UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件2

英语必修④·人教版新课标导学UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2Unit2

WorkingthelandSectionⅠWarmingup&Reading1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习statisticsunburntstruggledecadesuperoutputexpandexpansionthereforeⅠ.单词速记1．_____________(n.)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．____________(adj.)晒黑的3．____________(vi.&n．)斗争；拼搏；努力4．__________(n.)十年；十年期5．_________(adj.)特级的；超级的6．__________(n.)产量；输出7．__________(vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展→_____________(n.)伸展；扩展8．_____________(adv.)因此；所以；因而hungrydisturbeddisturbcirculationfreedom9．hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望(vt.&vi.)(使)饥饿→__________(adj.)饥饿的；空腹的10．disturbing(adj.)引起烦恼的；令人不安的→_____________(adj.)被打扰的→___________(vt.)搅乱；扰乱11．circulate(vt.&vi.)循环；流传→_______________(n.)循环；运行12．___________(n.)自由；自主→free(adj.)自由的；自主的UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2equipmentimportnationalnationoccupy13．equip(vt.&vi.)配备；装备→_____________(n.)设备；装备14．export(vt.&vi.)输出；出口→__________(vt.&n．)输入；进口15．nationality(n.)国籍→____________(adj.)民族的；国民的→__________(n.)民族；国家16．occupation(n.)工作；职业；占领→__________(vt.)占领；占据UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2耕种土地毕业于幸亏；由于；因为使……摆脱或除去对……感到满意careaboutwouldratherwiththehopeofcareformakeadifferenceⅡ.短语互译1．worktheland

_____________2．graduatefrom ____________3．thanksto _________________4．rid...of _________________5．besatisfiedwith ________________6．关心；在乎 _____________7．宁愿；宁可 _________________8．怀有……的希望 ____________________9．喜欢；照顾 _______________10．有关系；有影响 ____________________UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2DCBAⅢ.课文理解First略读主旨1．Matchthegeneralideaofeveryparagraph.Para.1_____

A．YuanLongping'sdreams.Para.2_____

B．YuanLongping'spersonality.Para.3_____

C．YuanLongping'sbiography.Para.4_____

D．YuanLongping'sappearanceandhisachievement.2．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thetextismainlyabout_________________whomadeagreatcontributionto_________________________.YuanLongpingproducingbetterriceUnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2BSecond细读细节1．WhydoesYuanLongpingworktheland？_____A．Becausehewasbornintoafarmer'sfamily.B．Becauseheneedstodohisresearchonfarming.C．Becauseheisinterestedinfarming.D．Becausehehasaslimandstrongbody.2．Accordingtothetext，in1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceonlyabout_____milliontonsofrice.A．20

