陕西省宝鸡教育联盟高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题2

宝鸡教育联盟2022~2023学年度第二学期高二期末质量检测英语试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：必修1~选修8。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthewoman’shouse. B.Inthefoodsupermarket.C.Inabookstore.2.Whendidthemanplaylastgame?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSunday.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Animalsinthemountain. B.Wildrabbitsappearingintheforest.C.Theirclimbinghillsyesterday.4.Whenwilltomorrow’smeetingbeheld?A.At8:30. B.At9:00. C.At10:00.5.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogototheparty?ABecauseshefearstoruinothers’mood. B.Becauseshehasbeenbusyallweek.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeJoe.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Cookingameal. B.Playinggames. C.Playingchess.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonextweekend?A.Playchesswithhisfather. R.Trydishesofthewoman.C.Invitesomefriendstoplay.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanplantostartanewclubfor?A.Meetingnewpeople. B.8haringherinterest.C.Gainingleadershipexperience.9.Whatisthewoman’sclubabout?A.Astronautics. B.Literature. C.Psychology.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThetallestmountaininJava. B.TheJavavolcanoeruptionyesterday.C.TheworstearthquakeinJava.11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbyhotgas?AAround30. B.Around3,000. C.Around138.12.Whatwillthemantellthewomanaboutnext?A.ThecausesofearthquakeinJava. B.Thestepsofrebuildingschoolsforchildren.C.Thewaystohelppeoplewhosehomesarelost.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A.ToexperienceAustralianculture. B.Totraveltherewithhisfamily.C.Tostudyasanexchangestudent.14.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?AAustralia. B.France. C.Austria.15.Howwastheman’sjourneyoriginally?A.Fantastic. B.Exciting. C.Unsatisfying.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcultureshock?A.Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Meaningful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistherobotnamedStarshipusedfor?A.Deliveringbabies. B.Deliveringgoods. C.Monitoringstars.18.WheredoestherobotnamedStarshipmainlyappear?A.InthecampusesinAmerica. B.InthehospitalsinAmerica.C.IntherestaurantsinAmerica.19.Whichofthefollowingdidtherobotdelivermost?A.Coffees. B.Milk. C.Pizzas.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodoatlast?A.Advertiseamachine. B.Applyforbeingavolunteer.C.Promoteanapptothepublic.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGardenfortheEnvironmentisexcitedtohaveyouvolunteer!Wewouldpreferthatyoustayfortheentireshift(10a.m.—3p.m.)tomaximizetheamountofworkweaccomplish.However,weunderstandifyouneedtoleaveearly—justletusknowwhenyouarrive.VolunteerShiftGuidelines:·Arriveby9:50a.m.IntroductionsandinstructionswillbeprovidedbyGFEstaffat10a.m.·Bringyourowngardeningglovestheyarehighlyrecommendedforyoursafety.Wewillnolongerbelendingoutourglovesforhealthandsafetyreasons.·Bringwater,snacksand/orlunch,sunprotection,andwearclose-toedshoesandclothesyoufeelcomfortablemovingin.·Youmaysignupfornomorethanoneshiftatatimetoallowaccesstoallwhowanttohelp.GFEstaffreservestherighttocancelshiftsifthere’soverbooking.Feelfreetosignupforanotherassoonasyoufinishone.·Eachpersoninyourparty(includingchildren)mustbesignedup.·Tokeepallvolunteerssafe,children12andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Volunteers13—17yearsoldmaycomeontheirownbutwillneedaparentorguardiantosignawaiver(弃权书).·Nowalk-upregistrationispermittedforvolunteershifts.·Pleasesignuponlyifyouare100%sureyoucanparticipatetoavoidcanceled:tickets.Accessibilityinformation:·Ahand-washingstation,waterbottlefiller,andanall-genderportabletoiletwillbeprovided.·Therearemanystepsinthegarden,includingalargestaircaseorsteepslopetogettotheportabletoilet.Withinthegarden,thereareseveralsmallsteps,butlargepartsofthegardenwithnostepsatall.