黑龙江省绥化市新胜中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省绥化市新胜中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered参考答案：B2._______inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.Towait

B.Havingwaited

C.Havewaited D.Tohavewaited参考答案：3.IthinkI’vereachedthepoint______Ienjoyseeingthescenery(景色)ofthewholecity.A．when

B．where

C．which

D．that参考答案：B4.---Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownabit?---Sorry.I_____itbotheredyou.

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.don’trealize

D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A5.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B6.By

methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,thepolicemanpersuadedmetoleave.A．adopting

B．attempting

C．predicting

D．convincing参考答案：D7.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived参考答案：C8.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。动词短语runout用完，耗尽（无被动语态）；runoutof/useup用完，耗尽；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的宾语drinkandfood与runoutof构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故B项正确。9.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome参考答案：D10.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________ofthemwereagainstit.A.majority

B.minority

C.quantity

D.amount参考答案：B11.______inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed

;

noticed

B.Dressing

;

noticingC.Dressed

;

noticing

D.Dressing

;

noticed参考答案：A12.Don’tbediscouraged.____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C13.——Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.——Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo_________.A.linked

B.linking

C.combined

D.combining参考答案：C14.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with参考答案：C

解析：句意为“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项15.ThequalityofTVprgramsseem

allthetime．A．togetworse

B．tohavegotworse

C．thatitisgettingworse

D．tobegettingworse参考答案：D16.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhich______the14thcentury.A.datesbackto B.datedfrom

C.datesback

D.datingbackto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）OnawarmMonday，JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto__36__infreshair，shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe__37__abigbald(秃顶的)manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto__38__whatwouldhappen，themanwasthere，shoutingthroughherwindow，“Getout！”Neilson__39__.Pullingopenherdoor，themanseizedher__40__theneckandhair，andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed，__41__herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper，RobertBruceandJeffJackson，justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona__42__，heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey__43__Neilson’scar，theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas__44__searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor，andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker__45__back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic，hewasno__46__forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller，aworkerofthelocalnewspaper，heardthescreams，too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto__47__thepolice，andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes－usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms__48__tightlybehindhim，theprisonerlookedupandsaid__49__，“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves－youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They__50__himandwaitedforthepolice.Later，BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe__51__carjacker(劫车者)andsuspectedmurderer，whose__52__－butwithafullheadofhair－hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.Neilsonconsidersherselflucky__53__shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada__54__endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotetoheraid.“Unfortunately，”shesays，“manypeoplewould__55__havedonewhattheydid，andthatistherealtruth.”36．A.bringB．let

C．gather

D．send37．A.recognized

B．watched

C．noticed

D．met38．A.realize

B．understand

C．imagine

D．conclude39．A.escaped

B．struggled

C．refused

D．obeyed40．A.by

B．aroun

C．with

D．on41．A.burying

B．forgetting

C．offering

D．grabbing42．A.trip

B．visit

C．break

D．holiday43．A.started

B．stopped

C．entered

D．reached44．A.carefully

B．madly

C．disappointedly

D．patiently45．A.fought

B．turned

C．jumped

D．shouted46．A.match

B．target

C．equal

D．panion47．A.remind

B．phone

C．invite

D．beg48．A.rolled

B．folded

C．bent

D．tied49．A.angrily

B．kindly

C．coldly

D．warmly50．A.caught

B．thanked

C．forted

D．ignored51．A.ordinary

B．professional

C．honest

D．outstanding52．A.picture

B．background

C．character

D．story53．A.and

B．but

C．though

D．when54．A.ridiculous

B．similar

C．strange

D．different55．A.sometimes

B．never

C．often

D．forever

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.WhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.27.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.LivedinNewYork.

b.Workedinabank.

c.TravelledtoTexas.d.Wasputinprison.

e.HadanewspaperJob.

f.Learnedtowritestories.A.e.c.f.b.d.a

B.c.e.b.d.f.a

C.e.b.d.c.a.f.

D.c.b.e.d.af.28.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause

.A.theyhadsurpriseendings

B.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoor

D.theywereaboutNewYorkCity29.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause

.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownnameC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis30.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educated. B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor. D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.31.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.Hislifeinsidetheprison. B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork. D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.参考答案：27．A

28．A

29．A

30．D

31．C试题解析：本文叙述了著名的美国作家欧亨利的事情以及他的写作生涯。27．根据文章5-9行HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs．Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank,whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO．Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit．Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison．Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories．Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting可知A项的顺序是正确的。28．根据文章最后2行Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise．可知欧亨利的故事都有出人意料的结尾。故A正确。29．根据文章6,7行whensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO．Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit．可知是因为怀疑他偷了钱，所以才把他投入了监狱。故A正确。30．根据文章3,4行Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow．可知他的自学能力很强。说明他善于自学。故D正确。31．根据HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere．可知他写作的主要内容都是纽约和纽约人的可怜生活。说明他的写作材料就是这两种。故C正确。19.ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitor(阿伐他汀钙片)isaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：●Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise●Adultsandchildrenover10WhoshouldnottakeLIPITOR：●Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.●Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.●PeoplewithliverproblemsPOSSIBIESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：●Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidney(肾脏)problems,includingkidneyfailure●liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：●Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired●Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing●StomachpainSomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：●Musclepain●Upsetstomach●ChangesinsomebloodtestsHOWTOTAKELIPITORDoes：●TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor,●TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.●TakeLipitoratanytimeofda