2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money课件北师大版

必修4Unit10Money基础知识·梳理考点知识·导练基础知识·梳理抓主干·固双基单词拓展

1.

n.多样化,多样性

v.改变,变更,变化

adj.各种各样的2.

vt.确定,决定

adj.有决心的

n.决心,毅力3.

vt.使忧虑;与……相关

n.关心,关注

adj.担心的

prep.关于varietyvaryvariousdeterminedetermineddeterminationconcernconcernedconcerning单词拓展

4.

adj.知道的,意识到的

adj.没意识到的

n.知道,认识;意识5.

vi.吸引;呼吁

adj.有吸引力的6.

vi.举止,表现

n.举止,表现7.

vi.前进;取得进展

n.前进,进步

adj.高级的,先进的awareunawareawarenessappealappealingbehavebehaviouradvanceadvanced单词拓展

8.

vt.促使,激发

n.动力,诱因9.

adv.流利地

adj.流利的

n.流利10.

n.成就,完成

vt.完成,取得,达到11.

vi.存在,生存

n.存在;生活12.

adj.粗鲁的,无礼的

adv.粗鲁地

n.粗鲁motivatemotivationfluentlyfluentfluencyachievementachieveexistexistenceruderudelyrudeness单词拓展

13.

adj.羞耻的,惭愧的

n.羞愧;让人遗憾的事

adj.可耻的,丢脸的14.

n.乐趣,娱乐活动

vt.使……发笑

adj.感到有趣的

adj.有趣的,使人发笑的15.

adv.近似地,大约地

adj.相近的,大约的16.

vt.包含,含有

n.容器ashamedshameshamefulamusementamuseamusedamusingapproximatelyapproximatecontaincontainer单词拓展

17.

vt.使困惑

adj.困惑的

n.迷惘;困惑18.

adj.实用的;实践的

n.实际行动;惯例

v.实践19.

vt.挣得,赚得20.

n.&vi.讨价还价;便宜货21.

vi.&vt.评论n.评论22.

vt.战胜,击败puzzlepuzzledpuzzlementpracticalpracticepractiseearnbargaincommentdefeat单词拓展

23.

adj.好斗的;有进取心的24.

vt.使烦恼,打搅25.

vt.代替,取代26.enthusiastic adj.

.27.balance n.

.28.remove vt.

.29.focus n.

.

aggressiveannoyreplace很感兴趣的,热情的平衡移开,挪走调焦;焦点短语记忆1.put

推迟2.

work 失业3.drop

退出;退学4.

present 目前,现在5.give

赠送;泄露(秘密)offoutofoutataway句型整理1.

,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。2.Itis

acreditcard!它就像信用卡一样小!3.Theyareverypracticaland

.

它们非常实用,而且便于清洗。Ifsonobiggerthaneasytowash考点知识·导练解疑难·提知能1.varietyn.多样性;种类;变化归纳拓展①awidevarietyof种类繁多的②varyfrom...to...从……到……不等③forvariousreasons由于种种原因高考运用:①Wanderamongavariety

shopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)②Ourresearchshowsthatthecharacteristicsofgreatleadersvaryfromculture

culture.

③Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerare

(vary).(2018北京,七选五)

答案:①of②to③various2.earnvt.挣得,赚得;赢得归纳拓展①earnsth.挣得……;赢得……②earnsb.sth.为某人赢得某物③earn/makeone’s/aliving谋生高考运用:答案:①earned②earns/makeshis/aliving③earning①Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherteaching,which

(earn)heragoodreputation.

②Theoldman

(谋生)bysellingfruitandvegetables.

③Theboyworksinasmallfactory,

(earn)$200aweek.

3.determinev.决定,确定,使下定决心归纳拓展①determineon/upondoingsth.决定做某事②determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作,非延续性动词短语)

③determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事④determine+that...决定……⑤bedeterminedtodosth./that-clause决心做某事(表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用)

高考运用:答案:①on②totest③toaccept①Hehasdetermined

provinghisfriend’sinnocence.

②Yesterday,Isatwithmyson,Shepherd,determined

(test)myowntheoryonthis.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)

③Whatdeterminedyou

(accept)theoffer?