B．200C．56

D．500CUnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2D3．ThefollowingareallYuanLongping'shobbiesEXCEPT_____.A．listeningtoviolinmusicB．swimmingandreadingC．playingmah－jongD．smokinganddrinking4．HowdoesYuanLongpingfeelaboutmoney？_____A．Toomuchmoneycanonlybringmoretroublesthanhappiness.B．Onehastoownalargesumofmoney.C．Moneyisnotimportantatall.D．Onehastospendallhismoneyonhisownresearch.AUnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT21930Third精读语篇YuanLongpingwasborninapoorfarmer'sfamilyin1._________.Whenhewasyoung,hesawmanypeoplegohungryoften.Sohehasdevotedhimself2.______findingwaysofincreasingriceharvestswithout3._____________(expand)theareaoffieldssincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.Nowover60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Hiscirculatinghis4._____________inIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountrieshelpsalottoincreasetheirriceharvests.toexpandingknowledgeUnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2moneyHecareslittleformoneyandlivesasimplelife.Inhisopinion，apersonwithtoomuch5._________willhavemoretroubles.Hedoesn'tcareabout6.________________(famous)becausehewouldratherkeepmoretimetodohisresearch.Inhisfree7.________heloveslisteningtomusic,8.___________(play)mah－jong9._______reading.Nowhedreamsof10._____________(export)hisricesothatitcanbegrownallovertheworld.beingfamoustimeplayingandexportingUnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2状语Fourth研读难句1．Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungryeveryday.分析：此句为简单句。hungry为形容词，在句中作___________，表示伴随，描述主语people的状态。译文：每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2for2．AlthoughheisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists，YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer，forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.分析：此句为并列复合句。并列连词_________连接两个并列分句，第一个分句为主从复合句，含有although引导的_____________从句。“todohisresearch”为___________状语。译文：虽然他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍认为自己是一个农民，因为他在田间耕作、进行科学研究。让步状语目的UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2定语3．In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.分析：此句为主从复合句。句中含有that引导的___________从句，修饰先行词“rice”，且that在从句中充当___________。主句中表语“agriculturalpioneer”由序数词修饰，后面不定式作后置___________。译文：1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。主语定语UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2合作探究UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2(1)v.奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎；艰难地行进；吃力地进行①Theywerepoorandhadtostruggleforaliving.他们很穷，必须为生活而挣扎。②(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggledtoexplainwhatheheardinhishead.他努力地解释他脑子里听到的东西。③Istruggledupthehillwiththeheavybags.我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。1．struggle重点词汇UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2(2)n.奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎①Threepeoplewerehurtinthestruggle.有三人在打斗中受伤。②Wewillnotgiveupourstruggleforbetterworkingconditions.我们不会放弃争取改善工作条件的斗争。③(2018·江苏高考)Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitialstruggle，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.同时，在最初的挣扎之后，莫斯发现他的症状被每天劳累的旅程奇怪的减轻了。UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2UnitSection人教版英语必修同步课件PPT2tosupporttoagainst完成句子。④Shenevergaveupand____________________________________.她从来没有放弃，努力过着一种积极向上的生活。⑤_________________________，shegainedcontrolofthebusiness.她经过一番努力，在业务上已能应对自如！struggledtoleadanactivelifeAfteralongstruggle①Hehashadsomedisturbingexperiences.他有过一些使他很不安的经历。②Itisverydisturbingthatwehaven'tseenhimforalongtime.好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。2．disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbdisturbingdisturbance单句语法填空。④(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysof______________(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.解析：句意：然而，我很快发现，自从关于在成堆垃圾中的宿营的令人不安的报道以来，已经发生了很大的变化。disturbing“令人烦恼的；令人不安的”。disturbing①YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷的方法。②(2018·江苏高考)Astheirworldexpanded，shesaid，childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonline.她说，随着他们的世界扩大，孩子们在网上把自己与他人相比较。③Sheexpandedherumbrellaandwentout.她撑开伞就走出去了。3．expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；详细阐明①Achild'svocabularyexpandsthroughreading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。②Mygardenextendsasfarastheriver.我的花园一直延伸到河边。③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.学生应该能够将每个的逻辑扩展到他们的特定环境。Expandingyourknowledgewasexpandedintohaveexpandedonthequestions①It'snoteasytoridoneselfofahabit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.我们可能会认为，我们具有一种文化，一看到闪亮的新东西时就抛弃我们陈旧的技术。③(2017·北京高考卷)ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.她创办了蕾蒂博格基金会，一个以去除无家可归为目的的组织。4．ridvt.摆脱；除去

adj.得到解脱的；摆脱……的toridtheworldofgetridofthehabitofsmokingarehardtogetridof①Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。②(2018·天津高考)Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanualfirealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.所有学校建筑的地板都装备了包括火警站和管道的手动火警系统。③(2017·江苏高考卷)Hisnotforprofitorganizationareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.他的非营利性组织装备有太阳能板和其他通信设施。5．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备isequippedwithiswellequippedmostofitsequipmentisfrom单句语法填空③(2019·江苏卷)Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneytodevelopingcountriestobuycomputer_____________(equip)andInternetfacilities.解析：句意：这使得公司和个人向发展中国家捐赠资金，以购买计算机设备和互联网设施。equipmentn．“设备，设施”。equipment①YuanLongpinghasanotherdream:toexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.袁隆平还有一个梦想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。②(2018·浙江高考)Theabilitytodesign，buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater，cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.设计、建造和出口绿色科技产出干净的水、空气和丰富食物的能力将是新世纪的硬通货。6．exportvt.&vi.输出；出口areexportedtoEuropeThecountry'smajorexportsareyouexport①Theircarwasbiggerandthereforemorecomfortable.他们的车比较大，所以要舒适些。②(2017·江苏高考卷)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortstoattractmoreviewers.因此，电影业应该尽更大的努力去吸引更多的观众。7．thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而sotherefore单句语法填空。③Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____________，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.解析：句意：到目前为止进展还是不错的。因此我们确信工作会按期完工的。therefore“因此”，表示结果，符合句意。④It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand，_____________，supplymorejobs.解析：句意：我们希望我们会在市场上起更大的作用，因此提供更多的工作。Thereforetherefore①Atthattime，hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的令人不安的问题。②(2017·全国高考卷Ⅰ)Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.我给了房东一个猫头鹰雏鸟饥饿尖叫的录音。8．hungern．饥饿；渴望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿；渴望①Thechildhasahungerforsuccess.这个孩子渴望成功。②Thebeggardiedofhungerandcold.那个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。③Hehungeredtogetthatpost.他渴望得到那个职位。④Bothpartiesarehungryforpower.两党都渴望掌权。hungryhungerhunger单句语法填空。④(2017·天津高考卷)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise$50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoend__________(hungry)．解析：句意：我的目标是一年内减掉150磅，并且筹集50,000美元来支持三十年前为结束饥饿而设立的一项运动。end是及物动词，其后应用名词形式。hunger①Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中又多了一些方法。②(2019·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury，ifnotsooner，theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate，accordingtoanewstudy.根据一项新的研究，到这个世纪末，如果不是更早，由于气候变暖，世界的海洋将会更蓝和更绿。1．thanksto幸亏；由于；因为重点短语Thankstohishelpthankstohisadvicethankstoasmallaccident①YuanLongpingisquitesatisfied

