湖南省娄底市冷水江潘桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市冷水江潘桥中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhavedecidedthatIwouldnotattendherbirthdayparty________.A．ifinviting

B．wheninviting

C．unlessinvited

D．whileinvited参考答案：C略2.－I_______inthesamepositiontoolongMylegshavefallenasleep.－Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.A.willsit B.havesatC.amsitting D.havebeenstting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我坐的太久了，腿麻了。——站起来之前动一动。分析句意可知，本句为现在完成时，表示表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作，并有可能持续下去，其形式为：sbhave/hasbeendoingsth。故D选项正确。3.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingtwoyearsago______havingaholidayabroad.A.hedadconsidered

B.hadheconsideredC.heconsidered

D.didheconsider参考答案：D试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。notuntil结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据threeyearsago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。考点：考查倒装句。4.Thenovelissaid_____intomanylanguages.A.beingtranslated

B.havingbeentranslatedC.totranslate

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D5.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway参考答案：C6.Whatworrieshermostisthatherson,whoistwentyyearsold,isnotinterestedinanythinganddoesn’thavea(n)_______

aimoflife.A.specific

B.ridiculous

C.negative

D.allergic参考答案：A7.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem________weshoulddealwithitappropriately.A.as B.that C.which D.where参考答案：B考查结果状语从句。句意：歌手惠特尼休斯顿的突然离世表明滥用毒品是如此严重的问题，以至于我们应该正确处理这一问题。此处用that，与such呼应，引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故选B。选项A是易混项，such……that和such….as均为固定搭配，区别在于such……that可引导状语从句，such….as引导定语从句，as代指先行词，在定语从句充当主语或宾语等成分，而该句空格后从句中不缺少主语或宾语等成分，判断出这不是定语从句，故排除A。所以答案是B。31.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.

A.didhesetaboutlearning

B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning参考答案：a略9.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather参考答案：D10.________warmatmosphereinourEnglishclasshasleft________deepimpressiononallthepeoplepresent.

A．A；a

B．A；/

C．The；/

D．The；a参考答案：D11.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C12.It__________emphasizedthatthedevelopmentofagriculturemustkeeppacewiththedevelopmentofindustry.A.

cannotbesomuch

B.cannotbetoomuch

C.canbesomuch

D.canbetoomuch参考答案：B13.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。14.Doyouthinkthereason_______hegaveisbelievable?

A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D15.Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?Sure.ButIdon'tthinkthatyou________attention.A.paid

B.pay

C.arepaying

D.werepaying参考答案：D16.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：B二、完型填空17.WhilevolunteeringinTanzania，mywifeandIgottheideaofwhatwecalla“streetlibrary”becausechildreninourneighbourhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno___21___atallWehadanideatomakebooks___22___tolocalchildrenwhowantedtoread.We___23___afamousinternationalcharityforcollectingmoney.We___24___booksinthreebookstoresofthecapitalcity.MywifeSue___25___all180bookswithsticky-backedpapertokeepthemclean.Alocalmanmadesome___26___

tostorethebooks.Imadesome“librarycards"and___27___withatailorcalledSaddiqi，whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis___28___andtorunthelibrary.Thelibrarywas___29___toopen！Anyonecould

___30___withtheirnameandtheirparent'smobilephonenumber.

Saddiqigavethema___31___withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.Idecideditwasbettertodothatthanletreaders___32___

thebooks.

Thereisno___33___tojointhelibrary.

Withinfivedayswehadover100___34___andmorewerejoiningeachday!Eventhoughthebooksare___35___forchildrenindifferentgradesofdifficulty,___36___

wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.Thisside-projectwas,Ithink,oneofthemost___37___

thingswedidinTanzania.Itwasinsomewayathank-yougifttoour___38___forwelcomingussowarmlyintotheirlives.

