02数词代词与介词-2023年暑假新高一英语初高中衔接知识抢先学(通用版)

02数词、代词与介词第一部分数词一、基数词：表示数目的词为基数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~12无规律one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve13~19以teen为结尾thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen20~90以ty结尾twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety21~99十位与个位之间要加连字符“-”twenty-five,sixty-five,ninety-nine101~999百位与十位之间通常用andthreehundredandtwenty-five（美语中常将and省略）千以上6275—sixthousandtwohundredandseventy-five；1200—twelvehundred二、序数词：表示顺序的数词为序数词，它的构成如下表：范围特点实例1~19各基数词尾加th其中七个例外：first,second,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth,其余，如：four—forth,six—sixth,nineteen—nineteenth20,30~90把y变i后加ethtwentieth,fortieth,ninetieth三、数词的用法1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June30,200130June,200130thJune,20017：25seventwenty-fivetwenty-fivepasteven12:54twelvefiftyfoursixtoone9:15ninefifteenaquarterpastnine2:30twothirtyhalfpasttwo21:50twenty-onefifty9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123onehundredandtwenty-thirdahalftwoandtwo-fifths20%20percent20percent第七路公共汽车BusNumberSeven第201房间Room201人民路153号153RenminRoad4+8=12Fourpluseightistwelve11-7=4Elevenminussevenisfour.6×5=30Sixtimesfiveisthirty.20÷5=4twentydividedbyfiveisfour.A＞BAismorethanB.A＜BAislessthanB.A≈BAisapproximately(近似地,大约)equalstoB.A≠BAisnotequaltoB.含义英语表达例句大于某数morethanHehaslivedhereformorethantwentyyears.oversheisoverfifty.ormoreThere'rethirtypeopleormoreinthemeeting-room.小于某数lessthanIhavelessthan(notmorethan)fiftydollars.underChildrenundersevenarenotallowedtoenter.belowHewouldnotsellitforbelowahundredfiftydollars.orlessThecoatmightcosthimsixtydollarsorless.大约（某数）nearlySheisnearlyfiftynow.almostItsalmostthreeo'clock.uptoUptotenmencansleepinthistent.orHespentfourorfivedayswritingthearticle.orsoThedistanceistwentymilesorso.aboutIvisitedthatvillageaboutthreeyearsago.someTheirteamhassomefourorfiveplayers.moreorlessThecontainercanholdmoreorlesstwentypoundsofwater.around/roundLet'smakeitround/aroundeighto'clock.“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozensof几十、许多scoresof许多many,agood(great)many,manya(饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundredsof数以百计thousandsof,thousandsuponthousandsof成千上万millionsof数百万billionsof亿万修饰不可数名词much,agreat(good)dealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsof许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词alotof/lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof许多、大量4.表小数、分数和百分数1.小数点读作point,零读zero或nought。小数点后的数字按个位基数词依次读出。如：3.4→threepointfour,0.2→zero(nought)pointtwo,0.03→zeropointzerothree,3.458→threepointfourfiveeight2.百分数由基数词后直接加percent(percent)构成。如:20%→2Opercent(percent)3.分数由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)合成。分子大于l时，表分母的序数词要用复数形式。如:1/3→one/athird2/3→twothirds但1/2一般用a/onehalf;1/4用a/onequarter或onefourth。3.表示几分之几(或百分之几)的人或物时，须在分数(或百分数)和人或物间加of。若充当主语，谓语动词的数须与of后的名词的数保持一致。如:Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.1/3的学生是女生。Sixtypercentofherincomewasspentonclothes.她收入的60%花在了服装上。但当表示人口的几分之几(或百分之几)作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。如:ThepopulationinChinaisverylarge,andeightypercentofitarefarmers.中国的人口众多，其中80%是农民。5.加减乘除表示方法如表达“几加几是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基数词＋and/plus+基数词？”；如表达“几加几等于几”，可用“基数词＋and+基数词＋is＋基数词”。如：What/Howmuchissevenandeight?7加8是多少？Sevenandeightisfifiteen.7加8等于15。2.减法的表达法如表达“几减几是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基数词＋minus+基数词？”；如表达“几减几等于几”，可用“基数词＋minus+基数词＋is＋基数词”。如表达“几乘几是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基数词＋times+基数词？”；如表达“几乘几等于几”，可用“基数词＋times+基数词＋is＋基数词”。如表达“几除以几是多少”，可用“What/Howmuchis+基数词＋dividedby+基数词？”；如表达“几除以几等于几”，可用“基数词＋dividedby+基数词＋is＋基数词”。6.时间数词的读法1.用数字表达法来表示几点几分时，分钟数在后，并且不可使用quarter,half。