·Kneepadsareavailableforuse.21.WhatisofferedbyGFE?A.Gardeninggloves. B.Sunprotection. C.Lunch. D.Kneepads.22.Whatisrequiredofa13-year-oldboyvolunteer?A.Hemustsignuptheshiftstwice.B.Hemustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Heshouldpayforthelossifhecan’tparticipate.D.Hisparentoraguardianneedtosignadocument.23.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Toeducate. C.Toattract. D.Topromote.BPlentyofbusinesseshavesufferedduringthenovelcoronaviruspandemic,butbusinessforLauraStoneisbooming.LauraisthefounderofSydneybyKayak,acompanythatoffersguidedkayak(皮艇)toursofSydneyHarbor(海港)inAustralia.Notonlydidtheirbusinessnotdecreaseduringthepandemic,butoneoftheirtoursisactuallymorepopularthanever.Afewyearsago,Laurawaspaddlingintheharborwhenshenoticedtrash(垃圾)floatinginthewater.Forreference,theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeestimatesthatabout8milliontonsofplasticendupinouroceanseachyear,causingbigproblemsforwildlife.Laurawassoappalledbythegarbageinthewaterthatshedecidedtodedicateafewpaddleseachweektotrashcleanup.Incredibly,herclientswereimmediatelyonboardwiththeidea,soSydneybyKayaknowleadsfourtofivegarbage-collectingtourseveryweek!Atthestartofthepandemic,Lauraassumedherbusinesswoulddropoffasmanyothershad.Instead,desperateforpurposeandawaytogetoutdoors,peoplewenttoher“CleanUpKayak”tours.Theynowroutinelytakeabout441poundsofgarbageoutoftheharboreachweek!“We’vebeenquitesurprised,eventhroughthepandemic,we’vebeenverybusy,”Laurasaid.“Becausetheycan’ttravel,peoplearelookingforsomethingtodo,thatisnotjustgoodforthem,butalsogoodfortheenvironment.”Eachtourbeginswithparticipantspreparingapaddle,bucket,pickerstick,andsieve(筛子).Somepeoplecomebackmultipletimesforthesatisfactionofcollectingtrashfromtheharbor.JulieGreening,forexample,hasdoneabout10tourssofarandsays“everylittlebitisworthit”.“There’re7billionpeopleonthisplanet,soeveryonedoesalittle,andofcourseit’sgoingtohelp,”shesays.Freshair,sunshine,exercise,goodcompany,andagreatcause:Whatelsedoyouneed?Laurahasfoundonanincredible,pandemic-proofbusinessideathathelpstheearthasmuchasithelpsparticipants.24.WhyisLaura'sbusinessmorepopularduringlockdown?A.Becauseherbusinessisrelatedtoguidedkayaktours.B.Becauseshehelpstacklethelitterproblemintheoceans.C.Becauseshedealswiththefoodproblemforoceanwildlife.D.Becauseshehasuniquebusinessskillscomparedtootherbusinessmen.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appalled”inParagraph4?A.Shocked. B.Curious. C.Satisfied. D.Excited.26.WhatqualitiesdoesLaurahaveaccordingtothetext?A.Caringanddevoted. B.Activeandgifted.C.Creativebutselfish. D.Hard-workingbutmean.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SeaKayakAdventureGroup B.ProperlyMaintainYourKayakC.HowtoCleantheOutsideofYourKayak D.KayakersRemoveTrashfromSydneyHarborCRecently,morethan100AsianelephantsmadetheirwayacrossTheMallinfrontofLondon’sBuckinghamPalace.Theyweren’tliveanimals,however,butlife-sizedelephantsculpturesthatwerehandmadebyIndigenouscommunitymembersfromthejunglesofTamilNaduinSouthIndia.TheenvironmentalartexhibitioniscalledCoExistence.ItwasheadedbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,aBritishCharityandnonprofitsocio-environmentalenterpriseaimedatraisingawarenessfortheIndianelephant.Meantasaresponsetotheincreasingconflictsbetweenhumansandanimals,thecampaign’sgoalistostartamovementofglobalempathy(共鸣)formembersoftheanimalkingdomwho,likethepowerfulelephant,havefoundthemselvessharingnaturalhabitatswithfast-growinghumanpopulations.Thesculpturesweremadeusinganinvasive(侵入式的)weedcalledlantana,whoseremovalcoincideswithbenefitstowildlifeinprotectedareas,wheretheelephantsbegantheirmigration.FlyingalongsidetheelephantaresculptedflocksofbirdspeciesthathavebeendeclaredextinctorendangeredintheUK.TheprojecthelpsdemonstratethisuniquetimeinhistorywheretheworldwidereductioninhumanactivityfromCOVID-19hashadanoverallpositiveeffectoncertainpocketsofwildlifespeciesaroundtheplanet.