2022届高考英语一轮复习第1部分模块知识总复习选修8Unit1-课件新人教版

选修8Unit1

Alandofdiversity单元话题导读写作词汇customn．习惯；习俗；风俗conventionn．惯例；习俗traditionaladj.传统的；风俗的attendaceremony出席仪式inmemoryof…为了纪念……

makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定话题美句(1)入乡随俗。WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.(2)中秋节是中国传统的节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。Mid－AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.(3)在午夜，我们通常放鞭炮来迎接新年。Atmidnight,wemakeitaruletowelcomethenewyearbysettingofffireworks.精雕玉琢用非谓语动词改写句子：(1)Itcarriesarticlesandtheyarewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.Itcarriesarticles____________foreignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.完成句子：(2)我养成了一种习惯，每天都早起并在户外运动。I________________getupearlyanddoexerciseoutdoors.writtenby

makeitaruleto

经典习题及优美范文假定你是李华，正在一所高中读高二，七月份你将去美国留学。Tom是你的美国朋友，你希望能够提前了解美国高中生的生活，以便更好地适应美国学习和生活。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件。内容包括：(1)询问Tom美国学生的高三学习和生活；(2)谈谈美国学生的课外活动；(3)向Tom了解美国高中生应该具有的素质。DearTom，How’severythinggoing?ThegoodnewsisthatIwillbestudyinginAmericathissummer.AndnowIamtryingmybesttomakepreparationsforit.However,Ihavesometroubleindevelopingmysocialskills.ItisreportedthatsocialskillsisconsideredasimportantasintellectualskillsinAmerica,whichisverydifferentfromthatofmycountry.WouldyouliketogivemesomeadviceonhowtoadapttothelifeofthesenioryearinAmerica?Also,itiswell－knownthatAmericansarecompetitive.Iwaswonderingwhatkindofafter－schoolactivitiesIcantakepartin.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua单元基础精测重点单词※

核心词汇1．________n．手段；方法2．________vt.&n.租用；雇用3．________vt.&n．抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会4．________n．横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道5．________n．行李means

hire

grasp

crossing

luggage重点单词※扩展词汇6．________vi.发生；出现→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)7．________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→__________n．选举8．_______vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________n．迹象9．________adj.感激的；感谢的→________v．感谢occur

occurred

occurred

elect

electionindicate

indication

thankful

thank重点单词10．__________n．处罚；惩罚→________v．处罚；惩罚11．__________n．申请人→________vi.申请→__________n．申请书；12．________n．大多数；大半→________n．少数13．__________n．百分比；百分率→______n．百分之几14．________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________adv.显然地；显而易见地punishment

punish

applicant

apply

applicationmajority

minority

percentage

percent

apparent

apparently

重点单词15．________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→__________n．差别；区分；卓著16．________adj.人种的；种族的→________n．种族；比赛distinct

distinction

racial

race

重点单词※阅读词汇17．mourn

vt.&vi.__________________________

18．reform

vt.&vi.____________n．___________________19．boom

vi.______________________n．____________________

20．slip

vi.____________________n．__________21．authority

n．__________哀悼；

悼念；

表示悲痛改革；

革新改革；

改造；

改良处于经济迅速发展时期(人口、贸易的)繁荣滑动；

滑行；

滑跤

滑动；滑倒权威；

权力

常用短语1．坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)__________________

2．包括；吸收；欺骗；理解__________________3．继续存在；继续生存__________________

4．习惯于新的生活方式、工作等__________5．与……合作或一起工作__________________

keepup

takein

liveon

makealife

teamupwith…

常用短语6．markout__________________7．applyfor__________________

8．bymeansof…__________________9．agreat/goodmany__________________

10．backtoback__________________画线；标出……界线申请；请示得到用……办法；借助……

许多；很多背靠背经典句式1．However,______________(很有可能)NativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(Itislikelythat…

很可能……)2．______________(那就是为什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.(That’swhy…

那就是……的原因)itislikelythat

Thatiswhy

经典句式3．Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,__________(attract)bytheclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.(过去分词作原因状语)4．________________(人们认为)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(It作形式主语的主语从句)attracted

Itisbelievedthat

单元要点突破1．meansn．手段；方法【考点激活】①This________(mean)thatwhentheydon’tknowaword,theyaregoingtomakeamistake,rightinfrontofeveryone.这意味着当他们不知道单词意思的时候，他们会在大家面前犯错误。【答案】means

(1)bynomeans决不；一点也不byallmeans尽一切办法；一定bymeansof用；依靠；借助于bythismeans用这种方法ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具【知识建构】(2)mean

v．意思是；打算meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事

Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.作为群居动物，狼成群狩猎，并把嚎叫作为一种彼此交流的重要工具。【易错点津】means单复数同形。若用作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据句意来确定。前有every,each,one等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several,some,many,afew,all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Allpossiblemeans____________(try)sofar.③Everypossiblemeans____________(try)sofar.④Thewatermaybecarried____________apipe.⑤____________willIliveoninthisway.【答案】②havebeentried

③hasbeentried④bymeansof

⑤Bynomeans◆完成句子⑥我本来打算帮助你的，但是我的工作太忙了。I_____________，butIwastoooccupiedwithmyjob.◆翻译句子⑦我打算在暑假向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥hadmeanttohelpyou⑦Imeantoapplyforapart－timejobtoaforeigncompanythissummervacation.2．majorityn．大多数；大半【考点激活】①Forexample,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,themajority__________(be)overtheageoffifty.例如，如果你看看古典音乐会上的听众，大部分人的年龄都在50岁以上。【答案】is/are

