山东省烟台市招远辛庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市招远辛庄中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Althoughitseemedtobe_____painfulexperience,hestillfoundit____fun.

A.a,/

B./,a

C.a,the

D.a,a参考答案：A2.Theactresswason____dietinordertokeep____goodshape.A．a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C3.Sufferingfromsleeplessnights,shehas______roundhereyes.

A.influence B.color1s C.pressure D.shadows参考答案：5．D．本题考查名词辨析。根据句意，失眠给她留下了黑眼圈，因此选D。

【解析】4.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。5.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly参考答案：C6.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!参考答案：B7.—Doctor，needIgoontakingmedicine?—No．You’vefullyrecovered，___________Isaidyouwould．A．though

B．because

C．if

D.as参考答案：D8.WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．A．what

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：D9.—Ouch!Youhurtme!

—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.

A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtrying

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

参考答案：

D

解析：

本题考查动词时态。根据句意“我本没有打算伤害你，我刚才只不过是把一只老鼠赶出去，”可知：前一空应用一般过去式，而后一空应用过去进行式。10.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

参考答案：A试题分析∶考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.

showup出现，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以选A。11..＿bythenoise,curiousheadswereturningtofindoutwhathappened.

A.AttractingB.ToattractC.AttractedD.Havingattracted参考答案：C略35.Interestisas_________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.available

C.specific

D.similar参考答案：A略13.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：A14.Thenextthingwesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse。A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B

考查非谓语的用法。解答含有非谓语动词的题目与解答时态题目的解题方法有相似之处，即要把握动作发生的时间和状态。本题选项中要填入的动词是rise升起来，题干信息是saw，根据题意我们可以知道rise“升起来”和see“看到”这两个动作是同时发生的，所以作后置定语的非谓语动词就要用现在分词了。句意为：他看到的东西是轻烟从房子后面升起来。难度大。15.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly__howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D二、书面表达16.RecentlythereportersofCCTV11madearandomsurveyinsomebigcitiesinChinaamongthepedestriansonthecorrectspellingofsomemostcommonlyusedChinesecharacters,theresultofwhichwascompletelybeyondtheirexpectations.Theexpressiontheyusedwas“embarrass”,whichispronouncedinChinese“ganga”.First,theyaskedeightstudentsfromGrades4to6inafamousprimaryschoolinBeijing,andhalfofthemcouldwritethemcorrectly.Latertheycametoasecondaryschoolandaskedeightstudentstodothesamething,butthistimeonlythreeofwhomwrotethetwocharacterscorrectly.What’smoresurprisingwasthattheyaskedfivepersonswhohadgotmaster’sordoctor’sdegreestowritethesamecharacters,butonlytwoofthemcouldwritethemcorrectly.Theresultwasnotonlyterrificbutironicaswell.Isittoodifficult?Absolutelynot!

【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括以上短文的主要内容。2.以约120个词发表你的观点，内容包括:

