答案：C本题考查形容词词义辨析，根据题意可知“伴随着近年来世界范围内的中国热，越来越多的外国人热衷于学英语”，答案为C13.Hemadeuphismind____hislifetopreventingpollution______happily.A.todevote;tolive

B.todevote;fromliving

C.todevoting;tolive

D.todevoting;fromliving参考答案：A14.HetalkedalotaboutAmericaasifhe________therebefore.A.goes B.hasgone C.hadgone D.hadbeen参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。asif引导的从句如果表示虚拟的情况时,也必须采用虚拟语气.如果从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句采用过去完成时.句意：他谈论美国很多，好像他以前去过那里。故选D。15.Shemusthavegoneoutearly,forshehadnot__________forbreakfast.A.shownup

B.steppedup

C.madeup

D.wakenup参考答案：A16.Onlythen_______thatIwaslostintheforest.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealized

D.hadIrealized参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Notlongbefore,mydaughter’sshoeswerescratched(划破)withaknife.Sheburstintotears,soItookthemtotheshoemaker’s.Theyoungapprentice(学徒)glancedatthe___21___andsaid,“NothingIcandoexcept___22___theupper.”Hismasterlookedatthemandsaid,“Ifyou___23___me,Iwilladdmorescratchesonboththeshoes.”Iwas___24___andaskedwhy.Heexplained,“Asiftheopeningsweremade___25___foraspecialstyle.”Ididn’tquiteunderstandhim,___26___Idecidedtoleavetheshoes.TwodayslaterIdroppedbyfromworkto___27___theshoes,onlytofindmorescratchesoneachshoe,alltheopeningswerepatched(缝补)bysoftredleather,thestitches(脚针)weretwistedwiththeappearancelookingmore___28___andinterestingthanever.Icouldn’thelppraisingthemaster’s___29___.Anothertime,mysister’sblousewastorn,leavingalargeopening.Mywifecheckedit___30___andthensaid,“Letmetakeithomeand___31___it.Threedayslater,seeingitagain,Iwasgreatly___32___atthetornpart.Ittookonalookofasnowmanmadeoffloweryrags.Isighedwith___33___“It’samazing!”“Iwas___34___bythatshoemaker.Patchesaresupposedtobe___35___,butaskilledcraftsman(工匠)canmakeittakeonakindofperfection.”repliedmywife.Her___36___influencedmegreatly:Perfectionis___37___toachieveinlife.Patchesappearinthe___38___ofinjury,disabilityordisease.Sinceyoucan’tchangetheexistenceofwound,youshouldnot___39___people’ssympathybyshowingthewound,whichismeaningless.Justsewthewoundbypatchesandprovideamostbeautifulfloweronit,thatisthe___40___oflife.21.A.knife

B.opening

C.hole

D.mark22.A.replace

B.remove

C.throw

D.tear23.A.tell

B.call

C.show

D.trust24.A.satisfied

B.confused

C.excited

D.worried25.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.atleast

D.inturn26.A.so

B.and

C.for

D.but27.A.bring

B.take

C.buy

D.find28.A.complex

B.strange

C.lovely

D.familiar29.A.skill

B.promise

C.performance

D.manner30.A.anxiously

B.curiously

C.carefully

D.angrily31.A.wash

B.iron

C.wear

D.mend32.A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.surprised

D.shocked33.A.anger

B.regret

C.praise

D.care34.A.delighted

B.inspired

C.moved

D.attracted35.A.common

B.similar

C.ugly

D.rare36.A.feelings

B.words

C.actions

D.decisions37.A.uncertain

B.important

C.impossible

D.unnecessary38.A.form

B.name

C.treat

D.need39.A.treat

B.accept

C.ignore

D.expect40.A.meaning

B.experiment

C.experience

D.influence参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.A文章主要讲述了作者从修鞋匠和妻子试图使破了的鞋子和衣服变得完美漂亮这件事的出人生的思考：人生不可能是完美的，用补丁缝合伤口并点缀上美丽的鲜花就是人生的意义所在。【21题详解】考查名词。上文提到作者女儿的鞋子被刀划破了,由此可知是年轻的学徒看了看鞋的“开口处”。此外下文多处出现opening。A.knife刀子

B.opening开口

C.hole洞

D.mark标记，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。年轻的学徒对被刀子滑坡的鞋无能为力，只能“更换”上面的部分。后三项都不符合语境。A.replace更换

B.remove移走，搬开

C.throw

扔

D.tear撕，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。上文提到学徒只能更换被划破的部,除此之外，无计可施，再根据师傅的话可知他另有妙招，但首先需要赢得作者的信任。A.tell告诉

