湖南省怀化市通道侗族自治县湘少版六年级上册期末考试英语试卷

2021年下期小学六年级期末考试试卷英语1.听录音，选出你所听到的内容。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.wasteB.tasteC.roast（）2.A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselves（）3.A.plantB.planC.present（）4.A.pigB.petC.pick（）5.A.workB.waitC.weak【答案】①.B②.C③.A④.C⑤.B【解析】【详解】1.taste2.themselves3.plant4.pick5.wait2.听录音，选择相应的图画。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.【答案】①.C②.B③.A④.C⑤.A【解析】【详解】1.Mybrotherislisteningtomusic.2.Wearehungry.Canwehaveaboxofcakes?3.Janecanmaketeaorcoffeeforoldpeople.4.Weshouldplantmoretrees.5.Thechildrenopenthepresentsfromtheirfriends.3.听录音，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.A.Thankyou.Here’soneforyou,too.B.MerryChristmastoyou,too.（）2.A.Wecanmaketea.B.Wecanemaileachother.（）3.A.Iliketheoneswithnuts.B.OK!Hereyouare.（）4.A.I’msorry.B.Thankyou,doctor.（）5.A.Hegoestobedat9:00p.m.B.Hegetsupat7:00a.m.【答案】①.A②.B③.A④.B⑤.B【解析】【详解】1.It’sChristmasagain!Hereisapresentforyou.2.Whatcanwedoonthecomputers?3.Therearemanymooncakesintheshoppingcentre.Whichtypedoyoulike?4.Youcan’tgotoschool.Youshouldstayathomeanddrinkmorehotwater.5.WhattimedoesPetergetupeveryday?4.听录音，选出合适的选项将下面的短文补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.underB.importantC.relativesD.mealE.presentsChristmasisaveryspecialwesternfestival.Itfallson25thDecemberandit’salsoavery_________festival.BeforeChristmas,peopledecoratetheirhouses.TheysendChristmascardstotheir_________andfriends,andtheybuyChristmastreestodecoratetheirhouses.Peoplebuy_________andwrapthembeautifully.Theyputthepresents_________theirChristmastrees.SomefamiliesopentheirpresentsonChristmasEveoronChristmasDay.Theneveryonegetstogetherandhasalarge_________.AlmosteverybodyinEnglandlikesChristmas.【答案】①.B②.C③.E④.A⑤.D【解析】【详解】Christmasisaveryspecialwesternfestival.Itfallson25thDecemberandit’salsoaveryimportantfestival.BeforeChristmas,peopledecoratetheirhouses.TheysendChristmascardstotheirrelativesandfriends,andtheybuyChristmastreestodecoratetheirhouses.Peoplebuypresentsandwrapthembeautifully.TheyputthepresentsundertheirChristmastrees.SomefamiliesopentheirpresentsonChristmasEveoronChristmasDay.Theneveryonegetstogetherandhasalargemeal.AlmosteverybodyinEnglandlikesChristmas.找出不同类的单词。5.A.talking B.reading C.morning6.A.teacher B.taller C.smaller7.A.concert B.theatre C.receive8.A.sunny B.candy C.windy9.A.medicine B.cough C.fever【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A【解析】【分析】【5题详解】A谈话，B读，C早上，AB都是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是名词，故选C。【6题详解】A老师，B更高的，C更小的，BC都是形容词的比较级，A是名词，故选A。【7题详解】A音乐会，B剧院，C收到，AB都是名词，C是动词，故选C。【8题详解】A晴朗的，B糖果，C刮风的，AC都是形容词，B是名词，故选B。【9题详解】A药，B咳嗽，C发烧，BC都是疾病，A不是，故选A。【点睛】单项选择。10.Johnis_______oldscientistandhelikestostudybirds.()A.a B.an C./【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：约翰是一名老科学家，他喜欢研究鸟。scientist是可数名词单数，old以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，故选B。【点睛】11.Don’tplaygamestoooften.It’snotgood_______youreyes.()A.to B.with C.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要经常玩游戏。对你的眼睛不好。begoodfor对……有好处，固定搭配，故选C。【点睛】12—WhatwillbetheweatherliketomorrowinHuaihua?()—Itwillbecooland_______A.sunny B.wind C.heavy【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—怀化明天的天气怎么样？—将会凉爽，______。A晴朗的，形容词；B风，名词；C重的，形容词。and前是形容词，and后也用形容词，sunny符合句意，故选A。【点睛】13.Peoplethoughtthatthesixbirdswerereally_______singersintheforest.()A.louder B.thebest C.smaller【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：人们认为这六只鸟真的是森林里最好的歌手。根据句意可知本题考查形容词的最高级，AC都是形容词的比较级，B是形容词的最高级，故选B。【点睛】14.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?()—I_______somefriendstohaveapartyathome.A.invite B.inviting C.invited【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—你上周六做了什么，露西？—我邀请了一些朋友在家里开派对。问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，invited是invite的过去式，故选C。【点睛】选出与图片相符的表达。A.B.C.D.E.15.ThisisCCTV.It’stimefortheweatherforecast.（）16.Jimoftenhelpstheoldpeoplecleantheirhouses.（）17.Weshouldn’twastewater.（）18.Myfatheralwaysreadsanewspaperafterdinner.（）19.TomfeltcoldandhadaheadachelastSunday.（）【答案】15.E16.C17.A18.D19.B【解析】【分析】【15题详解】句意：这里是中央电视台。天气预报时间到了。选项E是播报天气预报，与句子匹配，故选E。【16题详解】句意：吉姆经常帮助老人打扫房子。选项C是男孩打扫房子，与句子匹配，故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水。选项A是禁止浪费水的标志，与句子匹配，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我爸爸晚饭后总是看报纸。选项D是看报纸，与句子匹配，故选D。【19题详解】句意：汤姆上星期天感觉冷，头痛。选项B中的人头痛，与句子匹配，故选B。【点睛】结合图片、句意或字母提示补全单词，使句子意思完整。20.Katieandhersisteroftenre_________homeat5:00p.m.【答案】return【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：凯特和她的姐姐经常下午五点回家。根据句意及所给字母，可知考查短语returnhome回家，故答案为return。【点睛】21.—Whatareyougoingtobuyforyoursister?—Iwillbuyab_________oforangejuiceforher.【答案】bottle##ottle【解析】【详解】句意：—你打算给你妹妹买什么？—我要给她买一瓶橙汁。根据图片可知是一瓶橙汁，英文为abottleoforangejuice，故答案为bottle。22.—Whatcanyoudoforoldpeople?—Icantalktothemandmakethemh_________.【答案】happy##appy【解析】【详解】句意：—你能为老人做什么？—我可以和他们交谈，让他们开心。根据图片、句意及首字母，可知考查单词happy开心的，形容词，故答案为happy。23.—Idon’tfellwell.Ican’tgotoschool.—Youshouldhaveagood_________.【答案】rest【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—我感觉不舒服。我不能去上学。—你应该好好休息。根据图片可知考查短语haveagoodrest好好休息，故答案为rest。【点睛】24.—DidTomwinintheone-hundred-race?—No,hedidn’t.Peterran_________thanTom.【答案】faster【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—汤姆在100米赛跑中获胜了吗？—不，他没有。彼得比汤姆跑得快。根据than可知横线处填比较级，根据图片可知彼得比汤姆跑得快，快fast，比较级faster，故答案为faster。【点睛】连词成句。25.computerlikeImy(.)_______________________________【答案】Ilikemycomputer.【解析】【分析】【详解】computer电脑，like喜欢，I我，my我的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我喜欢我的电脑。故答案为Ilikemycomputer.【点睛】26.golet’splaytheseeand(.)___________________________________________【答案】Let’sgoandseetheplay.【解析】【分析】【详解】go去，let's让我们，play戏剧，the定冠词，see看，and和，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据词义连成句子：我们去看戏吧。故答案为Let’sgoandseetheplay.