初中英语语法总结

（see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官动词）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样4agreewithsb赞成某人4agreewithsb赞成某人5allkindsof各种各样5allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7alongwith□□□□□,□□□□eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou7alongwith□□□□□,□□□□thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样asyoucansee你是知道的askfor……求助 askfor……求助 □□□□□□□□□□□□□□eg:askyouformybookasksbforsth向某人什么asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof13attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof…… □□□□□；□□□□□eg:Attheendofthedayeg:Attheendofthedayatthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetestbe+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时canI'mbeableto（+v原）=can（+v原） 能够……eg:SheisabletosingShecanI'msingbeabletodosth能够干什么eg:sheisabletosingbeafraidtodo（ofsth□□,□□□□ eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightafraidofdogbeallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允许看电视 IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV应该被允许看电视beangrywithsb生某人的气 eg:Don'tbeangrywithmebeangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气beas…原级…as□□□□□ eg:Sheisastallasme□□□□□□beashamedto27beawayfrom远离28beawayfrom从……离开bebadfor对什么有害 eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事 bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful当心；小心33bedifferentfrom…… 32becareful当心；小心befrom=comefrom来自eg：HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?befullof装满……的befilledwith充满eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwaterbeglad+to+do/从句 39begoingto+v(原)将来时begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长 ,善于……begoodfor对什么有好处 eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglishbehappytodo很高兴做某事behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady锻炼对你的身体有好处beingoodhealth身体健康beintrouble处于困难中 eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronblebeinterestedin对某方面感兴趣belatefor=comelateto迟到eg:Belateforclass上课迟到49bemadat生某人的气50bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎5550bemadefrom由……制成（制成以后看不见原材料51bemadeof由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料)52benotsure表不确定53beonavisitto参观54bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55bequiet安静56beshortfor表**的缩写eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61bestrictindoingsth严于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves这些学生对自己不严格63bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表确定66besureofdoingsth对做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67besureofsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大脑(老师)68besurethatsth对做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通过考试69besuretodosth□□会□□事69besuretodosth□□会□□事过这次考试 WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我们一定能学好英语70beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一样 73beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸习惯早 Heisusedtosleepinginclass他习惯上课睡觉74beworthdoing值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事 beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句because+句子 becauseof+短语eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewaslatebecauseofhisheadachebegintodo=starttodo□□□□□ start…with…二begin…with…以什么开始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohomebetween…and…两者之间borrowsthfromsb向……借…… lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapenboth=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同bother打扰bothersbtodostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoneybytheendof到……为止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care关心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你为什么不关心国家的未来85catchupwithsb赶上某人86chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87comein进88comeoverto过来comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出一个好办法吗？communicatewithsb和某人交流consider+doing考虑做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou为什么不考虑去泸州？danceto随着……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞在……方面做得更好96dowrong做错97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……each+□□□□□□□□ eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks□□□□□□□□□□endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom□□□□□eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison□□□□□□□□□□ 103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来 105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样 eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名词）110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了 forgetdoing□□而□□了 eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某 eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown□完,□□□□□□□113get/havesthdown□完,□□□□□□□eg:Ihavemyhaircut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor□□□□□□ eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻119getsbtodosth120get… from… □□□□□□□ 121give atalk□□告 eg:Heisgiveatall122give sthto sbgive sbsth给某人某物 123gofish 钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事 goondoing继续做这件事 125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学（用于专业的） gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学） 127goodwayto好方法hatetodo讨厌没做过的事 hatedoing讨厌做过的事haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会 130haveatalk听报告谈一谈havebeendoing现在完成进行时 eg:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsincehavebeento…（□□□□□□□□□□□ havegoneto□□□□□ □□□□□没回来Ihavenothingtodo我eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我havetodosth必须做某事havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦have…time+doinghave…(时间)□off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff□□□□□□□hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事helpalot很大用处helpsbwithsth\one'ssth帮助某人某事(某方面) helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事hopetodosth希望做某事Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法if:□□□wethereg:Idon'tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达if:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为insomeways在某些方面intheend=finally（adv）最后inthenorthof…□□□□□□□□ （north北sowth南west西east东）inthesun在太阳下increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他们把石油价增加了 3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnowinsteadof+（名 ）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocookIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样It's+adj(forsb)todo(对某人来说) □□□□□□ It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglishIt'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意It'simportanttosb对某人来说很重要 eg:It'simportanttomeIt'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt'stimeforclass该去上课了join=takepartin参加justnow刚才keepout不让……进入keepsbadj让……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康keyto+名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案keyto…anserto…key□□□□□□□□laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejokelearnbyoneslfe自学learnfromsb向某人学习 eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFenglearntodosth学做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事Letsbdown让某人失望 eg：Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我们不应该让我们的父母失望livefrom:离某地远livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地 eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTanlookafter=takecareof照顾照看loseone'sway谁迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路

makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事makefriendswithsb和谁成为朋友 eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyoumakeitearly把时间定的早一点makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相makesb/n+n使什么成为什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywifemakesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样 eg:Youmustmadeyourbedcleanmakesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事 eg:Imadehimwrite我以前让他写makeupbemadeupof（□□□□□□□□□□make…differenceto…mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么most+名mostof+代muchtoo+形容词 194mustbe一定195need+名词needsbdosth需要某人做某事 197needtodo（实义动词） needdo（情态动词）no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing181182183184185186187188189190191192193196198199no+名词200notanymore200notanymore=nomore再也不……□□□□□ 201not…(形□□□atalleg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratallnot…atall一点都不not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也没有姐姐not…until□□□□□□□eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugaroffer/providesbwithsth给某人提供offersbsth(offersthtosb提供什么东西给某人 eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou我给你提供水onone'swayto… □□□□□□□ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈ontime准时intime及时oneday□someday□someday□天,□□天212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213212oneof+可数名词的复数形式213onetoanother一个到另一个214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的eg214overandoveragin一遍又一遍的part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作payfor…付……钱 paythebill开钱，付钱please+dopleasehelpyourselfpleasedwithsbpoolinto=poreintopractice+doing练习做某事prefersthtosth相对……更喜欢…… eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理preferdoingtosth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefersbnottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜欢她不来pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案rather…than□□□□□□□□eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫regard…as□□□□□□□eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事 remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做饭remidsbofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays这照片使我想起了我的学校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymotherreturnsthtosb还什么东西给某人saytooneself对自己说saytosb对某人说sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事sbwithsb+issbandsb+areseesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事seemtodo/be+adj显得怎么样eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappysend+sbsth送给某人某物send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？shock使……震惊eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳showsbsth向某人展示某物 eg:Ishowherthebook.showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么东西给某人看 eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome

showsthtosb向某人展示某物showsthtosb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.some…others… □□□□□□□□□start…with…□□□□□ begin…with…□□□□□stayawayfrom远离……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食stopdoing停下正在做的事stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事such+名这