B.call打电话

C.show展示

D.trust信任，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。作者的目的是修鞋,而修鞋师傅竟然打算在两只鞋上增加更多的划痕,作者自然慼到迷惑不解，并询问其原因。A.satisfied感到满意的

B.confused感到困惑的

C.excited感到兴奋的

D.worried感到担心的，故选B。【25题详解】考查介词短语。修鞋师傅解释说这样看起来这些划痕似乎是为了某种特殊的风格而“故意”制作的。A.onpurpose故意

B.bychance

偶然

C.atleast至少

D.inturn反过来，依次，故选A。【26题详解】考查连词。虽然作者没有充分理解对方的话,但作者决是把鞋留给对方修理,此处表示的是转折关系。A.so因此

B.and并且

C.for

因为

D.but但是，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。上文提到作者把鞋交给了修鞋师傅,所以这里是来把鞋取走。A.bring带来

B.take拿走

C.buy

买

D.find发现，故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词。根据后面的interesting可知弯曲曲的针脚使缝补的地方看起来更加“可爱”A.complex复杂的

B.strange奇怪的

C.lovely可爱的

D.familiar熟悉的，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词。作者情不自禁地赞美修鞋师傅的高超“技术”此外倒数第二段中的skillful也是线索。A.skill技术

B.promise承诺

C.performance表现

D.manner方式，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词。既然衬衫被攜破,留下—个大口子,应该是“仔细地”看过之后再做出决定。A.anxiously焦虑地

B.curiously好奇地

C.carefully小心地

D.angrily生气地，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。上文提到衬衫撕破，自然是带回家修补。A.wash洗

B.iron熨烫

C.wear

穿

D.mend修补，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。虽然撕破了一个大口子，但是经过作者妻子的修补,所有被的撕破的部分都呈现出水晶的外形并且被进行了精心设计，由此可知作者感到非常惊奇。A.puzzled迷惑的

B.disappointed失望的

C.surprised

吃惊的

D.shocked震惊的，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。作者想不到一件被撕破得不成样的衬衫在妻子巧妙设计下竟然变成了工艺品,自然由衷地赞叹。引号中的内容也是线索提示。A.anger生气

B.regret后悔

C.praise表扬

D.care关心，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词。作者妻子的“灵感”受惠于那个修鞋师傅,她是在他的启发下才对那件被破的衬衫进行了巧天工的修补。此外，下一段开头的inspired也是喑示。A.delighted感到高兴的

B.inspired受到鼓舞的

C.moved感动的

D.attracted被吸引的，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词。根据生活常识可知“补丁”本来是非常“难看的”A.common常见的

B.similar相似的

C.ugly丑陋的

D.rare罕见的，故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。根据上文妻子的话可知作者是被妻子的一段话点醒。A.feelings感情

B.words话语

C.actions

行为

D.decisions决定，故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。根据后文出现的injury，disabilityordisease等可知人生中完美是不可能的。A.uncertain不确定的

B.important重要的

C.impossible不可能的

D.unnecessary没必要的，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。根据语境可知人生中的补丁或许会以某种形式出现，如疾病，受伤，残疾等。A.form形式

B.name

名字

C.treat对待

D.need需要，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词。根据后文meaningless可知期望别人的同情是没有意义的。A.treat对待

B.accept接受

C.ignore忽视

D.expect期望，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。由上一句可知,这里指将“伤口”缝合并点缀上美丽的鲜花,这是人生的意义A.meaning意义

B.experiment实验

C.experience经历

D.influence影响，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompaniesrecentlyannouncedplanstostartself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency（效率）.OneofthemisNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.Yarahasdesignedtobuildanautonomousshipexpectedtostartnextyear.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itisdesignedtocarrycontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetybyreplacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Yaraplanstooperatetheshipsbyremotecontrolbeginningsometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.Anothercompanyfocusingonself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,Australia’sBHPBilliton.Thecompany’sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology.Hesaid,“Ibelieveautomation（自动化）willbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.”Autonomousshipsofferimportantchancestoimprovesafetyandprovidebetterefficiencyresultstothemarinesupplychain.Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer,isalsodevelopingunmannedshippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany’sheadofmarineoperations.Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”Severalshippingcompanieshaveinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarstodevelopself-sailingshipsexpectedtobeusedby2025.Theseshipswillbeequippedwithtechnologytocollectweatherandseadata.Theywillthenusethedatatoplanoutthesafest,shortestandmostfuel-efficientroute.12.Whichoneistheadvantageofthedriverlessshipaccordingtothepassage?A.Environmentalfriendly.