如：8:15eightfifteen(不能说：eightaquarter)10:30tenthirty(不能说：tenhalf)2.使用介词past表示“几点过几分”，用to表示“几点差几分”时，分钟数放在介词前。11:25twenty-fivepasteleven(=eleventwenty-five)6:40twentytoseven(=sixforty)3.past,to前的分钟应小于三十分钟（如果正好是三十分，应用half）。如：5:55fivetosix=fivefifty-five(不能说：fifty-fivepastfive)5:30halfpastfive=fivethirty(不能说：thirtypastfive或fivehalf)7.数词用于编号表示编号，可以用基数词，也可以用序数词，即:事物名词(不加冠词)+基数词;the+序数词十事物名词。如:LessonTwelve=theTwelfthLesson第十二课PartOne→theFirstPart第一部分WorldWarI=theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大战如英语编号中数字较长，一般用基数词表示。如:Room506第五0六号房间page265第二百六十五页TelephoneNO.8297976电话号码82979768.倍数的表示方法两倍：twice两倍以上：基数词+timesThisclassroomistwiceasbigasthatone.Thehouseisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone四、数量名词的单复数形式1.hundred，thousand，million的用法当前面有数词以及many，several等词修饰时，这三个词用单数形式，后面直接跟复数名词。当这几个词前面没有数词而后面有of时，则一定要用复数形式，表示数百、数千等笼统的数目概念。如:twohundredstudents200名学生severalthousandenemies几千敌人hundredsofdollars数百美元millionsofants数百万蚂蚁2.score(二十)，dozen(打;十二个)的用法1)当dozen与基数词或many,several等连用时，不加“-s”，所修饰的名词前常省去of。但是，在adozenofthesepeople,twodozenofthem等短语中应加of。这是因为习惯上在these,those,us等词前该用dozenof的缘故。twodozenbooks两打书two(many,several)dozenpencils两打（几打）铅笔somedozenpeople是“若干打的人（几十个人，许多人）”。2)score意为“二十”。twoscoreofpeople中应加of，但threescoreandtenpeople，“70人”中不加of。scoresofpeople意为“许多人”。上述这两个词的复数形式与of连用时，表示不确切的数量，意为"许多……"，"大量的……"。如:fordozensofyears好几十年以来scoresofyearsago许多年前scoresoftimes许多次第二部分代词一、人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下四种情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。—Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.—Whyme?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。Thethiefwasthoughttobehe.(thethief是主格，故用he替代)Theytookmetobeher.他们误以为我是她。(me是宾格，故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。Imetherinthehospital.→ItwasherwhoImetinthehospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。如：Heistallerthanme(I).但在下列句中有区别：IlikeJackasmuchasher.＝IlikebothJackandher.IlikeJackasmuchasshe.＝IlikeJackandshelikeshim,too.2.两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：在并列主语中，＂I＂总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一(人称)。宾格me也一样。You,sheandIwillbeinchargeofthecase.Mr.ZhangaskedLiHuaandmetohelphim.二、物主代词1.注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。2.one’sown...＝...ofone’sown句式的转换。3.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。takesb.bythearm，bewoundedintheleg三、反身代词1.反身代词的语法功能：宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。2.反身代词和某些动词连用，构成固定短语。devoteoneselfto致力于dressoneself自己穿衣enjoyoneself过得快活feeloneself觉得正常3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。foroneself为自己；独立地ofoneself自然地；自动地byoneself独自地inoneself本身四、相互代词(eachother，oneanother)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别，在句中作宾语。其所有格分别为eachother’s，oneanother’s，作定语。一般来说，eachother指两者之间，oneanother指三者或三者以上之间，但现在区分已不明显。五、指示代词(this，that，these，those，such，same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性，在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。1.指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物；that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。Thisismydeskandthatisyours.Inthosedaystheycouldnotgotoschool.②this常指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用；that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用。Iwanttotellyouthis：theEnglishpartywillbeheldonSaturdayafternoon.Hehurthislegyesterday.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.③为了避免重复，常用that或those代替前面已提过的名词。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofNanjing.Theearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.④this在电话用语中用于作自我介绍，that用于询问对方；this和that可以当副词用，意思相当于副词so。Canhardworkchangeapersonthatmuch?六、替代词的比较1.that(those),one(ones)和it(的替代用法)代词用法it特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物that可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词或单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于theone。其复数形式为those，相当于theonesone指代前面出现过的那类事物中的＂一个＂，其复数形式为onesthose指＂the＋名词复数(尤其是有后置定语时)＂—Didyougetaticket?——你搞到票了吗？—Yes,Imanagedtogetone.——是的，我设法搞到了一张。TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.北京的天气比广州冷。StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartothoseofMcDonald’s.研究了温迪的菜单，我发现其中很多东西和麦当劳的相似。Theweatherhereistoocold.Idon’tlikeit.这儿的天气太冷了，我不喜欢这儿的天气。2.another，theother，other，others，theothers代词用法other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义theothertheother可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的＂另一个＂；也可修饰名词，表示＂另外的……＂another单独使用或修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指＂另一，再一＂；泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的＂另一个＂。另外another后可接＂基数词/few＋复数名词＂形式，表示＂另外的……(多少)＂others单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为＂其他的人或事物＂，常与some一起出现theothers意为＂剩余的一些＂Hisparentsbothworkinahospital.Oneisadoctorandtheotherisanurse.他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother，theytooktheirdialectswiththem.当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，他们带着自己的方言。Youareateamstar！Workingwithothersisreallyyourcupoftea.你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse，anotherisateacherandstillanotherisaworker.我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。Weneedanotherfewchairs.我们还需要几把椅子。第三部分介词一、介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,during,in,on等等。合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into,onto,throughout,upon,within短语介词由短语构成accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto等等。双重介词由两个介词搭配而成fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween等等。分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论),including，regarding，concerning等。兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like,unlike,near,next,opposite等等。二、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。介词短语的功能例句作定语Theydidn’tfindthesolutiontotheproblem.作状语Wehavebreakfastatseven.（表时间）Theywerelateforthemeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.（表原因）Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsuchathing?（表方法）Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.（表条件）作表语WhenIpaidavisittoyouyesterday,youwerenotathome.作宾语补足语Ifoundtheoldbuildinginabadcondition.三、常用介词辨析1.about，on，of关于=1\*GB3①on多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于＂学术上＂的＂论文＂或＂演说＂等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有＂论及＂之意。=2\*GB3②about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有＂述及＂之意。=3\*GB3③of作＂关于＂讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相近，但有时意义很不同，常与动词know、hear、learn（听说）、speak、talk、think、tell等连用。2.except，exceptfor，exceptthat，but，besides，beside=1\*GB3①except＂除……之外＂，指不包括……，后面常接名词、代词（人称代词常用宾格），还可接介词短语、副词和动词不定式，此时相当于but，但不定式常不带to。=2\*GB3②exceptfor＂除了，只有＂，意思和except一样，主要指说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以修正，后面常接名词性短语。=3\*GB3③exceptthat＂除了，只是＂，意思和except、exceptfor一样。但在用法上，其后常接名词性从句，也可接when、where等词引导的其他从句。=4\*GB3④but所含＂除……外＂的意思不如except明确。but多用在代词（主要是不定代词、否定代词和疑问代词）之后。=5\*GB3⑤besides表示＂除……外还有＂，所排除的事物常包括在所述范围之内。另外，besides可用作副词，相当于also，有＂而且，加之，何况＂之意。=6\*GB3⑥beside也是介词，表示＂在附近＂，只不过形似besides，容易相互混淆。如果在区别前后有同类的词语时，就用except，否则就用exceptfor。3.including，included=1\*GB3①including是一个介词，意为＂包括＂，它一般放在包括对象的前面。=2\*GB3②included是一个过去分词，意为＂包括＂。它一般用于被动语态中，也可放在包括对象的后面。4.in，later，during都与时段名词搭配=1\*GB3①in作介词，同时段名词搭配，即＂in+时段名词＂，一般用于将来时。=2\*GB3②later表示＂……以后＂，常同时段名词搭配，即＂时段名词+later＂，常与过去时连用。=3\*GB3③during作介词时，同时段名词搭配，即＂during+时段名词＂，常与现在时或将来时等连用。5.in，with，by用=1\*GB3①with通常指＂用＂具体的或有形的工具、器官等，有时也表示＂用＂某种手段、音调等。