“Todaymarksthefirstsignificantstepontheherd’s13,000milesmigrationaroundtheworld.Overthepast18months,manycountrieshavegoneintolockdown,”saidRuthGanesh,CreativeatTheRealElephantCollectiveandElephantFamilyTrustee.“Broughtaboutbysadcircumstances,thisgreatpauseisprovidingcrucialguidanceonhowtobestsharespacewithanimalsinourcrowdedplanet.Theelephantsareheretotelltheirstoryabouttheinspiringwayswecancoexistwithalltheotherlivingbeingsthatmakeourworldmagical—fromtigersandmonkeys,tonightingalesandelephants.”28.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Life-sizedelephantsculpturesinLondon.B.TheMallbeforeLondon'sBuckinghamPalace.C.AnanalysisoftheeffectofCOVID-19onwildlife.D.CaringforLondon’selephantsduringCOVID-19.29.What’stherealaimofCoExistenceheld?A.Towarnpeoplenottokillelephants.B.Tocallonhumanstolivepeacefullywithanimals.C.Tosolvetheproblemabouttheextinctionofwildlife.D.ToraisetheawarenessofprotectingwildlifeduringCOVID-19.30.Inadditiontoelephantsculptures,whatappearedwiththem?A.Somebirdsandkites. B.Someliveanimals.C.Somesculpturedbirds. D.Somevolunteerssavingendangeredwildlife.31.WhatcanweknowfromRuthGanesh’swords?A.COVID-19hasanegativeeffectonwildlife.B.Elephantsarelovedmorethanotherlivingbeings.C.Thelockdownhelpspeoplerealizehowtocoexistwithwildlife.D.Heisconfusedabouttheworryingcircumstancesduringthelockdown.DAretiredcoupleintheNetherlandshavemovedintoEurope’sfirstfully3D-printedhouse.Thetwo-bedroombungalow(平房)inEindhovenisthefirstoffivehomesplannedonthesiteinthecomingmonths,usingahuge3D-printer.It’spartofsomespecialteamworkbetweenEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyandtheVestedahousingcompanycalledProjectMilestone.Thishousewasdesignedbyanarchitectandprintedusingahugeroboticarminaspecialwarehouse(仓库).Theprinterusesanozzle(喷嘴)thatsquirtsoutspecialsubstancetoprintoutthebuilding,layerbylayer.Oncethehousehadbeenprinteditwastransportedbyvehicletothebuildingsitewhereitwasplacedonafoundation,andaroofandwindowswereadded.Inthelongerterm,manyinthebuildingindustrybelievethat3D-printedhomescouldbecomeasustainablesolutionfortacklinghousingshortages.Thetechnologyisfriendliertotheenvironmentandreducescostsbecauseituseslessconcreteandhomesarequickertobuild.Thenewhometookjust120hourstoprint,muchquickerthanbuildingahouseinthetraditionalway,whichcantakearound1—2yearstobuild.ThenewownersElizeLutzandHarrieDekkers,willpay$800amonthtoliveinthehouseforsixmonths,aftertheyrespondedtoarequestforvolunteers.“Isawadrawingofthishouseanditlookedexactlylikeagarden,”saidElize.“It’sbeautiful.”“Itfeelssafe,”addedHarrie.ConstructioncompaniesintheUSandFrancehavealreadybeenusing3Dprintingtobuildpartsofhomes,butthisoneisthefirsttobefullybuiltandhavepeopleliveinit.32.What’stheaimofmentioningaretiredcouple?A.Tostresstheirwealthybackground. B.Toadvertisetosella3D-printedhouse.C.Tointroducethetopicofthe3Dprinting. D.Toexplaintheirreasonformovingthe3D-printedhouse.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe3D-printedhouse?A.Itcostlessandwasfinishedmorequickly. B.Itwascompletedwithinaround1—2years.C.Itwasdesignedinatwo-bedroombungalow. D.Itwasaddedaroofandwindowsinaspecialwarehouse.34.Whatdotheretiredcouplethinkofthe3D-printedhouse?A.Environmentally-friendlybutunsafe. B.Expensivebutwell-designed.C.Cheapandcommon. D.Prettyandsecure.35.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inahistorybook. B.Inanovel.C.Inanartmagazine. D.Inanewspaper.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dancingisnaturalandalmostanychildcandance.However,whydosomanypeoplefindithardtodancewhentheyreachtheirteensoradulthood?36Mostpeoplehaveheardthewords“Dancelikenobodyiswatching.”37Whenwe’relearningsomethingnew,wehatehavinganaudiencewatchingoursillymistakes.Actually,everyoneelseistoobusyworryingabouttheirownmistakes.Chancesarethatyou’renottheonlyonestrugglingwiththesteps!Weallhavepatternsofmusclememory.Yourbodylikesdoingrepetitivemovementsthatitdoesn’thavetothinkabout.38Yourbrainmayunderstand,butitcantakeawhiletodirectyourlimbstointerpretthesenewandunfamiliarmovements.