2022年山东省滨州市院上中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省滨州市院上中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Agoodidea__________tome,andIquicklypickedupthephonetotellJackaboutit.A.struck

B.appeared

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D2.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略3.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan参考答案：D4.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.参考答案：A句意：--恐怕我身上只有10元钱能捐了。--没关系。积少成多。我们非常感谢你的慷慨解囊。A点滴皆可用，积少成多；B越多越好；C给予比接受更有意义；D人无完人。答语是在安慰第一个人，让他不要认为自己捐的不多而过意不去，故选A。5.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.

A．Warned,followed

B．Warning,following

C．Havingwarned,tofollow

D．Havingbeenwarned,following参考答案：D6.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated B．arebeingcheated C．arecheating D．musthavecheated参考答案：B7.AlocalpublicityofficialsaidatramplingaccidenthappenedataprivateschoolinXiangtancity,HunanProvince,_______eightdeadandtwenty-six_______.A.leave;injured

B.left;injured

C.leaving;injuring

D.leaving;injured参考答案：A8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A9.Thedocumentfilm______nextweekaimsatintroducinglocalculturestotheworld.A.released

B.beingreleasedC.tobereleased

D.havingbeenreleased参考答案：C10.---Noone________becomparedwithLiNainplayingtennis.---Oh,youarereallyherbigfan.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.might参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：没有人能与在网球上与李娜想比较。你真是她忠实的粉丝。can可以，能够；need需要；must必须；might可能，所以根据题意选A项。

11.Abigfirebrokeoutinarestaurantlastnight,

atleast5people.A．havingbeeninjured

B．havinginjuredC．injuring

D．injured参考答案：C12.Ballet(芭蕾)isnotpopular

ourcitybecausemostpeoplethinkitisexpensivetotaketheclasses.

A.in

B．with

C．among

D．on参考答案：14.A考查介词的用法。语意为“芭蕾在我们市不太流行”，in表示“在…….地方”。考生易误选B项和C项，bepopularwith/amongsb表示“受某人欢迎”，介词后面接人。故选A。

略13.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________

thehelplessnessofthe

crewatsea.A.addedto

B.resultedfrom

C.turnedout

D.madeup参考答案：A14.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—___________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.Beingchargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B15._______thesourceofthebirdfluvirus,theidentities,backgroundandlivingconditionsofexistingpatientswillbeinvestigated.A.Todetermine B.Determining C.Determined D.Havingdetermined参考答案：A二、书面表达16.高中生考入大学后，是否要立即为其配备笔记本电脑呢？对此，有人赞同，有人反对。请你根据下列表格的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的看法。

支持者

反对者是对子女奋发努力取得好成绩的肯定和奖励方便今后的学习，随时随地地可以上网查阅资料给有些家庭增加了经济负担大学学习条件比较优越，有足够的计算机房供学生使用你的看法（至少两点）……

注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述并适当发挥，不要简单翻译。词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Isitnecessaryforfreshmentohavealaptopwhentheygotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：

Isitnecessaryforfreshmentohavealaptopwhentheygotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.

Thesupportersthinkthatstudentsdeservealaptopasanawardfortheirgreateffortsandachievements.Inaddition,havingalaptopinhandwillbringmoreconveniencetotheirstudiesandeasieraccesstotheInternet,whichwillinturnlybenefitthem.

Theopponentsbelieveitwouldaddtothefinancialburdenofsomefamilies.Besides,manyuniversitiesareequippedwithmodernfacilities,providingstudentswithadequatecomputersforuse.

AsfarasIamconcerned,itisnotnecessarytobuyalaptopforfreshmen.Thereasonforthisisthattheycanhavefreeaccesstothecomputersinuniversities.Furthermore,theymaybeaddictedtocomputergamesbecauseoflackofself-control,whichwillhaveabadeffectontheirstudiesandhealth.本文是应用文，要求学生就大学生是否该配备手提电脑发表自己的看法，故应用一般现在时和第一人称。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当，堪称佳作。开头第二段介绍支持的观点；第三段详细介绍反对方的观点等，第四段介绍自己的观点。使用having短语做主语，that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，providing分词短语作状语，that引导的表语从句，使用了asfarasIamconcerned。Furthermore等插入语让文章一气呵成，内容切题，语言表达准确、多样、连贯、得体。17.近日，你校学生吃零食现象十分严重，为此学校准备举行一次主题英语演讲活动。请你根据下列提示以Don’tEatSnacks为题撰写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁同学们不要吃零食。1.现象；2.危害（金钱、健康及环境等方面）。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.演讲稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。Don’tEatSnacksGoodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Don’teatsnacks”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.参考答案：Don’tEatSnacksGoodmorning,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Don’teatsnacks”.Asyoucansee,thereisaseriousphenomenoninourschoolthatmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclassandsomestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitandisalsoawasteofmoney.Inaddition,mostsnacksareunhealthyfood,fortheycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingsnacksimproperlymayleadtofatnessandillness.What’sworse,somestudentsthrowthewrapperseverywhere,whichpollutesourcampus.Dearfellowstudents,it’shightimethatweshouldn’tactlikekidsanymore.Wehighschoolstudents,shoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalanceddietareessentialforus.Let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks.Thanksforlistening.

三、阅读理解18.Manyhighschoolstudentsconsideracollegeeducationuseless.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstsourcesofknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithoutaneducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalinstitutions,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld.Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluableinsightstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandinteractwithvariouscultures,broadeningourhorizons.Whenthere’sadownturn(衰退)intheeconomy,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedgradeschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou’reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougetto“rubknees”withpeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat’sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn’tgossip,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28.Paragraph2mainlyshowsthatgoingtocollegeallowsy