重庆云阳县南溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

重庆云阳县南溪中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：A略2.

thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好的工作了。A.介词，为了；nowthat为从属连词，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不与that连用。D.尽管3.Tomakeyourvoice_______,youshouldtalkasloudasyoucan.A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard参考答案：D略4.Thechildaskedhismother_________goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B5.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．announced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted参考答案：C[考查动词的词义辨析。句意：在纪念金正日诞辰一百周年的阅兵式上，金正恩发表了他的第一次公开演讲。announce宣布；speak说；deliver发表；predict预测。]6..Tom’sfatherdidn’t(

)himtojointheschoolfootballteam.A.promise

B.permitC.let

D.hope参考答案：B略7.InEnglandEnglishmenspeakEnglish,in_______,_______speak________.A.Germany;Germans;German

B.Germany;Germen;GermanC.German;Germen;German

D.German;Germans;Germany参考答案：A8.Johnopenedthedoor.There________hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D根据句意：John打开门。那里站着一个他以前从没有见过的女孩。there是方位副词，放句首时，句子要使用完全倒装，即提前谓语动词到主语之前，故答案为D。9.

Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof参考答案：A10.Lookatthesign,Sir.Wedon’tpermit________inthehall.

A.smoke

B.tosmoke

C.smoking

D.tohaveasmoke参考答案：C略11.Everybodyknowsthatthesun____intheeast.

A.raises

B.israised

C.rises

D.isrisen参考答案：C12.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto参考答案：B13.--Stevenhasgotthefirstprizeinthemathcontest.--____helookssohappytoday.A.There’snodoubtthat

B.It’snowonderthat

C.This

isnodoubtwhether

D.Thatisnowonderwhether参考答案：B14.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling参考答案：A15.Hewasunableto_______whathemeanttothegroup.A.getover

B.getthrough

C.getacross

D.getdown参考答案：C略16.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__36__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_37__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_38__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_39__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_40__totakehismedicine.She_41__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_42__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_43__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_44__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_45__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__46__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__47__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__48__himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__49__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_50__words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._51__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_52__thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_53__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_54__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__55__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?36.A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola37.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold38.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine39.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy40.A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay41.A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got42.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated43.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight44.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor45.A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that46.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom47.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from48.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend49.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad50.A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice51.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But52.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed53.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when54.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso55.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45AADBA

46-50ACADB

51-55DCBAD三、阅读理解18.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.A.trytodoeverythingforthem

B.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirst

D.ignoretheirfaults3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.参考答案：1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C试题分析：世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？本文给出了几条建议。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.可知，当他们谈论的时候，你只是听。不要说任何事情除非他们问你问题。故选B。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst...可知，如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的ifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.（如果在我最糟糕的时候，你不和我呆在一起，那在我最好的时候，你就不配在我身边。），故C项friendinneedisafriendindeed.（患难朋友才是真正的朋友。）与玛丽莲·梦露的话意思相同，故选C。4.C主旨大意题。根据第一段Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?(世上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？)以及下面的内容都围绕怎么当个好朋友，故C项是文章主题。【名师点拨】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。26小题B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句、二句Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst...可知，如果你的朋友有需要，帮助他们。你应该尽量以他们为先。故选B。19.

ArecentstudyshowsthatyoungpeopleintheUKagedbetween11and15spend,onaverage，52hoursaweekinfrontofascreen．Dr．AricSigman,aresearcherfromtheBritishPsychologicalSociety，believeswatchingtoomuchTVcancausehealthproblemsforchildren，includingattentiondeficitdisorder(注意缺失紊乱)andobesity(过度肥胖)．Hesaidchildrenunderthreeshouldn’twatchTVatall.Childrenagedbetweenthreeandsevenshouldwatchnomorethan30minutestoanhourofTVaday;7to12-year-oldsshouldbelimitedtoanhour，and12to15-year-oldsshouldwatchoneandahalfhoursatmost．Bothadultsandchildrenbelievethatitcanbedifficulttocutdownonscreentime．“Itneedsabitofeffort，butsmallstepscanmakeadifference，”saysDr.AricSigman．Healsoofferedsometipstochangethefamily’sTVhabits．TVsandcomputersshouldbeplacedoutofchildren'sbedrooms．WatchingTVbeforegoingtosleepdoesn’thelpchildrentosettle

.HavingtheTVandcomputerinafamilyroomalsome