江苏省泰州市仲院中学高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省泰州市仲院中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D2.---Joan,what_______inyourhand ?

---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.

A.areyouholding B.hadyouheld

C.doyouhold

D.willyouhold参考答案：A3.He’salways_____andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.

A.showingoff

B.showingup

C.makingoff

D.makingup参考答案：【答案】4.

Imeanyouhavetherightto________whenyoufindthepositiondoesn'tsuityou

A.resign

B.survive

C.continue

D.improve参考答案：A5.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure

B．measuresC．measuring

D．measured参考答案：C[考查独立主格结构。句意：气候太湿润了以致于树木相当地高，有些高达90米。此处前后主语不一致用独立主格结构，some指代树木，可以发出measure的动作。]6.He________metocome,buthehasn'tcomeyet.A．wanted

B．allowed

C．promised

D．let参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：他答应我来，但是仍然没有来。根据句意可知此处为“承诺”。7.Everymorningthestudents____ontheplayground.It’sgoodfortheirhealth.A.breakout

B.runout

C.figureout

D.workout参考答案：D8.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：A9.---HowcanIrepairit?

---Well,lookatthe________.

A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions参考答案：A略10.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed参考答案：A11.Comeandseemewhenever

．

A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenient

C．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenient参考答案：C14.—Jack,wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—______

—Iaskedifyouwouldliketogotothecinemawithmethisevening? A．Sorry?

B．Excuseme． C．I’mafraidnot． D．Sorry,Ican’tdecideyet.参考答案：A略13.Iwasabouttoleavemyoffice

thetelephonerang.A.that B.when C.which D./参考答案：B14._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略15.InthelasttenyearsinChina,150millionpeoplemovedoutofpoverty.______,thechallengesarestillgreat.A.

However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore参考答案：A16.____youpromisetobuyheragift,youcan’tbreakitinanycase.

A.Once

B.Until

C.For

D.That参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwassmall,mymomusedtogivethefamilyafunnyspecialtreatfromtimetotime-shewouldmakebreakfastfoodfordinner.1rememberonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadebreakfastfordinner.Shehadbeenatworkalldaybutwantedtodosomethingspecialforusall.

Onthateveningsolongago,mymom31aplateofeggs,sausageandveryburnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanyonenoticed！Butmydadjusttookhistoast32atmymomandaskedmehowmy33atschoolhadbeen.Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdoremember34himputbutterandjelly(果冻甜品）onthattoast.Heateitupasusual,everysinglebite！

Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymomapologizetomydadfor35thetoasts.AndIwillnever36whathesaid："Honey,Iloveburnedtoasts.”

Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhim

37hereallylikedhistoastsburned.He38meinhisarms'andsaid,“Yourmommyworkedveryhardtodayandsheisreally39.Andbesides,abitofburnttoastnever40anyone！，，Lifeisfullofimperfectthings.Nobodyis41either.I'mnotthebestatanything,and

Iforgetbirthdaysandanniversaries(周年纪念）justlikeeveryoneelse,butIhave42

somethingimportantovertheyears．Weneedtoaccepteachother's43．Weneedto

celebrateeachother'sdifferences.Thesetwothingsarethekeysto44ahealthy,growing

andlastingrelationship.

Thisrule45anyrelationship-friends,family,workmates,thepeopleyoumeeton

thebus.

46isthebasisofeverything,whetherbetweenahusbandandwife,aparentand

childorjustbetweentwofriends.

Don'tputthekeytoyou47insomeoneelse'spocket48itinyourown.And

don'tget49ifthetoastgetsburnt.Remember,burnttoastneverhurtanyone.It'sthekind

thoughtsthat50,andthepeoplewiththosekindthoughtswhomakelifeworthliving.31.A.dropped

