高中英语Module3TheViolenceofNature课时跟踪检测二IntroductionReading-LanguagePoints外研版必修

课时跟踪检测（二）Introduction&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1.Didhetellyouabouthisexperience(经历)asasailor?2.Theyarefightingfortherepublicancause(事业).3.Agoodideastruck(使想起)mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.4.Peoplestandingunderatreeinathunderstormarelikelytobestruckbylightning(闪电).5.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlydisasters(灾难)struck.6.Buried(bury)inbooks,hedidn'tnoticehismothercomein.7.HeshoutsalotbutIdon'tthinkhe'severbeenphysicallyviolent(violence)towardsher.8.Theyhaveboughtlotsoffurniture(furniture)fortheirnewhouses.9.Althoughheisyoung,heisanexperienced(experience)architect.10.Street-fightsareaneverydayoccurrence(occur)inthisareaofthecity.Ⅱ.选词填空pickup，takeoff，onaverage，beburiedin，occurto，endup1.Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.2.AnexcellentideaoccurredtomewhenIwokeupthismorning.3.Istheresomethingsmall,likeapenorsomethingthatyoucanpickup?4.Afterthedivorce,shewasburiedinherwork.5.It'stoohot.You'dbettertakeoffyourcoat.6.Onaverage,menstillearnmorethanwomen.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。Theyhavebeendiscussingtheproblemfor2hours,reachingnoagreementatlast.2.最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing.3.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。Itdidn'toccurtohimthatshewouldrefusehisinvitation.4.正是在这一点上，她的演艺事业开始腾飞。Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.5.专心看报，他没注意到发生了什么。Buriedinthenewspaper,hedidn'tnoticewhatwashappening.Ⅳ.阅读理解AAnearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters.Itmaycausegreatdamage.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Fragileitems,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboards.Neverplacethemnearyourbed,sofasandotherfurniturewhereyouwouldbesittingorlyingdown.Whenthereisastrongmovement,thesepieceswillfallonthefloordirectlyandnotonyou.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.Usethestaircasesatalltimes.Ifyouareoutdoors,donottakeshelterunderatree,streetlights,electricpolesortallbuildings.Ifyouaredriving,stopyourcarandstayinasafeplace.Donotparkyourcarunderatreeoranytallobject.Iftrappedindebris(瓦砾堆),coveryourmouthwithahandkerchieforclothing.Taponapipeorwallsorescuerscanfindyou.Useawhistle(哨子)ifoneisavailable.Nevershoutforhelp.Shoutingcancauseyoutobreatheindangerousamountsofdust.Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.Donotmoveaboutorkickupdust.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.A.thedamagecausedbyearthquakesB.therescueworkafterearthquakesC.whattodoaboutearthquakesD.howtopreventearthquakes解析：选C写作意图题。从第一段的“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。2.Theunderlinedword“Fragile”inParagraph2probablymeans“”.A.easilybroken B.easilyfoundC.expensive D.heavy解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“likethosemadeofglass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。3.Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto.A.gooutthebuildingatonceB.turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC.takeshelterunderatreeD.drivetoasafeplace解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。4.WhatshouldpeopleNOTdowhentheyaretrappedindebris?A.Covertheirmouthwithahandkerchief.B.Taponapipeorwallforhelp.C.Useawhistleforhelp.D.Lightafireforhelp.解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Donotlightamatchbecauseyoumayburnyourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。BThereisanoldsayingaboutvolunteerworkthatgoeslikethis：“Noonecandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.”Today,manypeoplevolunteertheirtimeandenergytohelpothers.Therearealotofwaystomeetotherpeople'sneeds.Forexample,somevolunteersprovidehelpafteradisaster.Othersarehappytogetdirtywhilerepairinghomesorplantingtreesorflowersinpoorneighborhoods.Youngpeopleseesufferingandlonelinessaroundthemandfindwaystohelp.Andhistorylovershelparcheologists(考古学家)searchforancientobjectstohelpdeepenourknowledgeofthepast.Volunteersworkinmanyareasaroundtheworld,includingHaiti.Morethantwoyearshavepassedsincea7.0earthquakeshookthenation.Theexactnumberofpeoplewhodiedmayneverbeknown.ThousandsofsurvivorsoftheHaitianearthquakesstillliveintemporary(临时的)shelters.Lastyear,formerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterandhiswifeRosalynnjoinedfivehundredHaitianvolunteersinthetownofLeoganetobuildhouses.Organizationsdonothavetobelargetogetvolunteers.AnactivistgroupinDharamsala,Indiaisagoodexample.JodieUnderhillfromEnglandarrivedinnorthernIndiaseveralyearsago.Sheplannedtovolunteerforanenvironmentalproject.Shecouldalmostnotbelievehowmuchrubbishwasruiningsomeofthearea'smostbeautifulsights.JodieAmericanteenagersalsovolunteerinmanyways.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一些志愿者从事志愿工作的方式。可以在灾难发生之后，帮助灾区人们；可以在贫穷的地区，帮助别人修缮房屋，植树栽花；年轻人看见周围的人遭受困难和孤独，就想办法帮助他们；历史爱好者则帮助考古学家寻找古遗迹，来深入挖掘过去的知识。5.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background解析：选B推理判断题。第一段是引用一个古老的谚语，引出下文的论点，起到开篇说明的作用，故选B。6.WhatdidformerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterdoasavolunteer?A.HeplantedtreesandflowersinHaiti.B.HegavesomemoneytothepoorinHaiti.C.Hehelpedarcheologistssearchforancientobjects.D.HehelpedtobuildhousesaftertheearthquakeinHaiti.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中第三段“formerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterandhiswifeRosalynnjoinedfivehundredHaitianvolunteersinthetownofLeoganetobuildhouses.”美国前总统JimmyCarter和他的夫人加入了500人的海地志愿者团队，在Leogane镇上帮助建造房屋，故选D。7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficultforsmallorganizationstogetvolunteers.B.ThenumberofpeoplediedinHaiti'searthquakeisunclear.C.Mostofthevolunteersaregoodatcollectingmoney.D.Historyloversmainlylearnabouthistoryfromancientobjects.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Theexactnumberofpeoplewhodiedmayneverbeknown.”准确的死亡人数(海地地震造成的人员死亡数量)或许永远无法知道，故选B。8.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtojoininavolunteergroup?B.Whypeopleoffertheirservicestoothers?C.Thebenefitsthatvolunteerscangain.D.ThevolunteerworkthatAmericanteenagersdo.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Americanteenagersalsovolunteerinmanyways.”可知接下来会讲述美国青少年志愿者从事的志愿工作，故选D。Ⅴ.阅读七选五HealthyhabitsforlivinglongerManyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.1Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.2It'sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasescomparedwiththosewhodon't.3Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.4Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajorillnessesincludingcancer,heartdisease,diabetesandmanymore.Getchancestocommunicate(交流).5Anysocialcommunicationcanpositivelyaffectourhealthbecausewecanhavemoretimeandchancestocommunicatewithothers.Allofthesecanaddyearstoourlives.A.Notenoughqualitysleepcanshortenourlife.B.Exercisealsohelpsuskeepawayfromillnesses.C.Ifweliveorworkinatallbuilding,justtakethestairs.D.Breakfast-eatersalsoreportfeelingbetter.E.There'sanoldsayingthatsaysagoodfriendischeaperthantreatment.F.Findingtimeforstructuredexercisecanbepret