浙江省温州市乐清七里港中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省温州市乐清七里港中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sincethecouplewerelaidoff,the________oftheirfamilyhavebecomeworseandworse.A.setting

B.environment

C.circumstances

D.surroundings参考答案：C2.Thisdictionaryis_______tomytranslation,butthatoneis________.

A.agreathelp;ofnouse

B.veryhelpful;ofnoanyuse

C.greathelp;helpless

D.important;offewimportance参考答案：A略3.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D略4.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C6.Afterchangingthejob,thegirlstillfeltpuzzled,makingherwonderwhethershecouldreally_____withthebusycitylife.

A.cutin

B.fitin

C.givein

`

D.breakin参考答案：B略7.Theymet,______afewgreetingsandthensettleddowntotheirownbusiness.

A.changed

B.spoke

C.exchanged

D.traded参考答案：C34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：A略9.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.

A.Notgetting

B.Gettingnot

C.Nothavinggot

D.Havingnotgot参考答案：C10.ATaleofTwoCitiesis____anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.Amorethan

Bnotmorethan

Cnomorethan

Dlessthan参考答案：A略11.Ihavebeensooccupied____workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.about参考答案：B12.________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Thoughhadbeentold

C.Hewastold

D.Havingtold参考答案：C略13.—WherecanIfindMartin?Dadisaskingforhim.—He_______inthebackyardchopping(砍,劈)wood.A.supposestostay

B.issupposedtostayC.supposesstaying

D.issupposedstaying参考答案：B14.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer参考答案：Acover在此处意为“支付；够……之用”。问句句意为：你有足够的钱来支付日常开销吗？15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess________eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what B.inwhat C.which D.inwhich参考答案：D16.Jackwasinterviewedby_____TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas_____success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The“Doorman”OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha

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beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis

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,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,“Mom,he38

.”Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook

39

thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany

40

him．Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme．ThedayIbecameamother,Ihadresolvedtosetagood

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formychildren．Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn’tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas

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.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck．Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI

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myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the“doorman”wasopeningthedoorforacouple．Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis

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.Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud“thankyou”tohimasI

45．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside

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hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis

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.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked

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aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe“doorman”,theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto

49

ourtrip,Inoticedthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal．Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily．Hethen

50

hishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted．Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof51

.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe“doorman”a52

!Hecouldhardlysayaword,withtears53

downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought．Whilewecan'tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude．Isaidthankstoamanwhohad

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heldopenadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat

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toteachmychildrenbyexample．36．A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey37．A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude38．A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells39．A．beyond B．over C．around D．into40．A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused41．A．target B．rule C．record D．example42．A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough43．A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew44．A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt45．A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached46．A．before B．unless C．though D．since47．A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand48．A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored49．A．make B．start C．take D．continue50．A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved51．A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude52．A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap53．A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking54．A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely55．A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence参考答案：36-40CBDAB 41-45DDABC

46-50BACDA 51-55DABCC三、阅读理解18.Neithertelevisionnorradionormagazinesnorbooksnoranyothermediumcanbegintomatchnewspapersfordepthandbreadthofcoverage(新闻报道).Infact,allthesemediathemselvesdependonnewspaperstobringtheminformationthattheythenprocessanddistributeastheirownbrandofnews.Nowmanynewspapersarelockedinastruggleforsurvival.Iftheylose—whichisbynomeansimpossible—wealllose.Thegreattaskforeditorsandpublishersistorespondtothecompetitivechallengecausedbyonlinenews,andatthesametimeusetheirownonlinenewstoincreasetheirprofits(利润).Asyet，theyhaven'tfiguredoutasmoothandsurewaytodothat.Sotheycutsomemoretogetprofit.Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.Witheverycut,publisherstirelesslyarguethatreaderswon'tevenknowthedifference.Thetroubleisthatbythetimecustomersdonoticethattheyaregettinglessfortheirmoney，itwillbetoolate—toolatetonoticethereductioninthenumberofreaders.Theotherbigcuts,ofcourse,areinstaff(员工).Thevictimswouldbetheoldestandmostexperiencedworkersbecausetheyarethehighestpaid.Whilethereisplentyoftireddeadwoodamongthem，thereisalsoalotoftalent.Whenexperiencedstaffleaveinlargenumbers—astheyoftendonow—thenewspaperlosesgreatprofessionalmemory.Buttherealloseristhereaders,whoaresuddenlyrobbedoftheinsights(见识)thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.Asforthefuture,thereisatleastonebig,brightsign：intelligentyoungpeoplewillcontinuetofloodintojournalisminurgentsearchofjobs,despiteitshighdemandsandmodest(不太高的)pay.52．(本题2分)Theunderlinedword“deadwood”inParagraph5mayreferto“

”．A.thestaffwhoaregoingtoretire B.peoplewhoarenolongerusefulorneededC.workerswhoareexperienced D.reporterswhoaretiredofcoveringevents53．(本题2分)Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetowardsthewaystheeditorsandpublishershaveadoptedtogetprofit?A.Theauthorhasnoobjection. B.Theauthorisagainstthem.C.Theauthorhasnotshownitclearly. D.Theauthorregardsthemreasonable.54．(本题2分)Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat

.A.experiencedworkersarethelasttobelaidoffB.journalismisajobofferinghighestpayforhighdemandsC.thechallengeofnewspapersisthattherearenotenoughintelligentyoungpeopleD.itispossiblethatnewspapersmaynotsurviveintheend55．(本题2分)Itisstressedbythepassagethatthemostimportantqualityforajournalistis

.A.patience B.selfishness C.insights D.sensitivity参考答案：52．B

53．B

54．D

55．C52．词义猜测题。语境表示，裁员最大的受害者将是年纪最大和最有经验的工人，因为他们收入最高。虽然他们之中有许多无用多余的人，但是也有许多有才华的人。选B。53．观点态度题。根据第四段第二句“Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.”可知，作者认为编辑和出版商通过裁员，缩减报纸版面来获利是有风险的，没有考虑后果，由此可推断作者反对他们这样做。选B。54．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，现在许多报社为了生存而努力奋斗，如果他们失败了，那绝不是不可能的，由此可推断作者同意这个观点，即最后许多报社无法生存是有可能的。选D。55．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“…theinsights(见识)thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.”可知，选C。【备注】本文主要叙述报社为了应对激烈的竞争采取的措施及其可能带来的后果。19.Weall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong.Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes.Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!Iturnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm.Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork.Yes,thatistrue.Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlight.Igetweirdlooksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh.Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly!Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical.Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish.Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish!Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon’tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal,howrich,andsoon…Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot?Lifeissoshort…Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity(呆板)?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife:"Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou,Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore,Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou,Liveasthoughheavenisonearth."Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareintheworldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers.However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence.Sodon’tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou.Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorrow.Orwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverailsyouandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourtummyhurts.Trustme,youwillfeelawholelotbetter,andwhodoesn’twanttofeelgood?35.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterusuallydo?A.Hepretendstobearockstar. B.Hedancesinhisownhome.C.Hesingssongswhilegoingtowork. D.Hegetsjammedonhiswaytowork.36.Whatdootherpeoplethinkofthewriter?A.Theythinkthatthewriterisstrange. B.Theylookdownuponthewriter.C.Theybelievethatthewriterislonely. D.Nooneisinterestedinthewriter.37.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutthepeoplewholookveryserious?A.Theyarehonest. B.