2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义荟萃外研版必修4module

Module (回归P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbysurroundoneselfwithsb./sth.与/某物在一起，与/某物为伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使/某物被/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundingsn．环境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingareas周围的地区pleasantsurroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.②(P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautiful③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶，我们能看到周④(P2078)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe Ourschool greentreesandclearwater，andwearestudyingin 解析：besurroundedby/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案：issurroundedby/with；pleasantsurroundings ，；不(回归P45)Swimmingfromtheboatis从船上跳下去游泳是被的①(高考辽宁卷)Childrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatching儿童应被看电视②Themanagerforbidssmokingduringoffice经理在办公时间吸烟③Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasa作为惩罚，他被离开。forbid是常用词，指“命令不做某事”ban语气较重，指机关“正式”。常构成 ngsth.或ban ngsth.搭配①Swimmingisbanned/forbiddeninthis②Thedoctorforbidshimto③StudentsarebannedfromreadingdirtyThestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses， after11p．m..A．ofstayingout B．tostayoutC．staying D．stay解析：选B。句意是：学生们被晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的证。此句sb.isforbiddentodosth.tostayout作主语补足语。Ourschoolforbids ，thatistosay，wearenotallowed atschool.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．students’smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke；smokingD．students’smoking；to解析：选D。forbidone’sngsth.＝forbidsb.todosth.“做某事”；allowsb.todosth.“允许做某事”，此处为结构，注意比较allowngsth.。viewn．景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，；意 (回归P49)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautiful①Wehadagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthe②Whatisyourviewonschool③Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthe④Inmyview，you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaon⑤(P2243)Inviewoftheweather，theeventwillnowbeheldOneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh­riseisthatyoucangeta ofthecity. C。getagoodviewof意为“清楚地看到……”sight，sceneview的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；lookgetalookat短语。at (回归P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomorenotintheleast一点也不,tosaytheleast(ofit)[插入语],leastofall尤其是，最不,atmost至多①He’sgoingawayforatleasta②Youmightatleastsay“thankyou”．③Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestoget20分钟的时间。Thehousestillneededalotof thekitchenwas C．at D．atatleast表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；atonce立刻。Thesuitisthemostexpensive.Itcosts 1,000yuan.A．atmost B．atlastC．at D．atC1000元。atleast“至少”，符合句意。atmost意为“至多”；atlast意为“最后”；atall意为“根本”。getakickoutof (回归P48)Igetakickoutoftravelling.①(朗文P1128)Igetarealkickoutofwatchingmytwocats②Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet－Idoitfor时我并不想赢——③Hekickedat/againstthetreatmenthewas对他受到的待遇他表示④Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimHegetsagooddealof outofmotorracing. Whatakick outofthe C。getakickoutof...为固定搭配，意为“从……中得到乐趣”。1【原句】HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P42) betodosth.在此处表示按照计划或根据安排将要做某事。betodo的用法归纳如下：①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrow【注意 如果表示未曾实现的打算或计划，要用was/weretohavedone形式②Weweretohavetoldyou，butyouwerenotmust，should，oughttohaveto③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesa④Einstein’stheorywastochangetheviewstothe的理论势必要改变(人类)⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延10．(合肥模拟)Noone thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthe.A．isleaving B．istoleaveC．has D．willbe解析：选B。句意“没有允许，任何人都离开这个大楼。”betodo在此表示“命令”Denis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection tothenation.A．hasleft B．istoleave D．istobeD。根据题意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留给国家。”betodo在此表示计划，且使用形式。【原句】I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaceformorethan2424【句法分析 onlyif意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句，only起强调作用；当only①Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifheworked我，只有努力才能成功②Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleoftheifonly意为“但愿要是……就好了”，主要用于虚拟语气中表示愿望或非真实的条件。③Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethedayoff④IfonlyIhadtakenmyfather’s youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．On