B.threw

C.carried

D.placed32.A.laughed

B.stared

C.smiled

D.shouted33.A.score

B.action

C.homework

D.day34.A.finding

B.watching

C.spying

D.recording35.A.burning

B.making

C.having

D.eating36.A.forgive

B.miss

C.forget

D.lose37.A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.when38.A.took

B.brought

C.hid

D.carried39.A.careless

B.tired

C.helpful

D.angry40.A.influence

B.kill

C.hurt

D.defeat41．A.believable

B.practical

C.worthwhile

D.perfect42.A.learned

B.remembered

C.researched

D.studied43.A.gifts

B.faults

C.similarities

D.ideas44.A.discovering

B.creating

C.opening

D.deciding45.A.accountsfor

B.appliesfor

C.goesfor

D.paysfor46.A.Discussing

B.Competing

C.Admiring

D.Understanding47.A.happiness

B.future

C.life

D.confidence48.A.keep

B.lock

C.make

D.feel49.A.excited

B.impressed

C.proud

D.upset50.A.succeed

B.puzzle

C.matter

D.balance参考答案：31-35DCDBA

36-40CBABC

41-45DABBC

46-50DAADC略三、阅读理解18.Itissadtolearnthatfewerofusnowownpets.AccordingtoMintel,just56%ofUKhouseholds（家庭）todayincludeapet,comparedwith63%in2012.Itisdowntooursmallerhomes.Thehousingcrisis（危机）istakingawayoneofourlife’sjoys:pets.Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.Asifallthatwerenotenough,petsalsohelptheirownersgetadatebecauseofcomplexpsychologicalreasons.Theredo,ofcourse,remainoppositionstotheveryideaofpets.ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”Thisisundoubtedlytrueinsomesituations.Butseenfromadifferentpointofview,there’ssomethingquitelovelyaboutthestoryofpeopleandtheircompanionanimals.Whatwasoncearelationshipbasedonlyontheanimal’sfunctionaleffects—itsabilitytokillpests（害虫）,guardhouses,andthelike—hasdevelopedintosomethingmuchmoreaboutcareandlove.Weshare84%ofourDNAwithdogs.Weshare90%ofourDNAwithmice,forgoodnesssake.Ihavenoideahowthatworks.Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.Petsbreakdownthebarriersbetweenusandtheanimalkingdom.Wemayteachpetstorollover,standup,ordertakeawaysandsoon.Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isdownto”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Istheresultof.

B.Isharmfulto.C.Isawayfrom.

D.Takes9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thebenefitsofkeepingpets.B.Thereasonsforwhichhumanskeeppets.C.Thefactthatthenumberofpotsisfalling.D.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets.10.WhatdoesPETAthinkofkeepingpets?A.Itbuildslovebetweenanimalsandhumans.B.Ittakesawaypets’chanceoflivingfreely.C.Itdisturbshumans’normallife.D.Itdoesgoodtohumans’health.11.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanpetrootslieintheirsharedDNA.B.Humansareasmallpartofnature.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Likeattractslike.参考答案：8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B文章通过英国养宠物数量减少这一现象，分析了养宠物的好处，人们对养宠物的不同观点，宠物告诉我们的道理。8.猜测词义题。此处指现在只有56%的英国家庭养宠物，这是由于我们房子小的原因。划线词语isdownto指的是“由于，是…的结果”，与Istheresultof同义，故选A.9.推理判断题。根据第二段中Petscanhelpusgetoverseriousillness.Petslessenouranxiety.Petscanbeagodsendforpeopleexperiencingvariousformsofmentaldisorders.和petsalsohelptheirownersgetadate宠物能帮助我们克服疾病，缓解焦虑，可知本段是在说明养宠物的好处，故选A.10.推理判断题。根据第三段ThecharityPETAputsitthus:“Thisselfishdesiretoownanimalsandreceivelovefromthemcausesimmeasurablesuffering,whichresultsfromsellingorgivingthemawaycasually,andtakingawaytheiropportunitytoenjoytheirnaturalbehavior.”可知PETA认为人们养宠物给宠物造成了痛苦，剥夺了宠物自然生活的机会。故选B.11.推理判断题。根据最后一段Butstillpetsremind（提醒）uswe’repartsomethingbigger.和Buttheyteachusmuchmore:thatlifeisactuallyreallyquiteshortandsoshouldbefilledasmuchaspossiblewithlife-givingexperiences.可知宠物提醒我们：人类是自然界中很小的部分，只是比宠物们稍微大点，生命短暂要尽可能多给予。故选B.19.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.LionsNatureEducationCentreLionsNatureEducationCentreopenedin1991onwhatwasonceagovernmentfarminSaiKung.BoththegovernmentandtheLionsClubownitnow.AimsTheaimofthecentreistoshowvisitorseverythingtodowithrural(乡下的)HongKong.Wealsohopetoeducatepeopleabouttheenvironment.Forthisreason,it’sreallyapopularplaceforschooltripsandoutings.Facilities(设施)Thecentrehasalargenumberofindoorandoutdoorfacilitiesandexhibitions(展品).Theoutdoorfacilitiesincludeagarden,vegetablefieldsandaplacewheretreesaregrownforstudy.Indoorexhibitionhallsprovidedifferentkindsofplants,fishesandotherthingsfromlandorsea.TheFarmers’Marketisopenatweekends.Rulesforvisitors·Wearproperclothes,shoesandhats.·Bringsomewaterandfood,buttakeyourrubbishawaywithyou.·Donotbreakanynaturalappearanceorplants,anddonotmakethewaterdirty.·Careforothervisitorsandwildlife(野生动植物),anddokeepquietwhereveryougo.OpeninghoursWeareopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pm.Exhibitionhallsareo