福建省福州市福清工业职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市福清工业职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleasetellmethereason____youdidn’tcomeherethatday。A.that

B.which

C.why

D.forthat参考答案：C2..----Iwonderhowmuchforyourservices.

----Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdonecosts$30.A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand参考答案：C4.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch参考答案：B5.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略6.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

参考答案：A略7.—JustnowJerryhelpedtoworkoutadifficultproblemforMs.Smith.—He________others.A.wasalwayshelping B.isalwayshelpingC.alwayshelped D.hadalwayshelped参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—刚才杰瑞帮史密斯女士解了一道难题。—他总是帮助别人。根据语境可知，表示现在的情况，用现在时，而且现在进行时和always连用，表示“总是，一向”。故选B。8.—IthinkG.E.M.isatalentedsinger.

—Iagreewithyou______.A．inaway B．onthewayC．bytheway

D．intheway参考答案：A9.----Timwasseriouslyhurtinthematchandsenttohospital.

----_____,let’sgoandseehim.

A.Ifso

B.IfnotC.Ifnecessary

D.Ifany参考答案：A略10.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to参考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配备。11.IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail

B.tosail C.sailing D.tohavesailed参考答案：C12._______itisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.A.When

B.As

C.Although

D.Becauseof参考答案：B13.Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attended

B.attained

C.attracted

D.attached参考答案：C略14.Itwasafinedayyesterday.I________havetakenmyraincoatwithme.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t参考答案：9.【答案】BB.考查情态动词。needn’t表示不必。

【解析】15.----I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.

----Oh,I____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.

A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknowC.won’tknow

D.haven’tknow参考答案：B略16.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---______.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundsgreat

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePriceofaDream

Igrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

16

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

17

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

18

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

19

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme20

tobelieveinmyself.

He

21

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

22

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推荐)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

23

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

24

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

25

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

26

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

27

thatwouldexplain

28

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

29

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

30

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

31

tomethedifferencebetween

32

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

33

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

34

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas35

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

16. A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest17. A.lose B.have C.make D.need18. A.Bythetime B.Thetime C.Atonetime D.Atatime19. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident20. A.how B.why C.when D.whether21. A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked22. A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience23. A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose24. A.keepup B.putup C.giveup D.pickup25. A.mad B.happy C.frightened D.shameful26. A.adopt B.afford C.affect D.effect27. A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways28. A.for B.to C.on D.in29. A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment30. A.source B.prize C.price D.allowance31. A.direct B.clear C.clean D.straight32. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.choosing33. A.provided B.devoted C.headed D.imagined34. A.worked B.mentioned C.fired D.hired35. A.paid B.got C.offered D.signed参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation(积累)inyourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefinedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity（肥胖）.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Improperlydigestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract(消化道),whereitbecomesincreasinglyacidic.Toprotectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangestheacidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitemechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecomemorecommon.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillneutralize（中和）theacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreyourenzymebalance.Youneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifyoutrulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitself,youneedtotakeanactiveapproach.59.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.2that__________.A.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfitB.we’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoodsC.itisessentialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgansD.givingupcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle60.Processedfoodsareunhealthybecausethey__________.A.destroybody’scells

B.mayleadtoobesityC.aredifficulttodigest

D.stopbody’smetabolism61.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Towarnpeopleoftheproblemofobesity.B.Toadvocate(提倡)eatingmorerawandwholefoods.C.Toinformpeopleoftheharmofprocessedfoods.D.Totellthedifferencesbetweenrawandprocessedfoods.62.Whatislikelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differentcausesofacidaccumulation.B.Correctwaystocookrawfoods.C.Suitabletypesofrawandwholefoods.D.Activeapproachestoavoidacid.参考答案：59-62.ABBC59．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothinstances,theresultisobesity(肥胖).”可推断出，含有天然酶的食物可以帮助人们保持健康。选A。

60．B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“theresultisweightgainandobesity.”可知，选B。

61．B写作目的题。本文主要介绍了未经加工的食物的好处及其原因，由此可推断作者写这篇文章是为了提倡人们吃生鲜和天然的食物，即未经加工的食物。选B。

62．C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吃恰当类型的生鲜和天然的食物可以中和体内积累的酸性物质，由此可推断出接下来一段将介绍恰当类型的生鲜和天然的食物。选C。【备注】本文主要介绍了吃生鲜和天然的食物的好处及其原因。19. WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish. Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport. CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s. EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.Classesbe