黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一二九中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B2.Shewaseducatedatahighschool,______shewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：A略3.Inthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A．provide

B．produce

C．present

D．offer参考答案：C4.Christmasis___specialholidaywhen____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.a,the参考答案：D5.Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.A.pressure

B.process

C.motivation

D.profession参考答案：B6.ThereareacoupleofmatterswhichIwantto______todayfordiscussion.A.bringup B.buildup C.makeup D.putup参考答案：A7.Wasitinthepark,____standsanoldtemple,____youaskedyourguidetotakeaphotoforthetwoofyou?A.which;thatB.that;whichC.where;thatD.that;where参考答案：C8.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns________betakenawayfromhim.

A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A26.Insomeofthewar-torncountriestemporaryhomeshadtobeputupquicklyto

___________thehomeless.

A.takeup

B.takein

C.keepup

D.keepout参考答案：B略10.Ifeelmostangryabouttheway______I’vebeentreated.A.which B.whereC.that D.how参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：我对他们对待我的方式感到非常生气。theway为先行词时，后面定语从句的引导词可以有三种形式：that/inwhich/省略。故选C。11.Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswords

B.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswords

D.keeps;makeshisword参考答案：B12.Thiskindoftreeiswidely______inourcountry.A．divided

B．constructed

C．distributed

D．separated参考答案：C略13.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

参考答案：B略14.-------HowcanIthankyou?

-------Don’tmentionit.Anyothermaninthatcase___________thesamething.

A.wouldhavedone

B.coulddo

C.mustdo

D.shouldhavedone参考答案：A15.—Whenshallwesetouttohandletheproblemwecameacrosslastweek?—Notuntil______achancetodiscussitthoroughly.A.wehavehad

B.willwehavehad

C.havewehad

D.wewillhavehad参考答案：A二、书面表达16.HendersonIslandisatiny,unpopulated（无人居住的）islandinthemiddleofthePacificOcean,3,000milesfrommajorcitycenters.ThoughitishalfthesizeofManhattan,morethan19tonsofplasticwastelitteritswhite,sandybeaches.Researchersestimate(估计)thatithasthehighestconcentrationofwasteofanyplaceintheworldwithatotalofover37millionpiecesoftrashinallonthesmallisland.Foreverysquaremeteryouwalk,onaverageyou’llfind672piecesoftrash.Mismanagedwastefromlandgoesintowaterways,whichfeedintolargerrivers,whichinturnemptyintoocean.Inthisway,plasticfromfarinlandcantravelmanymilestothecoastline,bringinganestimated9milliontonsofplasticeveryyear.Meanwhile,oceanplasticisestimatedtokillmillionsofanimalseveryyear.Nearly700specieshavebeenreportedtobeaffectedbyit.Speciesofallsizes,fromzooplankton（浮游动物）towhales,noweatmicroplastics,thebitssmallerthanone-fifthofaninchacross.[写作内容]1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；(2)你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。[写作要求]1.不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：WhathappenedtoHendersonIslandtellsusthatplasticwastefromfarinlandcantravelmanymilestoremoteislands,pollutingtheoceanandposinggreatthreattomarinelife.Whatarethereasonsbehind?Insomesense,marineplasticpollutionseemstotracebacktoonecause---over-consumptionofplastic.Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,leavinglargeamountsofwaste.Butthebadnewsisthatmanycountrieslackwaste-collectionsystems,whichleadstomismanagedplasticwaste.Whenthewasteemptiesintoriversandoceans,pollutionhappens.Weshouldn’tmeetourownneedsatthecostoftheenvironment.It’stimewechangedourlife-stylecompletely,limitingtheuseofplasticproducts.Also,alternativematerialsshouldtaketheplaceofplastic.Meanwhile,plastictrashshouldbemanagedeffectively.It’smankind’sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone,andeverythingelse(150)【分析】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。考生先要概括文章概要，然后分析造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因，最后写出解决这一问题的建议。【详解】本书面表达属于读写任务写作。动笔前，首先要认真阅读原文，并理解其内容。其次，认真看清题目要求，在稿子上列出提纲。最后，根据要求写出文章。这篇书面表达写作内容：1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；2.用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：(1)造成“塑料垃圾污染海洋”的原因；(2)你对如何解决这一问题的建议（至少两条）。写作要求:1.不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。写作的时候，要按照要点去表达，不能有遗漏，要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型，同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型，使自己的文章更有文采。【点睛】高分句型：1WhathappenedtoHendersonIslandtellsusthatplasticwastefromfarinlandcantravelmanymilestoremoteislands,pollutingtheoceanandposinggreatthreattomarinelife.这句话运用了主语从句和现在分词作状语。2.Forthesakeofconvenience,peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife,leavinglargeamountsofwaste.这句话中运用了现在分词作状语。3.Butthebadnewsisthatmanycountrieslackwaste-collectionsystems,whichleadstomismanagedplasticwaste.这句话中运用了名词性定语从句。4.It’smankind’sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodforeveryone,andeverythingelse这句话中运用了不定式作主语。17.假如你刚参加完中美中学生夏令营——美国之旅，学生会请你根据下面表格中所提供的信息写一篇有关中、美高中教育的短文,并且谈谈自己的看法国家中国美国学制三年四年（大多数）学习特点学习努力，知识扎实；课堂、老师是获取知识的主要渠道更加活泼，运用知识的能力较强；网络、图书馆是获取知识的主要渠道学习时间每天约10小时每天约8.5小时课外活动学校、班级组织的多学生自己组织的多其他班级和教室固定班级和教室不固定注意：1．词数:120左右;