【点睛】27.do,during,do,people,holidays,what,the(?)____________________________________________________【答案】Whatdopeopledoduringtheholidays?【解析】【详解】本题考查句子结构。do助动词，duringtheholidays在假期期间，do做，people人们，what什么，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在假期期间人们做什么了？Whatdopeopledoduringtheholidays?28.shalltheatrewetothego(?)___________________________________________【答案】Shallwegotothetheatre?【解析】【分析】【详解】shall将要，gotothetheatre去看戏，we我们，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：我们去看戏好吗？故答案为Shallwegotothetheatre?【点睛】29.wrongyouwithwhat’s(?)___________________________________________【答案】What’swrongwithyou?【解析】【分析】【详解】根据问号和单词，可知考查句子What'swrongwithsb?某人怎么了？you你，连成句子：你怎么了？故答案为What’swrongwithyou?【点睛】补全短文。Dongdong’sfathergavehimacomputerforhisbirthday.Hewasvery____30____.Withthecomputer,hecould____31____hisfriendsinAustralia.Hecoulddohis____32____onthecomputer.Petertaught____33____todrawandpaintonthecomputer.HealsoshowedDongdonghowtosearchfor____34____things.PetertoldDongdongnottoplaycomputergamestoooften.A.homework B.alotof C.email D.eachotherE.excited F.him【答案】30.E31.C32.A33.F34.B【解析】【分析】本文讲了东东的爸爸送给东东一台电脑，东东用电脑可以做很多事情。【30题详解】句意：他非常_______。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选E。【31题详解】句意：有了电脑，他可以给在澳大利亚的朋友_______。email发电子邮件，符合句意，故选C。【32题详解】句意：他可以在电脑上做______。homework作业，符合句意，故选A。【33题详解】句意：彼得教_______在电脑上画画。him他，符合句意，故选F。【34题详解】句意：他还向东东展示了如何搜索______东西。alotof很多，符合句意，故选B。【点睛】根据上下文提示，选择合适的选项补全对话（其余两项为多余）。TodayisSunday.TomiscallingLinda.A:_____35_____B:Yes.ThisisLinda.Who’sthat?A:ThisisTomspeaking._____36_____B:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncle.Whataboutyou?A:Iwanttoseeafilm._____37_____B:Anewfilm?What’sit?A:Yes!It’sThreeLittlePigs.B:Great!I’dliketoseeit,too._____38_____A:Well.That’sagoodidea!_____39_____B:2:00p.m.atHuanqiuCinema.A:Allright.A.Whattimeshallwemeet?B.Hello!IsthatLinda?C.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.D.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?E.Shallwegotothecinematogether?F.Iknowthatplay.G.AnewfilmisonatHuanqiuCinema.【答案】35.B36.D37.G38.E39.A【解析】【分析】对话大意：打算去看电影。【35题详解】下句是用yes回答的，可知这句是一般疑问句，B你好！是琳达吗？符合语境，故选B。【36题详解】下句说：我要去拜访我的叔叔。可知这句问要做什么，D明天你要做什么？符合语境，故选D。【37题详解】下句说：一部新电影？可知这句说一部新电影在上映，G一部新电影正在环球电影院上映。符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】下面说：好。这是个好主意！可知这句是邀请，E我们一起去看电影好吗？符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】下句是时间，可知这句问时间，A我们几点见？符合语境，故选A。【点睛】阅读短文，判断句子的正(T)误(F)。WelcometoHunan!ComeandvisitHunan!Thecapital(省会)ofHunanisChangsha.It’sabigcityontheXiangjiangRiver.Therearemanybeautifulandfamous(著名的)placesinHunan.Therearemountains,lakes,temples(庙宇)andparks.Youmustalsotrythedeliciousfood.Zhangjiajieisaverybigparkwithbeautifulmountainsandmanykindsofplants.Sometimes,youcanwatchafamousdancethere.DongtingLakeisabigandbeautifullake.Youcangoonaboatandseemanybirds.YouwillhaveagreatholidayinHunan.40.TherearemanyfamousplacesinHunan.（）41.ThemountainsinZhangjiajiearebeautiful.（）42.Youcanwatchadancebythelake.（）43.Hunanisabigcity.（）44.DongtingLakeisalongriver.（）【答案】40.T