=2\*GB3②by作介词表示＂用＂时，一般指＂用＂方式、手段等。后面常接动名词或名词，后面接名词时，该名词前面一般不加修饰语。=3\*GB3③in指＂用＂语言、字体、墨水、体裁、风格、方式、现金、顺序等。二、介词的省略1.当表示时间的词前有this，that，next，last，every，each，some，any，all等时，介词常省略。Comeanydayyoulike.你想哪天来就哪天来。2.表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作＂每一……＂解时，前面不用介词。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.每天吃一个苹果，医生不找我。3.习惯搭配中介词的省略一些常和动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常省略，常见的此类搭配有：spendmoney/time(in)doingsth，wastemoney/time(in)doingsth，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth，bebusydoingsth，stop/preventsb(from)doingsth等。三、介词不可遗漏的情况1.含有不及物动词的不定式在形容词easy，hard，difficult，comfortable等后作状语，且构成不定式的动词与句子的主语存在动宾关系或主语是不定式动作发生的地点时，介词不能遗漏。Thechairiscomfortabletositon/in.这把椅子坐着舒服。Themanisdifficulttoworkwith.这个人很难共事。2.当非谓语动词表示被动意义时，相关介词也不可省略。Theproblemiswellworthpayingattentionto.这个问题很值得关注。3.在被动语态中，动词短语中的介词不能遗漏。Yourpronunciationshouldbepaidattentionto.你应该注意你的发音。4.在定语从句中，当从句的谓语和先行词构成动宾关系且从句谓语为不及物动词时，必须加上介词。Thelibrarywhichweoftengotoisnotfarawayfromourschool.我们经常去的那个图书馆离我们的学校不远。5.在too...to...，enough...to...，so...asto...等结构中，含有不及物动词的不定式作结果状语，构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，且该动词与主语构成动宾关系或主语为不定式动作发生的地点时，介词不能遗漏。Theiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄了，不能在上面滑。一、单项选择1._________cuttingoutthefoodIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.A.Otherthan B.Ratherthan C.Morethan D.Lessthan2.Seeingthetigerwalking______them,thesmallanimalsran______alldirections.A.near;to B.to;towardsC.by;in D.towards;in3.Wethink________ourdutytopaytaxestothegovernment.A.that B.it C.不填 D.this4.________inthelibraryregulationsthatanybookborrowedshouldbereturnedbyduetime,ortheborrowerwillbefined.A.Whatisrequired B.ItisrequiredC.Whatrequires D.Itrequires5.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach6.Thatmultinationalcompanyisadoptinganaggressiveexpandingstrategy,andsofarithasrecruited________intheyearof2015astheydidtwoyearsago.A.threetimesasmanynewemployees B.threetimesmanynewemployeesC.threetimesasmanyasnewemployees D.threetimesmorenewemployeesthan7.Participatingthisspeechservesasafabulousopportunitytoacquireathoroughandcomprehensiveunderstandingofprofoundhistorybehindeverycharacter_______merelylearningtowrite.A.intermsof B.byturn C.dueto D.ratherthan8.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare_______witheachother.A.little B.much C.some D.none9.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwasforcedtomakeanimportantdecision.___________manywouldrefusetoaccept.A.that B.theone C.one D.those10.（完形填空）Istillcan’tbelievewhata

coincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere

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tohelpmyson.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose11.It’snouse________theproblemagainsinceheissostubborn.A.discussing B.todiscuss C.beingdiscussed D.havingdiscussed12.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is D.Twofifths;are13.Mikeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsinhissparetime._____,hetakespartinvoluntaryactivities.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary C.Asaresult D.Infact14.Heleft________anyofhisfriends_________him_________.A.with;seeing;of B.without;seeing;offC.without;see;/ D.with;see;out15.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof B.heavierthreetimesthanC.asthreetimesheavyas D.threetimestheweightof16.LiuQianperformedsuccessfullyatthe2009SpringFestivalGala.________,hebecamemoreandmorepopularwithpeople.A.Asaresult B.AfterallC.Asawhole D.Inaword17.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket________itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof B.onbehalfofC.ontopof D.onaccountof18.Hesuddenlyreturned______arainynight.A.on B.atC.in D.during19.InChinagraduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof B.thenumberofC.manya D.agreatmany20.