辽宁省抚顺市海城岔沟实验学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市海城岔沟实验学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIhelpyouwithyoursuitcase,lady?—Thanksaton._______.A.Ifyoulike

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：C2.Itwas______shewentbackhome______Katerealisedshehadleftherschoolbagatschool.A.when;then B.not;until C.only;when D.notuntil;that参考答案：D3.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.somewhat

D.anyhow参考答案：A4.Mrs.Smithisupsetbecauseherhusbandalwaysabsorbshimselftotally_______hisworkandignorestherestofhisfamily.A．on

B．in

C．with

D．to参考答案：B5.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers

alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.

did

B.do

C.

haddone

D.

havebeendoing参考答案：D略6.

Theydidnotfind_____topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.

A.worththeirwhile

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.itworthy参考答案：B7.Nowhereelseintheworld______cheaperPradahandbagsthaninParis.A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.hadatouristfound参考答案：B【命题立意】考查倒装句的用法。句意：旅行者在世界的其他任何地方也找不到比在巴黎更便宜的Prada手提包了。Nowhere没有地方，为否定副词，放在句首句子倒装，排除A和C。题干陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选B。【举一反三】英语中的否定副词和具有否定意义从介词短语有哪些？英语中含有否定意义的副词与词组有never，seldom，few，little,barely，hardly，scarcely，rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,innocase,invain,notuntil等。Nowherecouldthehomelessgirlgointhecoldwinter.在这寒冷的冬天里这个无家可归的女孩无处可去。UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardswork.我绝不会改变对工作的态度。NosoonerhadIgonetosleepthansomeonetelephoned.我一入睡有人打电话来了。NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredthenewlandwerebananasbroughttoEurope.直到哥伦布发现了新大陆香蕉才被带进欧洲。Scarcelyhadwereachedhomewhenitbegantorain.我们一到家天就开始下雨。Notonlydidtheypresentamusicalperformancebuttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofwesternbrassinstrument.他们不仅让我们观看了一场音乐演出，而且他们简单介绍了西方管乐器的历史。8.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake参考答案：C9.Notuntilhelefthome______toknow_______importantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin;what

B.hadhebegin;howC.didhebegin;how

D.hadhebegin;what参考答案：C略10.Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust

alookatthesportsstars.

A．had

B．having

C．tohave

D．have参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。11.Myfatherwas_________theeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingto

C.lookingafter

D.lookingout参考答案：A12.promote

A.promise

B.profit

C.procedure

D.product参考答案：C13._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D14.----Doyouhaveanythingmore______,sir?----No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.A.

typingB.

tobetypedC.

typedD.

totype（出题意图：考点涉及非谓语动词的易混选项，考察学生对非谓语做题的基本顺序以及对句子观察的细心度。）参考答案：b略15.----Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?----No,I_______thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory?A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.amreading

D.haveread参考答案：B二、书面表达16.书面表达（25分）假设你是哈尔滨市第三中学的学生会成员，现要为学校即将举行的一场英语演讲比赛写一张海报。内容要点：（1）比赛目的：激发学生学习英语的兴趣及提高口语能力。（2）报名方式：凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名。(3)比赛时间：2012年3月10日下午2点。(4)比赛地点：E103会议室。(5)评比办法：五位英语教师作为评审，最终10位参赛选手将进入决赛(finals)o(6)比赛环节：自我介绍，命题演讲，即兴演讲（即兴的：impromptu）。要求：1．字数：100左右。2．可适当增加细节以使行文流畅。参考答案：Possibleversion:Inordertoarousethestudents’