Thewhole___39___

workedtogetheronthestreetlibraryandthat'ssurelypartofthereasonitisstill

___40___afterweleft.21.A.chance B.interest C.business D.sense22.A.precious B.available C.cheap D.useful23.A.left B.contacted C.sold D.bough24.A.donated B.read C.wrote D.ordered25.A.copied B.mended C.printed D.covered26.A.cupboards B.counters C.boxes D.drawers27.A.quarreled B.debated C.consulted D.fought28.A.shop B.house C.garden D.courtyard29.A.ready B.unlikely C.illegal D.necessary30.A.dropin B.settledown C.seearound D.signup31.A.book B.photo C.card D.newspaper32.A.waitfor B.takeaway C.learnfrom D.referto33.A.way B.charge C.data D.need34.A.librarians B.workers C.members D.tailors35.A.even B.hardly C.never D.mainly36.A.adults B.babies C.youths D.foreigners37.A.boring B.rewarding C.worrying D.surprising38.A.s B.patients C.neighbours D.students39.A.school B.company C.country D.community40.A.open B.clean C.empty D.Modern参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在坦桑尼亚做志愿者的时候，和妻子为当地儿童创建“街道图书馆”的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子想到了我们称之为“街道图书馆”的主意，因为我们周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有机会。A.chance机会；B.interest兴趣；C.business生意；D.sense感官，感觉。根据上文“childreninourneighborhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno…”可知，周围的孩子都能读书，但根本没有“机会”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个主意，让当地想读书的孩子可以读到书。A.precious宝贵的；B.available可获得的；C.cheap便宜的；D.useful有用的。availabletobook意思是“可获得...”，符合句意，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们联系了一家著名的国际慈善机构进行募捐。A.left离开；B.contacted联系；C.sold卖；D.bought买。根据句意结合文章可知，作者组织募捐图书活动，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在首都的三家书店订书。A.onated捐献；B.read读；C.wrote写；D.ordered命令；订购。根据句意，以及booksinthreebookstores，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妻子Sue把180本书的背面都贴上了粘纸，以保持它们的清洁。A.copied复制；B.mended修理；C.printed印刷；D.covered盖住。根据句意，想保持书的清洁，要在背面都贴上了粘纸，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个当地人做了一些盒子来存放这些书。A.cupboards橱柜；B.counters柜台；C.boxes箱子；D.drawers抽屉。根据下文中的whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知答案是boxes，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了一些“图书馆卡”，并和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量。A.quarreled争吵；B.debated辩论；C.consulted咨询；协商；D.fought打架。根据句意，我和一个叫萨迪奇的裁缝商量做图书馆卡，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他同意把盒子放在他的店里，并管理图书馆。A.shop商店；店铺；B.house房子；C.garden花园；D.courtyard庭院。根据上文中的Saddiqigavethema(11)withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop可知答案是shop，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆准备开放了！A.ready准备；B.unlikely不可能；C.illegal不合法；D.necessary必要。根据上文可知，作者为筹备图书馆做了大量工作，现在要准备开业，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手机号码报名。A.dropin顺道拜访；B.settledown安顿下来；C.seearound参观；D.signup注册；报名。根据句意，用自己的名字和父母的手机号码来报名，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Saddiqi给了他们一张卡片，上面写着一个数字，只有在他的店里他们才能看书。A.book书；B.photo照片；C.card卡片；D.newspaper报纸。根据上文中的Imadesome"librarycards"and(7)withatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知选card，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我觉得这样做总比让读者拿走书好。A.waitfor等待；B.takeaway拿走；C.learnfrom向学习；D.referto参考。根据上文中的Saddiqigavethema(11)withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.可知，此处答案应是takeaway，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加入图书馆是免费的。A.way方法；B.charge收费，费用；C.data数据；D.need需要。根据下文中的(16)wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.可知加入图书馆不收费，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。.句意：五天之内，我们有超过100名会员，每天都有更多会员加入！A.librarians图书管理员；B.workers工人；C.members成员；D.tailors裁缝。根据下文“morewerejoiningeachday”可知，每天都有更多会员加入，故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些书主要面向不同难度等级的儿童。考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.never从不；D.mainly主要地。根据上下文可知，这里是表让步关系，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成年人也免费使用图书馆。A.adults成年人；B.babies婴儿；C.youths青年；D.foreigners外国人。