withhislife.袁隆平对生活很满足。②Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork；youmustimproveit.我对你的工作不满意，你必须加以改进。③(2017·北京高考卷)Artificialintelligencemaysatisfyhuman'srealdesires.人工智能可以满足人类真正的需求。2．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意①She'ssatisfiedtostayathome.待在家里她很满意。②Wemustdevelopproductiontosatisfythepeople'sneeds.我们必须发展生产，满足人民的需要。satisfiedsatisfactionsatisfysatisfactory①Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。②(浙江高考)Usually，gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups，troubleathome，evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.通常流言蜚语的话题是关于像分手、家庭的麻烦、甚至辍学的信息，而那些主人宁愿将这些信息保密。3．wouldrather宁愿；宁可①Iwouldratherhavethesmallonethanthebigone.我宁愿要小的，不要大的。②Iwouldratherhehadturnedupatthatmoment.我宁愿他在那时露面。livelivetreated句型转换。③I'dratherplayfootballthanplaybasketball.I______________football____________________basketball.I__________________football____________________basketball.单句语法填空。④Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe___________(focus)moreonitsculture.解析：句意：乔治将要谈他的国家的地理，但是我宁愿他能更多地谈一下文化。wouldrather后跟从句，要用过去时表示现在或将来的动作。wouldplayratherthanplayprefertoplayratherthanplayfocused经典句式1．Haveyouevergrownanyplants?Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？(3)Ifnot为Ifso的否定形式。①Doyouwanttojoininthesummercamp？Ifso，pleasesignyournamehere.你想参加夏令营吗？如果想的话，请在这里签名吧。②Canweattendyourlecture?Ifnot，pleaseletusknow.我们能参加你的演讲吗？如果不可以的话，请让我们知道。③(2017·全国高考卷Ⅲ)Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.如果你采取的这些步骤有效的话，继续坚持下去。如果无效，看一下其他你可以尝试的方法。①Therearefew,ifany,mistakesinthebook.那本书里即使真有错误，也不多。②Ifnecessary,I'llturntoyouforhelp.如果需要我将向你求助。③Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.她难得看电影。②你已完成工作了吗？如果已完成，下一步你要做什么？如果没完成，你怎么才能按时完成它？Haveyoufinishedyourwork？Ifso,whatwillyoudonext？Ifnot,howcanyoufinishitontime？IfsoIfnot单句语法填空。③Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar'sengine.______so,we'dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.解析：句意：听起来好像是汽车的发动机出问题了。如果是这样的话，我们最好立刻把车送到修理厂去。ifso相当于ifitisso，意为“如果这样的话”，其中so指代前句内容，符合句意。④Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely，______ever,reaching30℃insummer.解析：考查if从句的省略。句意：这儿的气候是相当舒适的，要是曾经有的话，气温也很少达到30度。ifever要是有的话(频率)；根据形容词pleasant“令人愉悦的”及副词rarely“很少”可知，气温达到30度只是偶尔才会出现的情况。Ifif2．YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平种植的是被称之为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。①(2019·北京卷)Somestudentsevencallhim“Grandpa”．有些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。②Whatwouldyouliketocallthedog?你想叫这条狗什么？③(2017·北京高考卷)Morerecently,thefoundationbegananothercampaigncalledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate$20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada'shungryandhomeless.最近，这个基金会开始了另一项运动被叫做全国红围巾日，——这一天人们捐献20美元戴着红围巾来支持加拿大饥饿和无家可归的人。whatiscalledpeanutswhatiscalledsportsclothes3．In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。thefirstpioneertosailtomanyforeignplacesisthefirstChineseastronauttogivelessons单句语法填空。③Whenthereisafootballmatch,heisalwaysthefirstboy___________(come)．解析：句意：当有足球赛时他总是第一个来的男孩。“thefirst＋n.”后常接动词不定式作定语，表示“第一个做某事的……”。④—Thelastone_____________(arrive)paysthemeal.—Agreed!解析：句意：——最后到达的结账。——同意！“thelast/next/first＋n.”后常接动词不定式作定语。tocometoarrive4．Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获百分之二十的粮食。①Theymadeitpossibletodealwiththematterinthisway.他们使得用这种方法处理这件事成为可能。②(2018·新课标Ⅲ卷)Forweeks，I'vebeenthinkingofbigger，deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitforthem?几个星期以来，我一直思考一个更大更深的问题：我们怎么让他们把它当成一种习惯。③(2017·全国高考卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthas