2014年普通高等学校全国统一考试卷英语试题

2014年普通高等学校招生统一考英语(卷第一部分：理解（共三节：30分第一节（51.57.5听下面5段，每段有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段你将听一遍。WhatisthemangoingtoAAA答案是Whatjuicedoestheman B. C.Whatsubjectdoesthemanlike B. C.Whereisthewoman B. C.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewoman B. C.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtonuyforMary’sA B.A C.A第二节（101.515听下面4段或独白。每段或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独667What’swrongwiththewomanShehasa B.Shehasa C.ShehasaHowlongisthemedicineOne B.Two C.Three789WhatdoesthewomanSome B.A C.SomeWhatproblemdoesthemanHecan’tsendatextHecan’thearthewoman

Hecan’tbebacktotheoffice81012WhatdoesthewomanntodoatTostayat B.InToeat C.ToseeaWhenwillthetwospeakersAt11:oo B.At2:00 C.At4:00WhatisthemantryingtoTointroduceanewpizzatotheToremindthewomantorelaxToinvitethewomantoseea91315WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignOn B.On C.OnHowdidthefamilygotoHydeOn B.By C.ByWhatisthespeakermainlytalkingAmazingattractioninAfour-daytriptoAdreamabout第三节（51.57.5听下面一段，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段你将听两遍。TicketbookingEvent& Festival,JuneNumber&Two ,Thomasce,74WilliamVisa,25648549Wayof 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45第一节单项填空（15115分从每题所给的ABCD例：It’ssonicetohearfromher ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsWhat’s B.That’stoC.Inother D.Believeitor答案是D

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A、B、C、DTheFitting-inofSuzyThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften36aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdropontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphanfromAfrica.ShehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyLastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople theopeningceremonyliveonTV. B.towatchC. D.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, myclassmates mendedtome.. B.whichC. D. Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttake B.C. D.Therearestillmanyproblems beforewearereadyforalongstayonthe B.C.being D.tobe theparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititevery B.C.Even D.InThebestmomentforthefootballstarwas hescoredthewinning B.C. D.WhattimeisIhavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I itfor B.C.will D.wouldIfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit whenI B.wasC.would D.had

townwho37thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis38girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher39inwithus?Therehadtobea40Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough46.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s47wereeverywherealloverthehallandalltheschool,eachone“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“OneofourownstudentsIcouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcould Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“ thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa ,too.Ourmystery(神秘)isournewstudentSuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessional ’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried. ,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobably anythinginherwholeEveryonestartedto theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysandtheapusewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.A. B. C. D.A. B. C.com D.B.B.B40.A. B. C. D.D.43. D. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.C.C.C.D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.（共两节，20

WhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.WheelchairSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.Ticketswillbeedtoyouimmediayafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthehas12mostattractivecesinadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00isbesideCrownEntertainmentGettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainshuttlebusesaroundthetrainboatsacrosstheyarraeithertramroute70orSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors 第一节（15230分A、B、C、DASeaLifeMelbourneAquariumleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheverycethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.OpeningSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.LocationSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentGettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedontheCityCircleTramroute(线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisabusservice,stopatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.Car

A.car B.wheelchairC.Internet D.transportationTicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium A.aretoall B.canbepursedbyC.rarecheckedatthe D.canbeprintedattheticketBTheBrownMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.bearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedbackthesignofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripodinbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyhand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.IwasactuallywrestlingwiththebearatreturningforanotherattackThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyremindedclear-headedwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferente.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto A.catchshore B.startanC.protectthe D.setupabarrierforThebearfinallywentawayafterit A.felt B.gotC.foundsome D.tookawaytheThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir A. B.C. D.CChoosingtheRightResolutionMillionsofAmericansbegan2014withthesameresolutiontheystarted2013with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweighttheoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeattheinputThatiswetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.InsteadofresolvingtoloseweighttryCreatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingonthee.researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinotherstheincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.Hismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedachievementwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutput.Fryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.”Readingcertainbooks,ontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyourmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.

Inthelongrun,thesenewgoals eaThewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause itishardtoachieveformostitisfocusedtoomuchontheitisdependentontoomanyitisbasedonactionableInRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause theyobeyedallthegeneraltheypaidmoreattentiontotheyweremotivatedbytheirtheywererewardedforreadingsomeAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodA.“I’llgiveup B.“I’llstudyC.“I’llcutdownmy D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyThewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould developgoodhabitsandfocuson beoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktopickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodsetambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangDWhatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisyed(展示)attheOrthesoftbackgroundscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodsoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshopstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshopwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisys.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(merce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstorescanofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughtheAndscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconutscentintheswimsuitsection.AdepartmentstorehaseveninsearchoftheirperfectAccordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandA.Friendly B.UniqueC.Softbackground D.attractivewindowdisE-shopsarementionedinthepassageto ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarurgeshopassistantstochangetheirpushstorestousesightsandintroducetherise Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means A.atformthatexhibtsB.aspotwheretravelersliketoC.acewherecustomerslovetoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstoThemainpurposeofthepassageisto A.compareand B.examineandargueand D.informandex

AndexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalDistinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthBeawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexinedbyanauthor’spointofThefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommon第四部分：表达（共两节，35分）第一节(15你给英国朋友Chris写，内容包括表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推8月份