写作联想:高考运用①其他表达方式①Hehasdeterminedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.②Heisdeterminedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.③Hehasdecidedtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.④Hehasmadeuphismindtoprovehisfriend’sinnocence.⑤Hehasdeterminedthatheshouldprovehisfriend’sinnocence.4.concernvt.使忧虑;涉及;影响;与……相关n.担心;关心;关心的事或担心的事归纳拓展①asfaras...beconcerned就……而言,至于②beconcernedabout/forsth./that...关心某事;担心某事③beconcernedinsth.与某事有牵连④beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及⑤show/expressconcernfor/about/over...对……表示关心/忧虑⑥havenoconcernwith...和……毫无关系高考运用:答案:①concerns②amconcerned③concerned①Manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

.(concern)aboutincreasedscreentime.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)

②AsfarasI

(concern),youcanforgetaboutit.

③It’snaturalthatamotheris

(concern)aboutherchildren’ssafety.

特别提示:concernedadj.当它作前置定语时,意为“忧虑的,担忧的,担心的”;而作后置定语时,意为“有关的,涉及的”。如:aconcernedlook担忧的表情,theauthoritiesconcerned有关当局。5.awareadj.知道的,意识到的归纳拓展makesb.awareofsth.让某人明白某事asfarasI’maware据我所知高考运用:答案:①becameawareof②we’renotaware③AsfarasI’maware①Theysuddenly

(意识到)peoplelookingatthem.②Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimes

.

(我们没有意识到)howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)

③

(据我所知),nobodyhasdoneanythingaboutit.

6.bargainn.廉价货;协议;交易v.讨价还价;洽谈(交易)条件归纳拓展①bargainwithsb.(about/over/forsth.)和某人(就某事)讨价还价;商讨条件②bargainfor/onsth.预料到;料想到(通常用于否定句)

③make/strikeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议高考运用:答案:①with②madeabargainwith①WhenIsawher,shewasbargaining

theshopkeeper.

②He

(与……达成协议)me,buthe’stryingtobreakitoff.7.commentn.,vi.&vt.评论归纳拓展①commenton/about...评论,谈论,对……发表意见②makeacommenton/aboutsth.评论某事③nocomment无可奉告高考运用:答案:①on/about②madeacommenton/about③Nocomment①It’simpolitetocomment

herappearance.

②My10-year-oldboynoticedhimand

.

(对……作评论)howbaditmustbe.

③—Willyouresign,sir?—

(无可奉告).

8.appealn.呼吁;恳求;吸引力vi.呼吁;恳求;吸引;引起兴趣归纳拓展①appealtosb.吸引某人,使某人对……有兴趣;向……上诉②appealtosb.forsth.为……呼吁/恳求某人③appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事④makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁/提出恳求高考运用:答案:①appealedto②for③toforgive①Thatwasafilmwhich

(吸引)mostyounggirls.

②Thepoliceareappealingtothepublic

informationaboutthecrime.

③Thegirlappealedtoherfather

(forgive)her.

特别提示:appealto作“吸引;使感兴趣”讲时,不可用进行时。9.behavevt.&vi.表现,举止;守规矩;举止适当有礼归纳拓展①behaveasif/though表现得像是……(也可用like代替asif或asthough)②behaveyourself表现得体,有礼貌③beonone’sbestbehavior尽量举止有礼;尽量行为检点高考运用:答案:①behaved②tobehave③behavior①Thesechildren

(behave)badlywhentheywereattheparty.②Theteachertoldthestudents

(behave)themselves.

③Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsiderate

.(behave).

10.advancevi.&vt.(知识、技术等)取得进展;前进;

使提前

n.前进;提升

adj.预先的归纳拓展①advanceon/towardssb./sth.(为了进攻、威胁等)

向……前进,行进②inadvance预先高考运用:答案:①advancingon/towards②inadvance①Thetroopsstarted

(向着……前进)thecountrylastnight.

②Hewouldcall

(提前)tomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.(2017天津)

11.putoff推迟;延期归纳拓展①putdown写下;记下;放下②putaway将……收起来③putaside放下(正在干的活);积蓄;撇开④putforward提出高考运用:答案:①wasput②putaway③putaside①Thesportsmeeting

(put)offbecauseofthebadweather.

②Mymotheraskedmeto

(将……收起来)mytoysatonce.③Tryto

(挤出)anhoureachdayforexercise.

12.outofwork失业;出毛病归纳拓展①outofcontrol失控②outofdate/style过时③outofpatience不耐烦,失去耐心④outofquestion毫无疑问高考运用:答案:①outofwork②outofcontrol③outofstyle①Havingbeen

(失业)foryears,Tomisnowdeeplyindebt.

②Itwasabsolutely

(失控),thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworldsharingtheirstoriesoftravel.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)

③Anew