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,thisfactoryproduced________carspartsin2006astheyearbefore.A.Astwicemany B.asmanyastwice C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany21.Iwantedtogiveyousomebread,but________wasleft.A.neither B.nothingC.none D.noone22.Americanseat_____________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice B.twiceasmanyasC.astwiceasmany D.morethantwiceasmany23.MorethanfivedoctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow.A.thousand B.thousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof24.Don’tbetootough__________him—heisonlyachild.A.about B.with C.to D.for25.JackMainsistedthatthere________noexcellentbusinessmenifeverythingwenttoosmoothlyandthatthey________asnormalinfaceofhardship.A.wouldbe:wouldcarryon B.wouldbe;carryonC.were;carriedon D.were;wouldcarryon26.SherlockHolmesisfamous____adetectiveasheisknown___everybody____hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation.A.as;to;for B.to;for;by C.for;to;as D.to;as;for27.—Didyoupay300yuanforyourwonderfuldress?—No,Ipaid_______forit.A.threetimessomuch B.threetimessomanyC.threetimesasmuch D.threetimesasmany28.Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficult_____,Newspapers_________evilleadershopingtoclonethemselves.A.toobtain;wrote B.toobtaining;wrotetoC.toobtain;wroteof D.tobeobtained;wrote29.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them30._______willdogoodtopatientstofollowtheadviceofdoctors,becausethey’reprofessional.A.They B.It C.As D.That31.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.theone D.one32.MrsReadwenttothemarketandboughtseveral______eggs.A.dozenof B.dozens C.dozen D.dozensof33.theshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithinfiveminutes.A.Inviewof B.Inresponseto C.Incontrastto D.Intermsof34.Sorry,Ididn'tdothat________purpose.A.on B.for C.with D.about35.Ittookcourageforthegirltotellthetruth.A.alargenumberof B.agoodmanyC.aplentyof D.agreatdealof36.Assherightlypointedouttheillnesscanaffectadults_______

children.A.becauseof B.accordingto C.butfor D.aswellas37.Idon'tthinkitwisethehardworkthattheyhaverefusedtodo.A.foryoutotakeon B.ofyoutotakeon C.foryoutakingon D.ofyoutakingon38.—DoyourtwochildrenliveinBeijingwithyou?—_______.OneisinShanghai,theotherisinTianjin.A.Both B.All C.Neither39.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschoolcontributedmoneyandbooks______theschoolchildreninthemountainsregions.A.on B.to C.in D.for40.Iwouldpreferaquieteveningathomeasopposedtospendingmytime________manypeople.A.inthecompanyof B.inadditiontoC.onaccountof D.undertheumbrellaof41.Togetagoodeducation,________.A.workinghardisveryimportant B.itisessentialtoworkhardC.onemustworkhard D.itisneededtoworkhard42.Manyforeignerschangedtheirattitude________ChinesetennisplayersafterLiNamadehistoryintheFrenchOpen.A.with B.forC.of D.to43.Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______thestudyofthestudents.A.into;for B.to;to C.from;at D.into;on44.TheOxfordDictionaryisusefulforyoutolearnEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy_____.A.it B.one C.that D.theone45.Theoldcouplepreferredaflatinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasChongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one46.Hefoundhimselfinharmony_______hisnewworkmates.A.with B.to C.on D.at47.Abigpartywillbeheld_______thoseforeignleaderswhowillvisitourcitynextweek.A.inmemoryof B.inhonorofC.insearchof D.inchargeof48.Today,________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof B.inspiteofC.insteadof D.becauseof49.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears________A.atnotime B.atonetimeC.innotime D.forthetimebeing50.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance________becomingrichandfamous.A.for B.to C.as D.above51.Thedoctortriedtocurehim________hisdiseasebutcouldn’tfindacure________it.A.for;for B.for;of C.of;for D.of;of52.IpreferaflatinInvernessto______inPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one B.that C.it D.this53.Werethementheynoticedsomerecruitedforthenavy?A.theones B.who C.ofwhom D./54.There'safunnyplottwistineveryperson'slifestory,_____thathappenstothemwhentheythinkthey'rethelastpersonitcanhappento.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something55.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.A.is;with;in B.are;with;in C.is;with;with D.are;in;in56.Iknowthedinnerwithyourbosswillbeboring,butifyougetanimportantphonecallduringmeal,itiseasierto

.A.makeahit B.makeanexit C.makeadifference D.makeadistinction57.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan’taffordtobuy.Ihavetochoosewhichischeapenoughforme.A.it;that B.that;itC.it;one D.that;theone58.ThediseaseissoterriblethatitmadeJack’slifedifficult,oneproblemleadingto.A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers59.Nowadays,manypeoplewalktowork________CopenhagenConferencecallingforlivingalow-carbonlifestyletocopewithglobalwarming.A.inresponseto B.inrelationtoC.inadditionto D.inoppositionto60.Fundingarrangementsarealready__________,withwhichthescientistscangoonwiththefurtherresearch.A.inorder B.indemandC.inplace D.inrelief二、完成句子61.别取笑别人生理上的缺陷。Don’t__________________someone’sphysicalhandicap.62.________heappliedtobesenttothenorthwestofChina.他一大学毕业，就申请被派往中国西北部地区。63.你有必要制订一个新计划。________tomakeanewplan.64.随着科学技术的发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。___________________________scienceandtechnology，newtypesofhomerobotswillarise.65.他三年前从教学岗位上退休了。He________________ateacherthreeyearsago.66.妈妈提醒我应该注意的事情。Mymother___________me___________thingsIshouldpayattentionto.67.做早操对你的健康有好处。(begoodfor)Doingmorningexercises________________________________________.68.由于有好多人围着她，我只能远远地看着她。________

alotofpeople

________

her，Ihadtolookatherinthedistance.69.I’mdeterminedtoworkhardatmylessons________________________.我决心从现在开始努力学习。70.我们的俱乐部不只是播放音乐，我们还会广播一些通知，告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演之类的活动讯息。Ourclubis______

______justmusicandwealsogivemessagesto______theparents______eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.71.人们重视教育的原因如下。Thereasonwhypeoplethinkhighlyofeducationcanbelisted________.72.汤姆在聚精会神地做作业，你最好别去打扰他。Tomis__________________hishomework,soyou’dbetter_________him_________.73.我的手表还在保修期内。Mywatchisstill________.74.不到一分钟，这个大城市处于一片废墟。Inlessthanoneminute,thelargecitylay________________.75.街上静悄悄的，一个人也看不见。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnoone________________.76.很显然，电视节目的目的是教育，而不仅仅是娱乐。________________________________thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedtoeducateandnotmerelytoentertain.77.孩子们离家后许多父母都会有失落感。Manyparentsfeel________________________________whentheirchildrenleavehome.78.许多家庭前往映秀地震遗址，纪念那些在汶川地震中丧生的人们。(claim)ManyfamiliesvisitedYingxiuearthquakesite________________________________________________________________intheWenchuanearquake.79.从行为心理学分析，他奇怪的行为可能源于他最近的压力。(account)Fromtheperspectiveofbehavioralpsychology,________________.80.我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病传播到其他地方呢?Whatcanwedoto________tootherplaces?81.这也不能怪他，毕竟他头一回做嘛！He'snottoblame.____________，itwasthefirsttimehe'ddoneit.82.(显而易见)“长江之行”将是更好的选择。________________________________________thetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.83.为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存，土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。