北京西坝河中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

北京西坝河中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff参考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出动；唤起”；callup“召唤；打电话”；calloff“放弃；取消”。2.Ithinkitisparentsthat________fortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.A.istoblame

B.aretobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：C3.BothClass3andourclasswon'tbeabletofinishtheworkunlessthey___eachother.A.teamupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A4.Ifthemachineisoperatingafterithasrunoutofoil,itmay_______.A.brokeup

B.brokethrough

C.brokeinto

D.brokedown参考答案：D5.Ifthecatmakesamessonemoretime,Jane____giveitaway.A.will

B.would

C.isgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A6.Itissaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe_____bythesalespromotions(促销活动)inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor参考答案：B7.-----Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyour

student?------______,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally参考答案：C22.—Didthedoor-keeperletyouin?—No.________ItriedtotellhimIwasyour,hejustdidn’tbelieveme.A．Whether

B．However

C.Nomatter

D．Evenif参考答案：D略9.Imadeapromisetomyself_________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what C.that

D.how参考答案：C10.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A11.Congratulationstoyouonyour

forthisWorldFootballChampionships．A．contribution

B．qualification

C．responsibility

D．occupation参考答案：B12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?

—He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit参考答案：C略13.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D14.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie参考答案：C15.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes参考答案：C略二、书面表达16.你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他，内容包括：1．分析父母为什么做这个决定；

2.建议他接受或者拒绝，并说明理由。注意：1．词数100左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearXiaoming,Areyoufeelingbetternow?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopingyou’llbecheerfulsoon!Yours,ZouKai参考答案：DearXiaoming,Areyoufeelingbetternow?Recently,youhavebeenwearingalongface.Beingyourfriend,Iknowwhat’sonyourmind.Actually，itisyourparents’devotionandresponsibilitythatbringthemtosuchadecision.Intheirview,parentalloveisaninspirationforyou.However,it’sunderstandableforyoutofeelupset.Considerate,independent,intelligentandstrong-willed,youarecapableofdealingwithyourownwork.Moreimportantly,youloveyourparentstoo,wishingthemtosharehappinessandsorrowwhenworkingfarawayfromhome.Therefore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalk,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinmeandtellingthemIcanstillbemotivatedwithouttheircompany.Hopingyou’llbecheerfulsoon!Yours,ZouKai【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写封邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你发现你的好友小明最近很苦恼，并得知：为了让他专注学习考上理想大学，家人打算让他母亲不再跟随父亲外出打工，而在学校旁租房专门陪读。对于是否接受这个决定，他左右为难，拿不定主意。请给小明写封邮件劝慰他。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：wearalongface愁眉苦脸，onyourmind在你的脑海，devotion奉献，responsibility责任，parentallove父母的爱，inspiration鼓舞，understandable可以理解的，becapableof能够，dealwith处理，Moreimportantly更重要的是，farawayfrom远离。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Actually，itisyourparents’devotionandresponsibilitythatbringthemtosuchadecision.运用了强调句，Therefore,ifIwereyou,Iwouldhaveatalk,askingthemtohaveconfidenceinmeandtellingthemIcanstillbemotivatedwithouttheircompany.运用了虚拟语气等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。17.在一次课堂讨论中，大家对朋友和友谊进行了讨论。请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。为什么需要朋友

