山东省菏泽市春秋中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市春秋中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.away

B.upC.in

D.back参考答案：A

解析：本题考查有关give的几个短语的辨析。give…away泄露（秘密等），出卖，这里做“显露出”的意思.giveup是放弃的意思，giveback，归还，恢复；givein，投降。2.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky参考答案：A3.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D4.Behindthecoach____ourteamwearingbluesuits.A.have B．walk C．isfollowed D．appears参考答案：B5.Don’tmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,asitmay_____theshockingending.

A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B6.HuJintao,______PresidentofChina,insiststhatDiaoyuIslandis______partofChina,whichisbeyonddoubt.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D略7.TryrecordingyourvoiceinEnglish--thismayhelpyoutosee_____________youcouldimprove.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B8.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D略9.

TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A10.35．IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone_________．

A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingbeencorrected

D．beingcorrected参考答案：D略11.Wearereadyforthevisittothehospitalwhichwasbuiltasamemorial_______KingEdwardVII.A.about

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C12.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了应对全球变暖，许多人正在奋力争取使用替代能源。A.applyingto应用；B.jumpingat欣然接受；C.dippinginto翻阅；D.pushingfor奋力争取。奋力争取使用替代能源的目的是为了应对全球变暖。所以pushingfor“奋力争取”符合句意。故D选项正确。13.---Youlooksoyoung．Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears．A．wasstudying

B．studyC．hadstudied

D．studied参考答案：D试题分析：考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看，“我”已经毕业了，所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为：---你看起来好年轻，从大学里毕业了么？---是的，我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。14.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however参考答案：A15.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where参考答案：D二、书面表达16.写作（共1题，满分15分）电视机几乎已经进入每个家庭，它在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但也有一些负面影响。请你根据下列提示用英语写一篇120词左右的短文说明电视的用途。电视给我们提供了一个栩栩如生的世界，通过电视我们可以观看奥林匹克足球赛，可以到纽约或伦敦观光，可以端着茶杯听音乐会，足不出户便知天下事。在日常生活中电视起着重要的教育作用，它可提供多种教育节目。不过，看电视太多会损害眼睛，影响工作和休息，减少孩子们的学习时间。参考词汇：栩栩如生的vivid;减少cutdo参考答案：Onepossibleversion：Nowadaystelevisionhasbecomeanecessityinalmosteveryfamilyanditisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Ononehand,televisionpresentsaveryvividworldtous.Ontelevision,wecanwatchexcitingOlympicfootballmatches.WecantraveltoNewYorkorgosightseeinginLondon.Wecanalso“go”toaconcertwithacupofteainourhand.Ontelevision,wecanlearnmanythingshappeningintheworldwithouthavingtogooutsideourhouses.Televisionalsoplaysaneducationalroleinourdailylife.Itprovidesvariouseducationalprogramsfordifferentviewers.Ontheotherhand,televisioncanalsobeharmful.Watchingtelevisiontoomuchhurtsoureyes,influencesoursleepandworkandcutsdownchildren’sstudytime.17.假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMary,I’msogladtoknowthatyouenjoyedyourvolunteeractivityverymuch._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLiHua参考答案：DearMary,I’msogladtoknowthatyouenjoyedyourvolunteeractivityverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeeninspiredtodosowheneverpossiblebymyparentsandteachers.DuringthepastSpringFestival,IappliedtohelptravelersintheCentralBusStationwithsomeofmyclassmates.WewerearrangedtodifferentpositionsandIwastohelptravelershavetheirticketsandluggagecheckedthroughthesecuritycheckport.Whenitwasnecessary,Ialsoprovidedhelpforthosehavingdifficultycarryingluggagedownthestepstotheparking.Attheendofmyservice,Ifeltrathertiredbutreallysatisfied.Itwasthesmileonthetraveller’sfacesandhappinessinmyownheartthatmademeconsidertheactivitymeaningfulandsignificant.Therefore,Iwouldliketotakeamoreactivepartinsuchactivitiesinfuture.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封回信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封回信；假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到他最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。人称应为第一人称，时态应为一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinspiredtodo（被激励做），applytodo（申请做），helptravelersintheCentralBusStation（在中央汽车站帮助旅客），thesecuritycheckport（安全检查端口），providehelpfor（为……提供帮助），considertheactivitymeaningfulandsignificant（认为这种活动有意义、很重要）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了很多高级语法表达为文章增色不少，比如时间状语从句Ihavealwaysbeeninspiredtodosowheneverpossiblebymyparentsandteachers.；现在分词Whenitwasnecessary,Ialsoprovidedhelpforthosehavingdifficultycarryingluggagedownthestepstotheparking.；强调句型Itwasthesmileonthetraveller’sfacesandhappinessinmyownheartthatmademeconsidertheactivitymeaningfulandsignificant.等等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，长短句结合，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解18.Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwhoweare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgoodmemoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesoffrustrationandstress.Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesasanexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrantsbringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridefortheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionaldishes.However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Somematerialsneededtomaketraditionaldishesmaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavorcanbedifferentfromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlyselldishestopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangesabouttheoriginaldishestocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavorsthatstillkeeptheculturalsignificanceofthedishes.Weshouldembraceourheritage（传统）throughourculture’sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportanttorememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andisspecialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.12.What’sthefunctionoffoodmentionedinthearticle?A.Tohelpmotivatehomesickness. B.Toshownationalidentity.C.Toreflectacountry’shistory. D.Toshowacommunity’ssuperiority.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph2rferto?A.Thespecifictraditionalfood. B.Thenationalculture.C.Atraditionalexpressionoffood. D.Theold-fashionedtaste.14.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.D.Topresentth