四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区高一上学期期末检测英语试题2

四川省仁寿第一中学校北校区2022级高一上期末检测英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Howistheweatherthisweekendaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Warm.B.Cool.C.Cold.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TP12SF.C.PT12FS.3WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.WritingabookaboutCuba.B.ReadingaboutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’schildhood.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.FindJill.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheisanewworkerofthecompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.16.Whatfooddidthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?A.Someexpressions.B.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakerfinishworknow?A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHallStation,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadmiredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshipofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStation,NaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheconstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古的)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16thcenturyaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.Champ-de-MarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpened:1966Champ-de-MarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someoftheworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:RussiaOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.ItsplaceandinsidedesignmakeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture. B.Itistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies. D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.2.Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworldaccordingtothetext?A.TheUSA. B.Italy. C.Canada. D.Russia.3.Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHallStation,NewYork. B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.Champ-de-MarsStation,Montreal. D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshecouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveheralone.SoDarylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid.“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday. B.Visithismom C.Deliversomegoods. D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hethoughtthegirlwouldmakesoon. B.Hedidn’twanttobelate.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp. D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.6.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry. B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife. D.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed. B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature. D.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.CBreathingissomethingyoudoalldaylong,withouteventhinkingaboutit.However,youmightbedoingitwrong.Researchshowsthatthewayyoubreatheaffectstheamountofoxygen(氧气)youtakein，aswellashowyouthinkandfeel.Sowhichisit?Doyoubreathethroughyournoseoryourmouth?Somehealthexpertsrecommendpeoplebreatheinthroughthenoseandoutthroughtheirmouth.Otherssaythatpeopleshouldjustfocusonbreathingeasily,payingnoattentiontotheirmouthornosepreference.Butmouthbreathinghasalsobeenconnectedwithbadbreath,highbloodpressureandbadteeth.Nosebreathingmayimprovehowmemoriesarestabilized(稳定)inourbrains,accordingtoSwedishresearchers.Duringthestudy,participantssmelled12differentsmellsandtheywereaskedtobreatheeitherthroughtheirnoseormouthforanhourafterwards.Then,theywerepresentedwiththeoriginalsetofsmellsandanewset.Thosewhosmelledwiththeirnoserememberedthesmellsbetter.Aresearchteamrecognizedthedifferencesinbrainactivitythathappenedwhensevenepilepsy(癫痫)patientsbreathedthroughthenoseorthroughthemouth.Theteamfoundthreeareasofthebrainwhereactivityisconnectedwithbreathing.Theseareasshowedmorechangesinbrainactivityonlywhenvolunteersbreathedinthroughtheirnoses.So,shouldpeoplebreathingthroughthemouthchangetheirbreathinghabits?Ifyou’rehappywiththewayyoubreatheandyouaren’texperiencinganyhealthproblems,beyourselfandjustkeepyourownway.Butifyouthinkitmightbetimeforachange,focusonbreathingthroughyournoseuntilitbecomesahabit.Itmighthelpyousurviveanemergency.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle. B.Howyoubreathe.C.Howyouthinkandfeel. D.Theoxygenyoutakein.9.WhatdidSwedishresearchersfind?A.Nosebreathingmayimprovememory.B.Mouthbreathingcauseshealthproblems.C.Peoplebreathingthroughthenoseidentifysmellsdifficultly.D.Peoplebreathingthroughthemouthhaveagoodsenseoftaste.10.Whatistheeffectofnosebreathingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Ithelpsonetostayhealthy.B.Itcuresbadbreathandsnoring.CItmakesone’sbrainmoreactive.D.Itimprovesone’ssenseofsmell.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnosebreathing?A.It’shardtogetusedto.B.It’ssuitableforeverybody.C.It’swhatpeoplehavetodo.D.It’swhatpeoplecanbenefitfrom.DWhenweseeapersonintroubleourimmediatereactionistolendahand.Butwhatifweseananimalintrouble,doesthesameruleapply?Thisquestionwasraisedafteragroupofpenguinsweresavedfromanicygully(峡谷)inAntarctica.ItwasfilmedfortheBBCwildlifeseriesDynasties.Afterseeingthatagroupofpenguinshadfallenintoagullyandbeentrappedwiththeiryoungthefilmcrewweresoconcernedabouttheirsafetythattheybuiltaslope(斜坡)sothatafewofthepenguinscouldsavethemselves.Thecasehastakentheinternationalmediabystorm.Viewerswatchingthisfilmletoutasighofrelief."I'msoglad.Iunderstandnottakingactiondirectlyinvolved,butahelpinghandisn'tbothering,right?"viewerKathrynShawsaidonherFacebook.However,othersthinkhumaninterference(干涉)isunnatural."Youcan'thavesunshinethroughoutyourlife.Tohavedoneanythingelsewouldonlymakemattersworse,"saidtheshow'screatorDavidAttenborough,accordingtoTheTimes.Inthiscase,however,MikeGunton,theexecutiveproduceroftheseries,saidthatthiswasaone-offsituation."Therewerenoanimalsgoingtosufferbyinterfering.Youweren'ttouchingtheanimalsanditwasjustfeltbydoingthis.Theyhadthechancenottohavetokeepslippingdowntheslope,"hetoldtheBBC.SuchcasesarefamiliartoPaulNicklen,wildlifephotographerforNationalGeographic.HetoldMetro,"Ifit'severapredator(捕食者)situation，nomatterhowgut-wrenching，youstayoutoftheway.Evenwhenyou'rewatchingamalepolarbeareatababybear.""There'snorulebookinthosesituations.Youcanonlyrespondtothefactsthatarerightthereinfrontofyou,"WillLawson,theshow'sdirector,toldDailyMail.12.Whathascausedtoaheatedmediadiscussion?A.People'svariouscommentsonpenguins.B.Thewaysofhelpingthetrappedpenguins.C.Somepenguins'sufferingsinagully.D.WaysoffilmingtheseriesDynasties.13.Howdidthefilmcrewfeelwhenseeingthetrappedpenguins?A.Anxious. B.Sad.C.Annoyed. D.Thrilled.14.WhichhumanactivityisconsideredproperinPaulNicklen'sopinion?A.Shootinganeaglecatchingasnake.B.Preventingapolarbeareatingababybear.C.Watchingalionattackingadeer.D.Distractingacrocodilebitinganantelope.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheNecessityofLendingaHandtoAnimalsinTrouble.B.SuggestionsonHowtoSaveAnimalsinTrouble.C.EffectsofHumanInterferenceonAnimalsinTrouble.D.OpinionsonWhethertoHelpAnimalsinTrouble.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain.Thetruthis,youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday.____16____Whenyou’rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando.___17___Believeitornot,thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday.Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit,andthemoreyouputintoyourbody.UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt’ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies.___18___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___19___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong.Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso,youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise,youloseweight.However,it’snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference.____20____Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.AUseSmallerDishesB.Controlyourfoodintake.C.Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D.Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger.E.Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo,anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof___21___.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome___22___tothearea.

Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit___23___growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe___24___plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto___25___theweeds(杂草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___26___.Thesunflowerhadnot___27___whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe___28___.

ThatwaswhenI___29___thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wealsohadtheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe____30____ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe____31____togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.

Weneedtobelieveinourselves,knowingwehavethe____32____toachieveourgoals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherockbecauseithad____33____initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe____34____ofwhoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto____35____us.Wewillfindawaytogounderoraroundany“rock”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flowers B.insects C.vegetables D.rocks22.A.water B.soil C.color D.shape23.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape24.A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty25.A.collect B.tend C.remove D.watch26.A.unusual B.pleasant C.terrible D.valuable27.A.passed B.started C.left D.died28.A.air B.top C.sun D.house29.A.hoped B.realized C.doubted D.regretted30.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein31.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait32.A.wish B.plan C.ability D.idea33.A.faith B.energy C.virtue D.courage34.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.tired35.A.forgive B.support C.upset D.affect第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题分，计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientXi’anheldChina’s14thNationalGamesinSeptember.Beingthecapitalofthirteen____36____(dynasty)throughoutChinesehistory,theancientcityhasneverbeenfarfromsports.StartingfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheTangDynasty(618-907),____37____cityhasheldmanysportsevents.Cuju,theoriginofmodernfootball,wasan____38____(amaze)gamerequiringkickingaballintoanet.____39____(describe)asaformofentertainmentamongthepublic,CujufirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe(StrategiesoftheWarringStates).Inthisperiod,peopleplayedthegame____40____fun.Later,Cujuwas____41____(usual)playedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposesduringtheHanDynasty.EmperorHangaozuLiuBang,thefirstemperoroftheWesternHanDynastynotonlylikedwatchingCujugames,butalwaystriedhisfootworkontheplayground.LiuChe,emperorWuoftheHanDynasty,____42____wascrazyaboutCuju,wouldbuildaCujufieldwhereverhisarmywent.HeusedCujuasaway____43____(train)soldiers.The____44____(early)recordofwomenCujuplayerscandatebacktotheHanDynasty.Asawayofnationalcultureprotection,Cuju_____45_____(list)intothefirstgroupofChina’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产)in2006.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，春节即将来临，你写信告知你的英国朋友Jack说你们刚搬入新学校，打算号召同学们一起建设“绿色校园”。具体要点如下：1.写信目的；2.具体做法；3.你的希望与期待回复。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯DearJack,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudiedthreeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentandstrictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,justaswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatsheneededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilencewhileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn’treadbooksinsilencewouldhavetoanswerherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobeonourbestbehaviour.ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn’tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsintheclassroomstartedtotalk.FromonecorneroftheroomIheardJoshaskNi