根据上文中的Eventhoughthebooksare(15)forchildrenindifferentgradesofdifficulty可知和children相对应的是成年人，故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，这个副项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事情之一。A.boring烦人的；B.rewarding值得做的；有益的；C.worrying令人担忧的；D.surprising令人吃惊的。根据句意，做图书馆项目是我们在坦桑尼亚所做的最有益的事，故选B。38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在某种程度上是对我们的邻居的一份感谢礼物，因为他们热情地欢迎我们进入他们的生活。A.s亲戚；B.patients病人；C.neighbours邻居；D.neighbours学生。根据句意，故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个社区的人都在为街上的图书馆工作，这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.school学校；B.company公司；C.country国家；D.community社区。根据上文可知，图书馆是建在社区街道的，得到社区人的支持，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这肯定是我们离开后图书馆仍然开放的部分原因。A.open开放的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.modern现代的。根据句意，我们离开了，图书馆一直开放，故选A。【点睛】做完形填空的一个重要技巧是要借助上下文中出现过的单词把选项确定下来，像第11小题，需要根据上文中的Imadesome“librarycards”and（7）withatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis(8)andtorunthelibrary.可知这里答案选card。因此考生做题时一定要注意看好是否选项里有语境的同词重现了。三、阅读理解18.JameslivesinHawaiiandhismotherlivesinKorea．JamesspeaksEnglish（heneverlearnedKorean），andhismomonlyspeaksKorean．Theycommunicateperfectly．EricisfromHonduras，buthelivesintheU．S．EricjuststartedlearningEnglishandspeaksverylittle．But，everydayEricreadsthelatestlocalUSnewsontheWeb，withnoproblem．Whatthesepeople（andcloseto60millionothersaroundtheworld）shareisaremarkable，freesoftwareprogramcalledBabylon．Babylonmaywellbethemostadvancedtranslationsoftwareintheworld；andit'samust﹣haveforanyonewhoselifegoesbeyondthebordersoftheirownlanguageorthosewhowantitto．Onceyoudownloadit，youcansimplyhighlight（选中）thepartinpracticallyanyformat，andit'sIinstantlytranslatedintothelanguageofyourchoice．Youcanuseittotranslateawebsite，email，worddoc，pdf，andactuallyanydocumentin．anyformatyoucanthinkof．Youcanwriteadocumentinyournativelanguage，andBabylonwillinstantlytranslateitintoanotherbeforeyousendit．Theprogramtranslates75languages，includingSpanish，Chinese，Arabic，Indian，andRussian．Italsoincludesup﹣to﹣dateencyclopedias（百科全书），dictionaries，andspellcheckers．Babylonisalongwayfromearlytranslationsoftwarethatwould，moreoftenthannot，makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension．Babylon'sabilitytounderstandandtranslateisperfect．Infact，businessesareadoptingBabylonasthestandardwhenitcomestotranslatingcommercialcommunicationsandotherimportantdocuments．Babylonisalsoagreattoolforpeoplewhoarelearninganotherlanguage．Useitanytimeyoucomeacrossawordorpassageyoudon'tunderstand．Whatusersenjoymostistheprogram'sabilitytoopenupadifferentworldtothem．Whetherit'ssurfinganewssiteinadifferentcountry，orbeingabletoproperlycommunicatewithafamilymemberorfriendoverseas，Babyloncanmakeithappen．Bestofall，Babylonisfree!Togetyourfreecopy，visitBabylon．com．39．WhydoesthewritermentionJamesandEricatthebeginningofthepassage？A．Totellushowtocommunicatewithfamily．B．TointroducethetopicofthispassageC．ToshowushowimportantitistolearnEnglish．D．Toinformusthatpeopleoftenignoreculturaldiversity．40．WhileusingBabylon．A，youshouldpaytodownloadtheprogramB．youneedtosendthetexttotheprogramdirectlyC．youmustchangethetextintoaformatyouneedD．youjustneedtohighlightthepartthatwantstranslating41．Fromthepassage，wecanprobablylearn．A．Babylonisjustaspracticalasanyothersoftware．B．Babyloncantranslateal/thelanguagesintheworld．C．formertranslationsoftwarewasnotperfectinuse．D．oneshoulduseBabylontosurfanewssiteorwebpage．42．WhichofthefollowingismorelikelytouseBabylon？A．Studentslearningtheirlanguages．B．Amanworkingasasecretary～C．Acompanydoinginternationaltrades．D．Peoplewhooftenchatonline．参考答案：39-42.BDCC向人们介绍了一款名叫Babylon的翻译软件．39．B推理判断题根据上下文可知，作者提到James和Eric是为了引出本文关于词典与翻译软件的话题，故答案为B40．D细节理解题根据文章第五段第一句"Onceyoudownloadit，youcansimplyhighlightthepart"可知一旦下载了软件，需要选中这部分，故答案选D．41．C推理判断题根据文章第八段第一句中的"moreoftenthannot，makeanunreadabletextwithgrammarerrorsthatwasbettersuitedformakinglaughsthancomprehension"可知，以前的翻译软件常常会翻译成一些驴唇不对马嘴的带有语法错误的不可读的文章．故答案为C42．C推理判断题

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