(1)具体分析导致“忽视汉语学习”的原因(2)从政府和学校来谈谈该如何做来改变这一现象。【写作要求】1.作文中不得直接引用原文中的句子;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。参考答案：ThepassageandthechartaboveindicatethattheapplicationabilityofChineseisdecreasingsharplyinrecentyearsamongyounggenerationswhileEnglishlearninghasalwaysbeenahotbuttoninChina.Quiteafewthingsgiverisetothisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,globalizationplaysamajorroleinthepromotionofthenowadaysinternationallyusedlanguage—English,distractingusfromstudyingourownlanguage.Inaddition,ourschoolarenotattachinganyimportancetotheeducationofChinese,asaresultofwhich,thelessonhoursofChinesearefarfewerthanthoseofEnglish,leadingtothefactthatstudentspaymoreattentiontoEnglishlearning.Inordertochangethesituation,effortsfromgovernmentandschoolsalikeshouldbemade.ItisessentialtosetmoreChineselessons,andevenmoreimportantly,students’awarenessofthestudyofourownlanguageshouldberaised.Afterall,thepromotionofourlanguageisthekeytotheprosperityofournation’sculture.这是一篇文字与图表相结合的作文。作文要求先用30字概括文字与图表的内容，再用120字写一篇作文表达自己的观点。写作内容包括两个方面：原因阐述和解决的措施。作文要求书写规范，不出现拼写错误和标点错误；正确使用语法知识；注意作文的连贯性，注意连接词的恰当使用；多使用高级词汇、重要句型，来提高作文的档次。17.假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearTonny,I'mLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearTonnyI’mLiHua.It'smyhonortobeinvitedtogocyclingwithyouintheforestparkthisweekendButwithsomethingunclear,I'mwritingtoaskyouforsomeinformation.Tobeginwith,I'meagertoknowwhenwewillstartandreturnsothatIcanmakeaproperarrangement.I'malsowonderingwhetherIcaninviteafewfriendstogowithus.Ithinkourtripwillbemoreenjoyableifmorecyclingloversjoinus.Besides,whataboutourlunch?Mysuggestionisthatwebringourlunchincasethereisnofoodavailablewhenwearehungry.I’dbeappreciatedifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：intheforestpark（在森林公园）；Tobeginwith（开始）；makeaproperarrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。It'smyhonortobeinvitedtogocyclingwithyouintheforestparkthisweekend.动词不定式作真正主语；I'meagertoknowwhenwewillstartandreturnsothatIcanmakeaproperarrangement.句中sothat引导目的状语从句；Ithinkourtripwillbemoreenjoyableifmorecyclingloversjoinus.句中if引导条件状语从句；I'malsowonderingwhetherIcaninviteafewfriendstogowithus.句中whether引导宾语从句；Mysuggestionisthatwebringourlunchincasethereisnofoodavailablewhenwearehungry.句中that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从句。三、阅读理解18.Notallvegetablesneedlotsofsunshine.MarkHoffmanandhiswife,Guia,ownabed-and-breakfastguesthouseinruralKempton,Illinois.Theyoftenservetheirguestsfreshvegetablesfromthegarden.TheHoffmanshavebeengrowingfoodandflowersfortwenty-fiveyears.Foralmosttenofthoseyears,Mr.Hoffmanhasbeenexperimentingandworkingwithshadeplantings.Hesaysvisitorstohiswebsite——oftenaskhowtoplantinshadespaces.Hesaid,“Thebottomlinehereisthatmostplantswillproducemoreinfullsun.Butifyoudonothavefullsun,thereareotheroptions.”Forexample,hegrowstomatoesnearoaktrees.Oaktreescanproducealotofshade.ButMr.Hoffmansayshistomatoplantsgrowaslongastheygetfivehoursadayofdirectsunshine,especiallymorningsun.Notonlydoesthisgoagainstthetraditionaladvicethattomatoesneedsix,eight,eventwelvehoursadayoffullsun,italsoshowshowplantsandtreerootscansharenutrientsandwater.Mr.Hoffmanalsoplantsasparagusaroundatreeatitsdripline,theareabelowtheouterlimitofthebranches.Sowhenitrains,alltheraindripsdownrightontheasparagus.TheHoffmans’websiteincludesalistofvegetables,flowersandherbsthathaveproducedacceptablyfortheminpartialshade.Mr.Hoffmansaysplantswithwiderleavesseemtodobetterinshadyenvironments.Healsofoundthathispotatoesdidbetterinpartialshadethaninfullsun.Movingthemoutofthesunhelpscontrolaninsectproblemwith

leafhoppers.

Mr.Hoffmandoesnotusepesticides(农药).Instead,heplantsthepotatoesatthedripline,especiallyontheeastsideofthetree.Thepotatoesgetmorningsun,buttheyareshadedduringthehottestpartoftheday.Leafhoppersdislikeshade,andthehottestpartofthedayiswhentheydotheworstoftheirdamage.Timeofday,brightnessofthesun,shadowsfromtrees,wallsandbuildings,theseallinfluencehowmuchsunlightfallsordoesnotfallonplants.AndextensionagentCurtisSwiftatColoradoStateUniversitysayspeopleinterestedinshadeplantingshouldalsoremembersomethingelse.Theterm“shade”candescribedifferent