41.T42.F43.F44.F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了湖南。【40题详解】句意：湖南有很多著名的地方。根据Therearemanybeautifulandfamous(著名的)placesinHunan.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【41题详解】句意：张家界的山很漂亮。根据Zhangjiajieisaverybigparkwithbeautifulmountainsandmanykindsofplants.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。【42题详解】句意：你可以在湖边看舞蹈。根据Zhangjiajieisaverybigparkwithbeautifulmountainsandmanykindsofplants.Sometimes,youcanwatchafamousdancethere.，可知可以在张家界看舞蹈，故答案为F。【43题详解】句意：湖南是一个大城市。根据常识可知湖南是一个省，故答案为F。【44题详解】句意：洞庭湖是一个长河。根据DongtingLakeisabigandbeautifullake.，可知洞庭湖是一个湖，故答案为F。【点睛】阅读短文，选择合适的选项。Ourearthisill.Whatcanwedotosaveourearth?Studentsinmyclassaretalkingaboutthisproblemandeveryonehasdifferent(不同的)ideas.Lilythinksit’simportanttoplantmoretrees.Becausetreescanmaketheaircleanandfresh.Lucythinkspeopleshouldsavewater.Becausethereisn’tenoughcleanwaterforeveryoneontheearth.Shethinksit’swrongtowastewater.Tomisananimallover(爱好者).Hethinksweshouldprotectthewildanimalsandgivethemasafehome.Weshouldn’tcutdown(砍到)thetreesintheforestsbecauseforestsaretheirhome.Ithinkit’simportanttokeep(保持)theriversandseasclean.Whatdoyouthink?45.Studentsinmyclassaretalkingabouthowto________.()A.savewater B.savetheearth C.savetheanimals46.Lilythinksweshould________.()A.plantmoretrees B.savewater C.cutdownthetrees47.Lucywantspeopleto________.()A.wastewater B.savewater C.keeptheairclean48.________differentideastosavetheeartharementioned(被提到)inthepassage(短文).()A.Two B.Three C.Four49.Theunderlined(划线的)word“protect”probably(很可能)means________inChinese.()A.保护 B.捕杀 C.饲养【答案】45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A【解析】【分析】本文讲了学生们关于保护地球的看法。【45题详解】句意：我班的学生正在讨论如何_______。A节约水，B拯救地球，C拯救动物，根据Ourearthisill.Whatcanwedotosaveourearth?Studentsinmyclassaretalkingaboutthisproblemandeveryonehasdifferent(不同的)ideas.，可知学生们正在讨论如何拯救地球，故选B。【46题详解】句意：莉莉认为我们应该______。A种更多树，B节约水，C砍树，根据Lilythinksit’simportanttoplantmoretrees.，可知莉莉认为我们应该种更多树，故选A。【47题详解】句意：露西想要人们______。A浪费水，B节约水，C保持空气干净，根据Lucythinkspeopleshouldsavewater.，可知露西想要人们节约水，故选B。48题详解】句意：文章中提到了_______种拯救地球的不同想法。A二，B三，C四，根据第二段可知文章中提到了四种拯救地球的不同想法，故选C。【49题详解】句意：划线单词“protect”中文意思可能是______。根据语境可知protect中文意思可能是保护，故选A。【点睛】阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。TheStoryoftheDragon(龙)BoatFestivalChinesepeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear.ItusuallycomesaboutinJuneorJuly.Onthatday,weusuallyhaveadragonboatrace.Dragonboatsareverylong.Usually,adragonboatis20to40metreslong.Itlookslikeadragon.Itneeds20peopletorow(划船).Chinesepeoplealsomakeandeatzongziontheday.Zongziisaricedumpling.Itlookslikeatriangle.ThisisanimportantfestivalforChinesepeopletoremember(纪念)QuYuan.QuYuanwasagreatpoet(诗人)andhewa