____________inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobein____________withnature.84.这一点被指出，青少年发现在很多事情上很难与父母看法一致。________________________________thatteenagersfinditdifficulttoseeeyetoeyewiththeirparentsonmanythings.85.Hisencouragementremarksinspiredme________confidence.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。86.很明显，吃适当的食物和避免不健康的习惯对我们很有好处。________________________________eatingproperfoodandavoidingunhealthyhabitsbenefitusalot.87.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeople____________________you.88.这首歌让我想起了我的童年。我仍然记得这首歌的歌词。Thesong________me________mychildhood,Istillrememberthelyrics.89.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？90.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流利。Yourpenwrites________________________mine.三、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstblockbuster(大片)ofChinasetinspace,“TheWanderingEarth,”opensTuesdayduringgrandexpectations91itwillrepresentthedawningofanewerainChinesefilmmaking.“TheWanderingEarth,”92(show)in3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddevour(吞噬)theEarth.It93(adapt)fromworksbyLiuCixin,thewriter94hasledarenaissanceinsciencefictionhere,95(become)thefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAwardin2015.Hisnovelsaresplendidand96(deep)researched.Thatmakes97(they)reasonablefantasiesabouthumanity’smeetingwithadangerousuniverse.TheopeningsalsocomeasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobeon98farsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronauts99orbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“Ithinkthereisaveryclose100(connect)betweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,acuratorattheChinaFilmArchive.2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearefourways101whichBritishandAmericanEnglishdifferfromeachother.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Thereareafew102(differ)ingrammar,too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?103AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?TheBritishuseprepositions104Americanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesaredifferentarespellingand105(pronounce).However,withcommunications106(develop)107(steady)foroveracentury,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarieties108(move)closertogetherduetosatelliteTVandtheInternet.English109(speak)withdifferentaccents;inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”.Inspiteofthis,usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty110(understand)eachother.3111.______________(prevent)thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourcesofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.112.Thisisnothisfault.Iam________________(blame)fornothavingmadethewholethingcleartohim.113.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople____________(expose)tocholera.114._____________(absorb)inhisbook,heforgottohavelunch.115.For____________(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.116.Londonhastheoldestport________(build)bytheRomansinthefirstcenturyAD.117.Theroyalfamily____________(consist)ofthekingandqueenandtheirrelations.118.Thatwasa____________(delight)partyandhewasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.119.ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,_________specialoccasions,stillworethefour-hundred-yearuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI.120.__________interestedhermostwasthelongitudeline.4Thestoryhappenedinancienttimes.Akingwassocleverthathethoughtofagoodwaytotest121hismenwerereliable.Oneday,hehadahugerock122(place)onaroadwayatnight.Thenhehid123(him)nearbyandwatchedcarefullytoseeifanyonewouldremov