2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县洪丰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市祁东县洪丰中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thenewmodel________themarketinthreemonths,alltheshopsarenowsellingtheoldmodelatadiscount.

A.hitting

B.hit

C.havinghit

D.tohit参考答案：D2.

Time,theteacherhadusdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheother

halfforourhomework．

A．Tosave

B．Save

C．Saving

D．Havingsaved参考答案：A3.Childrenbetweentheagesof3and6attendkindergartens,_____areoftenrunbythegovernment．

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．who参考答案：A4..Intellingenceistosomeextent______oneisbornwithw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

A.that

B.ofwhich

C.something

D.which参考答案：C略5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.-A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C略6.Scientistsarenotsureofthepotentialeffects_______thegreenhousegasesonthefutureclimateoftheearth.A.on

B.of

C.for

D.to参考答案：B7.Remember

thebooks

fromthelibrarywhenthey’redue.Otherwise,you’llbefined.A.toreturn;borrowing B.returning;borrowedC.returning;borrowing D.toreturn;borrowed参考答案：D8.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.madeupfor参考答案：C9.Ibegantofeel_______inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.A.atsight

B.atheart

C.atwill

D.athome参考答案：D10.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should

B.Would

C.Had

D.Did参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真遗憾！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。回答句省略了一部分，表示对过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用had+v-ed。故选C。11._______impressedtheaudiencemostwas_______themusicianLiuQianplayedintheyear’sSpringGala.A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;that参考答案：A12.Afterafewdaystogether,theygottothepoint_______theycouldreadeachother’sthought.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C13.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got参考答案：A14.Examplesofpeople____bylightningmorethanfivetimesarealmostcommon.A.striking

B.tobestruck

C.beingstruck

D.struck参考答案：C略15.

______isknowntousallisthattheoldworker,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhisseventies．

A.As,whom

B．What,whom

C.It,whose

D．What,whose参考答案：B二、书面表达16.

书面表达：

（满分25分）假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发贴(post)寻求帮助，请根据贴子内容，写作要点和要求回贴。写作要点：

1．告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；

2．给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：

1．短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。

2．短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。

3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。

4．书写须清晰、工整。

Hi,Grown-up,

参考答案：略17.假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：1.词数不少于80；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearAmericanguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoexpressourwarmwelcometoyou.WeareluckytohaveyouhereinthemiddleofourEnglishWeekactivities.Asscheduled,wehaveanEnglishTalentShowtoday.ThepurposeofthisprogramistodevelopourinterestinEnglishlearningandpracticalabilitiesinlisteningandspeaking.Theprogramconsistsofthefollowingactivities:Mini-Ted,singing,spellingbee,story-tellingandsoon.Theshowwillbeginattwoo'clockthisafternoonattheStudentCentre.Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivitiesIhopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.Isincerelywishyouapleasanttimewithus.Thankyou.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇欢迎词。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一篇欢迎词：假定你是中学生李华，美国一个中学代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎辞。写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Onbehalfofourschool（代表我们的学校）；ourEnglishWeekactivities（我们的英语周活动）；Asscheduled（按着预定的时间）；consistsofthefollowingactivities（组成下面的活动）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Asscheduled,wehaveanEnglishTalentShowtoday.句中使用过去分词和省略；Dearguests,youarewelcometotakepartinsomeactivitiesIhopewestudentswillbenefitfromyourpresence.句中使用定语从句。

三、阅读理解18. Timesarealittletoughatourhouserightnow.Neitherofusmakesalotofmoney,butyearsofexperiencehavetaughtushowtowalkbetweentheraindropsandmakeitfromonemonthtothenextwithafairamountofgrace.Icookalotathome,morewhenwe'refacingleantimes.WhenIknowthatIhavetokeepusfedonnotmuchmoney,Ifallbackonmygrandmother'srecipes.Shetaughtmetocook. WhenIwasakid,mytwinbrotherandIspentlongsummerweeksandChristmasvacationswithmymother'sparentsinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Ratherthangohuntingwithmygrandfatheronfrozenmornings,Ifoundmyselfmoreandmoreinthekitchenwithmygrandmother,watchinghermakingalemoncheesepiewithhersofthands. Mygreat-grandmotherdiedwhenmygrandmotherwas11yearsold.Astheeldestdaughter,shewasexpectedtotakeonallofthehouseworkwhileattendingschool.ThroughouttheGreatDepression,shelearnedhowtomakealittlefoodgoalongway.Vegetableswerecheap,soshecookedalotofthem,mostlyonlyusingsmallamountsofmeatforseasoning.Roastbeefwasatwice-a-monthluxury,buttherewasnothingshecouldn'tdowithachicken,everypartofit.Nothingwenttowaste. NowIunderstandthatherfoodwassacred.IfeelconnectedtomygrandmotherandtohundredsofyearsoffamilywhenI'minmykitchenmakingcountryfood.Inthedelicioussmellsisalongtaleofvictoryoverhardtimes,ofconqueringstarvation—ofnotjustsurviving,butfindingjoyandpleasureineverymealofeveryday. FromgrandmotherIlearnedtotakerealsatisfactioninfeedingpeople.Mygrandmotherwouldbeamwithpleasureoveraheavilyladentableandsay,“Doyouknowwhatthiswouldcostattherestaurant?”Ineverknewwhatrestaurantinparticularshehadinmind,butIknewthatthequestionwastotallynotfair,becausenorestaurantanywherecancooklikeagrandmother.Butnow,thankstoherguidanceandyearsofpractice,Ican.28.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorcooksalotathomebecause__________.

A.shewantstotry