2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贵.TherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolinChinaandthatintheUnitedStates.

_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TherearedifferencesbetweenhighschoolChinaandthatintheUnitedStates.HighschoolinChinalaststhreeyears,whileinmostUSstatesfouryears.InChina,studentsareinfixedclassesandclassrooms.Everydaytheystudyhardforaround10hoursandhaveasolidknowledgewhichismainlyacquiredthroughtheirteachersinclass.ButintheUnitedStates,studentsdon’thavefixedclassesorclassroomsandtheysometimesgototheirteachers’officesforclasses.TheyarefrequentlyfoundinthelibraryorsurfingtheInternetformoreusefulknowledge.Theyspendabout8.5hoursonstudyaday.Theyarelivelyandgoodatactivitiesorganizedbythemselves.However,inChina,thestudents’extracurricularactivitiesaremostlyorganizedbyschoolandclasses.Inmyopinion,……

三、阅读理解18.AdevelopereditionofSony’saugmentedrealitysmartglasseswillgoonsaleintencountriesnextmonth,thetechgianthasannounced.Pre-ordersfortheSmartEyeglass,costing$840(￡620),arenowbeingtakenintheUKandGermany,withJapanandtheUStofollowshortly.Theblack-framedglassesarecompatible(兼容的)withrecentAndroidoperatingsystems.LastmonthGoogleannouncedthatitwaswithdrawingitssmartglassesforredevelopment.Sony’sinitialmodelwillcomewithasoftwaredevelopmentkittoencouragepeopletodesignappsforit,thecompanysaid.Theglasses,whichweigh77g,containanaccelerometer,gyroscope,compass,imageandbrightnesssensors,3-megapixelcameraandamicrophone.Theyalsocomewithacontroller,designedtobeattachedtoclothing,whichcontainsaspeaker,touchsensorandthedevice’sbattery.Textisdisplayedinfrontofthewearerinmonochromegreen.ApplechiefexecutiveTimCookhasbeenopenabouthisdislikeofglassesasawearabledevice.“Wealwaysthoughtthatglasseswerenotasmartmove,fromapointofviewthatpeoplewouldnotreallywanttowearthem,”hetoldtheNewYorker.“Theywereintrusive(闯入的),insteadofpushingtechnologytothebackground,aswe’vealwaysbelieved.”StuartMiles,founderoftechsitePocket-lint,said:“Ithink[Sonyis]wastingtheirtime,energyandeffort.”“GoogleGlassobviouslyneededacompleterethink...Ican’tseehowsomethingthick-rimmedandmoreinvasive-lookingthanGoogleGlassisgoingtocatchon.“Peoplearekeenonwearableslikefitnessbandsandwatches,buttheycareabouttheirfaces.Wearingsomethingonyourheadisalotstrongerthanwearingsomethingonyourarm,”headded.“Theindustrykeepspushingitbutcons