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandit'sthewayyourbodyworks.39Ifyou’veneverdancedbefore,thecomplexrhythmsandfastfootworkofflamencowouldbeabigchallengeasthefirstdancestyle.Ifyou’reinflexible,Iwouldn’trecommendstartingcoldwithballet,either.Instead,dosomeyogafirsttogetyourbodyusedtothenewdemandsballetwillplaceonit.Alackofrhythmisthebiggestobstacletolearningtodance.However,itcanbeovercomewithenoughpractice.40Thenlearntodancewhenyoubegintofeelthebeat.Dancecanbeaveryrewardingandenjoyablehobby.Justbepatientwithyourselfandlearntodance.A.It’shumannaturetodislikelookingfoolish.B.You’llbeabletodothemalmostwithoutthinking.C.Ifyouhaveherhythm,trytomasterdancestepsfirst.D:Learningamusicalinstrumentisagoodwaytolearnrhythm.E.Dancerequiresyoutomoveyourarmsandlegsinunusualways.F.Theotherpossibilityisthatyoupickedastyleofdancethatdoesn’tsuityou.G.Therearemanythingsthatcanholdpeoplebackwhentheytrytolearndancing.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。78-year-oldNoraLangdonspendsfourorfivedaysaweekattheRoyalOakGym,nearherhomeinMichigan.She41weightliftingcompetitionsforthreehoursatatime.Shehasbecomea(n)42topeopleofallages.Attheageof65,Langdondeterminedtolivea43life.In2007,sheweighedover210poundsandoften44tocatchherbreathwhilegoingupthestairs.Sheknewitwastimefora45.“OnthefirstdayIstartedgoingtothegym,IwenthomeandtoldmyselfthatI’m46goingbackagainbecauseitwastoomuchforme,”LangdontoldGoodMorningAmerica.“ThenIheardavoice47,‘Goback.’So,IwentbackandhereIamtoday.”After48thegymandwatchinghertrainerprepareforaweightliftingmatch,shedecidedto49itherself.Shebeganwitha(n)50thing—usingabroomasabarbell(杠铃)before51changingittoarealbarbell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeshediscoveredweightliftingwasher52.AlthoughLangdonhas53twentyofherweightliftingcompetitionsandsetstate,nationalandworldrecords,sheshowsnosignof54.Hernextgoalistoliftoverathousandpounds,accordingtohertrainer,ArtLittle.“She’sreally55tothegym,tomeandtothewholeweightliftingfield,”Littlesaid.“It’sa56toseewhatshe’sdoingatthatage.”Shewantsotherstoknowthatwithmotivationandstrong57,anyoneofheragecangetinto58.“Youcanlive59atanoldage,”shesaid.“Yourbodywasmadeto60andyouhavetokeepitmovinginordertostayhealthy.”41.A.waitsfor B.callsfor C.appliesfor D.trainsfor42.A.inspiration B.challenge C.comfort D.warning43,A.long B.happy C.healthy D.busy44.A.attempted B.struggled C.pretended D.forgot45.A.trip B.break C.change D.chat46.A.never B.still C.just D.ever47.A.shaking B.joking C.whispering D.dropping48.A.leaving B.joining C.cleaning D.visiting49.A.see B.try C.check D.face50.A.hard B.tiny C.big D.easy51.A.secretly B.instantly C.eventually D.suddenly52.A.passion B.choice C.chance D.duty53.A.researched B.failed C.missed D.won54.A.continuing B.responding C.improving D.stopping55.A.friendly B.valuable C.new D.familiar56.A.pleasure B.shame C.conclusion D.pain57.A.responsibility B.determination C.interest D.curiosity58.A.debt B.trouble C.danger D.shape59.A.normally B.casually C.actively D.peacefully60.A.exercise B.follow C.appreciate D.relax第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomesto61(effect)communication,eventhoughwerelyonlanguagetoexpressour62(thought)oremotions,nonverbal(非言语的)communication,suchasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage,isjustasimportantasthewordsweuse.ButtheCOVID-19pandemic63(pose)achallengetotheentireworldoverthepastthreeyears.Withsocialdistancingandtheuseoffacemasks64(become)thenewnormal,wemighthavebecomeabitmoredeliberate(小心翼翼的)aboutexpressingourselvesandhave65tendencytoadjustourfacialexpressionsorbodylanguageinourinteractionswithothers.Wemightbe“louder”nonverbally.Forexample,atighthugcould,innor