B.Withoutnoise.C.Lowcost.

D.Havingstrongershipbody.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Australia’sBHPBillitonistheworld’slargestshipcompany.B.Theshipswillworkalmostautomaticallyby2020.C.Bhattiisn’tsureofthefutureofdriverlessship.D.Self-sailingshipswillbeusedwidelyinacoupleofyears.14.WhatattitudedoesOskarLevanderhavetothenewdriverlessship?A.Unsure.

B.Doubtful.C.Confident.

D.Objective.15.Whereisprobablythepassagetakenfrom?A.Aphysicstextbook.

B.Abookreview.C.Anadvertisement.

D.Asciencereport.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D本文是一篇说明文，主要运用举例说明的方法，介绍了挪威、澳大利亚以及英国的劳斯莱斯等三家公司的具体实例，具体说明无人驾驶技术在海洋运输方面的使用及其优势所在。12.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.可知无人驾驶的轮船最大的优势在于减少空气污染，所以环保是其最大的优势。故A项正确。13.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.可知到2020年，无人驾驶的轮船应该可以投入使用了。故B项正确。14.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第三句Hetoldaconferencelastyear,“Thisishappening.It’snotif,it’swhen.”可知OskarLevander认为无人驾驶的轮船是一定会出现的，只是时间的问题。说明OskarLevander对此非常有信心。故C项正确。15.推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要运用举例说明的方法，介绍了挪威、澳大利亚以及英国的劳斯莱斯等三家公司的具体实例，具体说明无人驾驶技术在海洋运输方面的使用及其优势所在。与物理教材、书评或者广告内容无关，应该是一篇科技方面的文章。故D项正确。19.InRio,oneofthepointsofattractionisdoubtlesslythemostfamousbeachintheworld,theCopacabana.WhentheweatherisrighttheCopabecomesastageonwhicheveryonecanplayapart.Rio’sbeaches,however,arebadnewsforswimmers.Thesurfissostriking.Oftencarelessorover-courageoustouristsmustbepulledoutofthewaterbyarescue(救援)team.InpeakseasonduringJanuaryandFebruary,thehelicoptersofthegovernmentalrescueorganization,flylife-savingtasksfromsunrisetosunset.Doctorsalsoneedtobeonboardwhenthecontrolroomreportsanemergency(突发事件).Thedoctorsandrescuerswilldotheirbestwiththeequipmentavailableonboard.Ifthepatientshowsnosignsofrecovery,the

rescueteamdecidestoflyhimtohospital.InRio,lifesavingisaman’sjob.Thefour-meter-highwatchtowersarealwaysmanned.Alarmattowernumber5,awomanhasswumtoofarouttoseaandcan’tmakeitbacktothebeachbyherself.OneminutelatertherescueteamhasreachedtheCopacabana.Fromaheightoftenmetersabovethewater,LuisCarlosjumpsintotheseaclosetothehelplessswimmer.

Hisworkmatesonboardmustkeepaneyeonhimsothattheycantellthepilotinwhichpositiontokeepthehelicopter.Anothermanisinthewaternowtohelpcalmthewomandownandgetherreadytobeairlifted.Thepilotmustslowlycontrolthehelicoptersidewaysandaimcarefully.Oncethenetisfull,thehelicopterslowlyfliestothebeach.Theairrescueteamisbackondutyagain.Inthecourseoftheday,thereareeightmoreemergencies.Thedailyrecordattheendofthedayreads,“nothingunusualhappens.”4.WhichkindofpersonismorelikelytohaveanaccidentinCopacabana?A.amanwhocan’tswimB.amanwhohasnothingtoworryaboutC.amanwhofearstheseaD.amanwhowasadoctor5.Whentherescuerjumpsintotheseatohelptheswimmerindanger,thehelicopterwill______A.flytothemascloseaspossibleB.flyoverthemandwaitforordersC.flyslowlytothebeachD.flytothehospital6.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.TheCopacabanaisabadplaceforswimmers.B.Aftertherescuerspickupthepatient,theywillsendthemtohospital.C.Ifthereisnoaccident,therescueteamwillrecord“nothingunusualhappens”.D.Thehelicoptersoftherescueorganizationwillflytasksdayandnight.参考答案：4.B

5.B

6.C【分析】本文为说明文。在里约热内卢，科帕卡巴纳海滩无疑是世界上最著名的一个景点。当天气好的时候，这儿就变成了人们享受的地方，但里约的海滩对游泳者来说也有坏消息，因为海浪太大了，通常粗心大意或过于勇敢