2014年中考英语试题及答案

2014本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（题）在第7至第10090。答题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。I（50 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） sunshine!ShallwetakeawalkintheA.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How istheWorldCup Every4A.How B.How C. D.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou itwasatA. B. C. D. Lifegetseasierwiththe bedoneA. B. C. D.5.Alittlewinewillnotbe toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktooA. B. C. D. Whatdoyouthinkof He’s boyandheshowsgreatinterestinanythingA.the B.A C.The D.A7.It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter andfindawayoutassoonaspossible.A.stay B.give C.calm D.look YourfatherneverwatchedthedramaseriesonTV, Hethinksthesesdramaseriesareboringanddoeshe;Yes,he B.doeshe;No,heC.doesn’the;Yes,he D.doesn’the;No,hedoesn’t9.Yourapplicationwon’t untilyoucompletetheA. B. C.be D.be Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeas atall.MysleeproblemisgettingA. B. C. D.11.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit’s myA. B. C. D. HasDavidfinishedhisproject Iguessnot.He onitatlunchtime.DoyouwantmetoconfirmA.is B.was C.has D.had13.Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwithhismouth likeabig“o”.ItwastheA.tight B.tight C.wide D.widely AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsone Itsoundsexciting,butitstillworriesA.Ofcoursei B.I’mnot C.Why D.Areyou（10110分）Jennywasanurseinachildren’shospital.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceinthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe15tolookafterthechildren.Jennywasnotamongthe16oneswhoweretogotothedance.Sheenjoyeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostart17thateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltvery18forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgoodnight.19shecametoalittleboycalledTommy.Tommywasonly11yearsold,buthealreadytalkedlikean Tommyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyableto21anypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.ButhewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutothersinsteadofWhenJennycampuptohisbed,hesaid,”I’msorrythatyouhaveto22thedancebecauseofus.Butwe‘regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmy23,you’llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit’squite ”“andI’dgetupdancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto.”heSuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.20.A.B.C.D.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.（13226分）ADoyouoftenrideabiketoschool?Here’ssomeadviceforBETrynortousebusyroads.Insomecitestherearespecialpathsforbikesonly.Usethemwhenyoucan,butwatchout–peopleoftenwalkalongthem.Checktheroadbeforestartingandlookallaround.Also,whenyou’rewithfriendsonbikes,it’smuchsafertoridebehind,notnextto,eachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.Useeyesandbecareful.Checkyourbikeoften.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres轮胎WEARAIfyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize,soaskforhelpwhenyoubuyit.Youmustuselightsatnight,sokeepthemcleanandcheckthebatteries.Don’tweardarkcolours,yellowandwhitearetheeasiestcoloursfordriverstosee.YAbikeisn’tatoyandthereshouldbeonlyoneonit.Manychildrenheveaccidentswhentheyysillygamesontheirbikes.Redtrafficlightsaren’tonlyforcarsandbuses.They’reforyoutooifyou‘reonabike.You’realsobreakingthelawifyougothewrongwayupaone-waystreet.25-27Pleasechoosethebesttitleforeachblank.ACANTHEYSEE B.LOOKAFTERYOURBEREADYFOU D.DON’TBREAKTHEBClimbtothetopoftheamazingSydneyHarboyurBridgeandlookdown134metersatthewaterbelow!This4-hourclimbingtourisfantastic!Bookyourtournow!AtoproveyouclimbedtheAphotoofyouandyourfriendsontopoftheWealsooffer★Specialclothestoprotectyoufromthestrong★Aradiotocommunicatewiththetour★Snacks(forlunchanddinnertourLunch/DinnerFromJune1toAugustFromSeptember1toNovember★PriceareinAustralian★Childrenmustbewithanadult.Atmost2childrenper★Fprmoreinformation,usatThisismostprobablya(n) A. B. D.WhatcanwelearnfromtheChildrencanjoininthetoursaloneiftheyareaboveItcanbequitewindysometimesonthetopofthesnakesareofferedtotheclimbersduringtheIttakesatleast4hourstoclimbtothetopoftheMr.andMrs.Johnsonaregoingtotaketheirtwindaughters(aged11)toclimbthebridgethisSundaymorning(June22),Howmuchdotheyhavetopayforthetour?A B C DCMr.JonesopenedashopinAstontosellwritingpaper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney.Onenight,Mr.Jonessatbythefireandwasworriedafteranotherverybadday.Suddenlyhegotanidea.Hefoundapieceofwoodwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.Thefollowingday,manypeoplecametotheshop.Mr.Jonessaidgoodmorningtothemallwithabrightsandaskedthefirstwomenwhatshewanted.Shechosesomewritingpaperandapencil.Assoonanheputthemonherhands,sheturntoleavetheshop.“Thatwillbethirtycents,please,”hesaid“Why?‘Sheaskedinsurprise.