interestinlearningEnglishandimprovetheiroralEnglish,aschool-wideEnglish-speakingcontestwillbeheldintheconferenceroomE103at2p.m.onMarch10,2012.Anyonewhoiswillingtoparticipatecouldcontactthemonitorinyourclassandsignupforit.FiveEnglishteachersinvitedtoworkasjudgesmakeupthejuryforthiscompetition.Thiscompetitionwillbedividedintothreerounds,self-introduction,topicspeechandimpromptuspeechwith10competitorsexpectedtoenterthefinals.Allarewelcometobepresentatthecontest!TheStudentUnionHarbinNo,3MiddleSchoolMarch5,2012略17.假定你是李华，是学校学生会主席。请你代表学生会写封邮件给外教老师Brown女士，邀请她参加学生会组织的英语角(EnglishCorner)活动，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.希望外教给予指导。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMs.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMs.Brown,I'mliHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Representingallthestudentsinourschool,I'msincerelyinvitingyoutotakepartinoneofouractivities,EnglishCorner.TheactivityisaimednotonlytoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglishandpracticeouroralEnglish,butalsotoofferusachancetomakemorefriends.Duringtheactivity,everyonebothteachersandstudents,shouldtalkinEnglish.Thistime,wehopeyoucanofferussomemethodsofimprovingouroralEnglish.Youarealsoexpectedtointroducesomethingaboutyourcountry.Pleasecometojoinusintheschoolgardenfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m.everySaturday.Lookingforwardtoyourparticipation.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封邀请信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，要点包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.希望外教给予指导。第二，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，活动内容和目的；希望外教给予指导。第三段，活动时间和地点。第四段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:invitesbtodosth,takepartin,EnglishCorner,beaimedtodosth,notonlybutalso,arouseourinterest,practiceouroralEnglish,offerusachance,makemorefriends,talkinEnglish,somemethodsofimprovingouroralEnglish,beexpectedtodo,intheschoolgardenfrom4:00p.m.to6:00p.m。第四步：确定较为高级的句子:notonlybutalso引导的并列句TheactivityisaimednotonlytoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglishandpracticeouroralEnglish,butalsotoofferusachancetomakemorefriends.省略that的宾语从句wehopeyoucanofferussomemethodsofimprovingouroralEnglish。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:.Duringtheactivity，Thistime。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:notonlybutalso引导的并列句TheactivityisaimednotonlytoarouseourinterestinlearningEnglishandpracticeouroralEnglish,butalsotoofferusachancetomakemorefriends.省略that的宾语从句wehopeyoucanofferussomemethodsofimprovingouroralEnglish。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EveryoneknowshowthestoryofCinderellaends,butdidyoueverreallythinkabouthowshespentherdaysbeforeshemettheprince?Herdailyroutinewasnotfascinating．Shedideverythingfromsweepingthefloortocookingthemeals．IfsomeonehadaskedCinderella,“Arethereanykindsofhouseholdworkthatyouparticularlyhate?”sheprobablywouldhaveanswered,“Why,none,ofcourse．Houseworkismyduty!"Intherealworld,however,mostpeoplehavedefinitedislikesforcertainsortsofhouseholdwork．Twoofthesetasksareironingclothesandwashingdishes．Ironingclothesismosthatedbecauseitisnotataskthatcanbecompletedquicklyorthoughtlessly.Eachpieceofclothingmustbehandledindividually,soironingabasketoflaundrycantakehours!Afterironingapieceofclothingwithgreatcaution,which-requiressmoothingoutthefabric,andfollowingtheseams（线缝）,youneedtoplaceitonahangerassoonaspossible．Ifyoudonotfollowthesedirectionscarefully,itmightbecomewrinkled（有皱纹的）andyouhavetostartover．Perhapsthatiswhyironingisnotafavoritethingtodo．Itcallsforextremeattentiontodetailfrombeginningtoend．Anotherhouseholdjobthatmanypeopledislikeiswashingdishes．Ofcourse,somepeopleclaimthatthisworkisnolongeraproblembecausewehavedishwashersnow!However,noonewouldarguethatdishes,silverware,andespeciallypotsandpanswashedinadishwasherdon’tcomeoutascleanastheydowhenwashedbyhand．Forthisreason,manyofuscontinuestowashourdishesbyhand,butwearenotnecessarilyhappydoingit．Cleaningdishesisajobthatnotonlytakesalotofenergybutalsorequiresthepatiencetowashanddrythem．Inaddition,unlikeironingclothes,washingdishesisathingthatusuallymustbedoneeveryday．Idon'tknowhowCinderellafeltaboutthisparticulartask,butIbelieveth