有许多问题靠自己无法解决，要靠朋友帮助；

2、可与朋友分享快乐、分担忧愁，少受寂寞。

什么是真正的朋友和友谊

1、敬重你而你也敬重的人；

2、在你需要他的时候绝不离开你；

3、牺牲自己的利益，给你真诚和无私的帮助；

4、鼓励你坚持正确的东西，少犯些错误。

你对友谊的看法

（自由发挥）

注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右；3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion：Inlifewecanhardlydowithoutfriends.Therearemanydifficultiesandproblemswecan’tovercomewithonlyourownefforts.Besides,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows,otherwisewewillfeellonely.Whatistruefriendship?Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.Onthecontrary,theywillofferyousincereandselflesshelpevenatthecostoftheirowninterests.Moreover,theywillencourageyoutosticktowhatisrightandtellusnottodowhatiswrongorillegal.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipislargelybasedonsupportingeachother.Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.Besides,wearesupposedtohelpandtrusteachother.Inconclusion,truefriendshipwillstandthetestoftime.试题分析：本文是一篇提纲类作文。要求写一篇有关朋友和友谊的作文。文章最好用三段式作文。第一段，写我们为什么需要朋友。文章应该根据给出的两个论点来写。第二段，什么是真正的朋友和友谊。可以根据文章给的四个论点来写。第三段，写你自己对于友谊的看法，这一点考生可自由发挥，一般在两到三点左右。文章的条理十分清楚，可按照顺序逐一展开话题。文章应以一般现在时为主。写作时要充分发挥想象，以使文章内容丰满，并且要达到要求的字数。此外，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇来提高文章档次。最后要注意要正确使用连接词，使文章通顺连贯。【亮点说明】本文最大的亮点是文章的衔接以及复合句的使用。文章衔接方面，文章使用了如besides，asthesayinggoes，onthecontrary，moreover，inconclusion等，是的文章过渡自然，连贯性更强。文章第二段Agoodfriendissomeonewhorespectsyouandwhoyourespect.Truefriendsarethosewhoneverdesertyouwhenyouareinneed.这两句话使用了定语从句，为文章增色不少。文章最后一句Wheneverwehaveproblems,weneverhesitatetooffersupporttoeachother.使用了时间状语从句。除此之外，文章还使用了并列句，宾语从句等。这些都使文章更具吸引力。三、阅读理解18.Asateenagerin1972,BillGatesboastedthathewouldbeamillionairebythetimehewas20.Whilehedidnotquiteachievethatgoal,only15yearslater,hewasamillionaire.Andby1992,asheadoftheMicrosoftcompany,hebecametherichestmaninAmericawithassets（资产）ofnearlyUS$6.3billion.BorninSeattle,Washingtonon28,October,1956,GateswasnamedWilliamHenryafterhisfatherandgrandfather.Fromthebeginning,hewasanextremelyenergeticandintelligentchild.Hehadreadtheentireworldbookencyclopedia（百科全书）bytheageofnine.Hisfavoritesubjectsatschoolwerescienceandmathandhisfavoritepastimewas"thinking".Gatesfirststartedtoplaywithcomputersattheageof13.Beforelonghebecameanexpertatworkingtheschool'scomputer.Afterhisgraduationfromsecondaryschool,GateswasacceptedbythethreetopuniversitiesintheUSA-Princeton,HarvardandYale.HechoseHarvardandbeganclassestherethenextautunm,majoringmaths.Buthewasstillobsessed（占据心里）withcomputersandspentasmuchtimeinthecomputerlaboratoriesashedidinthelecturehalls.By1975,Gatesandapartner,PaulAllen,haddevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccessbecauseuntilitcamealong,therehadbeennoefficientwayofgettingcomputerstocarryoutinstructions.Althoughhehadnotcompletedhisdegree,GatesleftuniversityandwenttoworkfulltimeforthenewcompanyhehadformedcalledMicrosoft.Hisnextprojectwasthesoftwareprogramthatmadehimfamousandveryrich.ItwascalledDOS,shortforDiskOperatingSystem,anditwaspurchasedbyIBMin1980.Todayitistheoperatingsystemusedinmorethan14millionpersonalcomputersaroundtheworld.Aschiefexecutiveofficer（首席行政长官）ofMicrosoft,Gatesisknownasabrightman,butonewhoisnoteasilysatisfied.Heisquicktocriticizehisstaffandhatestobequestionedaboutdecisionshehasmade.HewasregardedasalonerandunfashionableboringcomputernutuntilhismarriagetoMicrosoftmanagerMelindaFrenchonNewYear'sDay1994.Yettomanypeoplenow,Gates,isapersonwhois,inspiteofhisgreatwealth,humble（谦恭）andordinary.Hespendshismoneycarefully.Heeatsinfastfoodrestaurantsandflieseconomyclass.AndwhenpraisedforMicrosoft'sgreatsuccess,hehasbeenheardtosay,"Allwedoisputsoftwareinaboxandifpeopleseeitinthestoresandlikeit,theybuyit."41.Whenhewasateenager,BillGateswantedtobea______.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.businessman

D.professor42.WhenGateswenttoHarvard,he______.A.wasonlyinterestedinma