“That’stheproseofthepaperandthe“Butyournoticesaysit’s,”She“Ohno,”hesaid,”howcanImakeanymoneyifeverythingisShetookhimoutsideandshowedhimthenotice.“Itiswrong,too,”shesaid.“Whereisthequestionmarkaftertheword“think”“I’mafraidyou’vemakeamistake,”Mr.Jonessaid,”Youhavereadmynoticeinthewrong“Notatall,”saidthewoman.“It’squiteeasytoread.Itsays:Whatdoyouthink?Igiveawaypencilsandpaperandink!”‘No,”Mr.Jonessaid.“Youshouldreaditlikethis Andtheanswerthequestionis:Certainlynot!Soyoureallyhavetopaymethirtycents,youHowdidMr.JonesmostprobablyfeelthatA. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthelastWhatdoyouthink?IgiveawaypencilsandpaperandWhat?DoyouthinkIgiveawaypencilsandpaperandWhatdoyouthinkIgive PencilsandpaperandInkandpaperandpencilsawaygive.IthinkyoudoWhatcanweinferfromtheMr.JonesagreetolettheshoppersgetthingsfortatPeopleinthetownconsideredMr.JonesasmartandhonestThewomanpaidthemoneyunwillinglyandlefttheshopMr.Jones’strickprovedtobealong-timesuccesssandhegotDHawaiiisatrulybeautifulce.MostpeopleknowHawaiiforitslovelybeaches.However,Hawaiiisalsoalandfulloflegends().Oneoftheoldestlegendslsofaspecialdancecalledthehula,whichstartedherearound300yearsago.Onehulateacherlsthestoryofhowthedancestarted.“Thehulastarted,asfarasthelegendtheretheynoticedthewaves(波浪andtheyimitatedthewavesAndtheystartedtousetheirhands…..likeshowingthewaves.That’showthehulastarted.”However,noteveryonehasalwayslikedthehula.In1820,somereligiouspeoplefromWesterncountriescametoHawaii.Thevisitorswereshockedbythehulabecausethedancerswerenotwearingmanyclothes.Sotheyaskedthelocalernmenttoban()thedance.Afterthat,mostHawaiianswerenotallowedtoperformthehulainpublicforalmost60years.Butthatdidnotmeanthedancingstopped.Manydancersstillperformedthehulainsecret.Thedancewasalwaysthere.Thingshavechanged.Atthemoment,peopleofallageswanttostudytheoldculture.Theywanttolearnhowtodancethehula.Assresult,moreandmorepeopleareattendinghalaus.Halausarespecialschoolsthatteachthehulainthetraditionalway.Kumanoisahulatecher.Forhim,thedanceisawaytobringthebestofoldHawaiianculturetopeopletoday.Kumanosaysthatthedanceisnotraallyaboutthebody.Hefeelsthatitismoreaboutthemind.Heexinshisfeelings,”……thehulaismore…….notsomuchaphysicalthing,butmoreofametalthing.Fornewdancers,thedancingmeansverylittle,becauseforHawaiianstoday,manyofthendon’tspeaktheHawaiianlanguage.So,whatItrytodoistobringtomindtherealthingtheyseetoday.”Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“imitated”inthisA.Absorbed B.Chased C.Recorded D.Copied35Whywasthehulabannedforalmost60years?A.BecausethelocalernmentfoundthemovementsofthedancewereBecausethereligiousvisitorsthoughtthatthedancersdidnotdressBecausethedancersrealizeditwasnotsuitabletoperformthedanceinBecausetheHawaiianpeoplebelievedthedancewasnotinfashionanymore.36Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AHi’iakiandhergoodfriendHopoegottheideaofthedancefrom Thehulahadalreadyhadahistoryofover200yearswhenitwasC.ManypeopleattendhalausbecausetheyteachthehulainamodernD.KumanothinkthatthehuladanceisgoodexerciseforpeopleofallHowdoweunderstandthatKumanotriestobringtomindtherealthingtheyseeHetriedtohelpyoungHawaiiansunderstandtheoldcultureHetriedtoletnewdancersfeelthebeautyoftheHawaiianHetriedtoadvisehisstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheHetriedtoshowlocalpeoplethatthehulacanbedifferent第II卷（题共40分四、词汇运 Areyoucrazy?Howdoyou (胆敢)todoTheoldmanlookedabit (苍白的thanusualaftertheYoucangetabetterviewofthelakeifyougo (楼上Readingshouldbealife-long (习惯)foreveryoneofWhycan’tIgetaticket?It’s Theresultofthecompetitionisstillunder Thee-bookIorderedarrivedinthemail (short)afterNooneinthesmalltownhasever (deal)withsuchaproblem五动词填空 上（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (compare)withtheoldermodel,thenewrobotcostslessbutlastsTheofficerpromisedthey (keep)searchingforthemissingneuntilitwas-----Willyoueverleaveher Onlyifshe (ask)me (print)yourreportout,youonlyneedtoclickonthat----Ican’tfindthenewroadonmyphone.Areyousureyou’vegotthename But you (download)thelatestWuxiUndergroundLine1 (expect)tobeinservicelaterthisBythetimethefactorywasshutdown,it (dump)itswasteintothelakefor-----Ican’tbelieveyou’vesoldmesuchaterriblecamera.Iwantmymoney (listen),madam.Canyoujustslowdownandlmewhat’s六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个100.55分）Peopleindevelopedcountriesusuallygettheirdrinkingwaterfromafaucet(水龙头)orbottle.Butfindingsafedrinkingwatercanberatherd (1)indevelocountries.Peoplein,forexample,oftendrinkpollutedwater,whichcanleadtoillnessoreven (2).Butonencountry,Sarvajal,hasi (3)agreatmachine:the“waterATM”.Sarvajal’swater-filtering(水过滤)networkhasalreadyp (4)cleanwaterinmorethan130ces.Manyofthesecesaresmallv (5).ThewaterATMisnewandimportantpartofSarvajal’sbusiness.HowdothesewaterATMsw (6)?First,localworkersfilterwaterusingSarvajal’sequipment(设备).Thenworkerss (7)thecleanwatertotheATMsandsellprepaid(预)cardstolocalpeople.Thentheycane (8)getwaterfromtheATMswiththecards.ThankstoSarvajal’snetworkandwaterATMs,cleanwateri