(1)a/themajorityof…大多数……beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数(2)minority

n．少数intheminority占少数(3)major

n.&v．主修；专业majorin…主修……；以……为专业【知识建构】Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersareagainstit.看来意见达成一致是不可能了，因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。【易错点津】the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可；后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。【多维训练】◆语法填空②Themajorityofthecustoms__________(keep)uptillnow.③Themajorityofthedamage__________(be)easytorepair.④Nowthenumberofstudentsintheclass________(be)50andthemajorityofthem__________(be)immigrants.⑤Themajorityofmywork__________(do)intheoffice.【答案】②havebeenkept

③is

④is;are

⑤isdone◆翻译句子⑥据我所知，他的弟弟现在在大学主修历史。_______________________________________________【答案】AsfarasIknow,hisbrotherismajoringinhistoryatcollegenow.3．occurvi.发生；出现【考点激活】①Now________occurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.现在他突然想到他的农场有很大的潜力，而且奶牛的死亡算是有点幸运。【答案】it

(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想到某事Itoccurstosb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事。(2)occurrence

n．发生；出现；(偶然)事件【知识建构】Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation,youneedtohandinareport,explaininghowtheideaoccurstoyouandwhatmaterialsyouuse.你需要和你奇妙的创新一起提交一份报告，解释你是怎样想到这个点子的，你用的是什么材料。“某人突然想到”的常用表达：sth.strikessb.estosb.Itstrikes/hitssb.that…esupwithanidea/athoughtsb.hitson/strikesonanidea/athought【举一反三】【多维训练】◆一句多译我突然想到我们可以和他们一起工作。②It_________________methatwecouldteamupwiththem.③It________methatwecouldteamupwiththem.【答案】②occurredto

③struck/hit◆翻译句子④我没想到居然会和他合作完成这项任务。_______________________________________________【答案】ItneveroccurredtomethatIteamedwithhimtoaccomplishthetask.4．apparentlyadv.显然地；显而易见地【考点激活】①__________(apparent),shedidn’tliketobeignored.很显然，他不喜欢被人忽视。【答案】Apparently

apparent

adj.显然的；显而易见的It’sapparentthat…显然……Itisapparenttosb.that…某人明白……【知识建构】Asisapparentlyshown/stated/indicatedinthepicture/chart/passageabove…

如上面图片/图表/文字明显展示/陈述/表明的那样……Itwasapparentfromherfacethatshewasreallyupset.从面容上一眼就可以看出她确实心绪烦乱。这些单词都有“显然地”的意思：obviously;evidently;clearly,其形容词均可适用上述句型，即：It’sobvious/clear/evidentthat…【举一反三】【多维训练】◆完成句子②很显然，他没有领会这篇文章的写作目的。________________________hehasn’tgraspedthewritingpurposeofthearticle.③正如上面图表中明确显示的那样，很多人不遵守交通规则。________________________inthediagram,agoodmanypeopledon’tobeytrafficrules.【答案】②Itisapparent/obvious/clear/evidentthat③Asisapparentlyshown◆翻译句子④很显然，你哥哥还没有适应大学生活。_______________________________________________【答案】It’sapparentthatyourbrotherhasn’tadaptedtothecollegelife.1．makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生【考点激活】①Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemake________lifebywhatwegive.我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。【答案】a

(1)start/makeanewlife开始新生活live/leada…life过着……生活cometolife苏醒；变得活跃comebacktolife

苏醒过来；恢复生气bring…backtolife

使……苏醒过来；给……活力(2)make/earna/one’sliving

谋生【知识建构】Alltheseflowerscometolifewhentherainscome.下雨之后，所有这些花儿都将重焕生机。Thedoctorwasabletobringherbacktolife.医生挽回了她的生命。【多维训练】◆完成句子②Themajorityofthepeoplehere________________(谋生)bygrowingwheatnowadays.③Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwill______________________(努力习惯新的生活方式)foryourself.【答案】②make/earnaliving

③trytomakeanewlife◆翻译句子④很显然，他们过着幸福的生活。_______________________________________________【答案】Itisapparentthattheyareleading/livingahappylife.2．takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留【考点激活】赏句猜义①Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.(

)②Ifoundithardtotakeinwhattheteacherhadsaidinclass.(

)③Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinahandfulofpeople.(

)④Ourclubplanstotakein100newmembers.(

)【答案】①欺骗②理解③收留④吸收takedown拿下；取下；拆卸；记下takeup开始从事；占用(时间或空间)；着手处理takeoff脱下(衣服等)；起飞；突然大受欢迎takeapart拆开takeiteasy别紧张；慢慢来takeone’stime不急；慢慢来takeover继承；接收；接管takeon承担；从事；呈现【知识建构】Thenewmagazinehasreallytakenoff.这本新杂志真是大受欢迎。WhenMr.Greenretired,hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.格林先生退休后，他的儿子接管他的生意。【多维训练】◆用take相关短语的适当形式填空⑤Heissaidto___________playingfootballattheageof7．⑥Heisn’treliable.Don’t________________byhispromises.⑦Thereisnoneedforyou__________________everythingtheteachersaysinclass.【答案】⑤havetakenup

⑥betakenin

⑦totakedown◆翻译句子⑧我认为，每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。_______________________________________________【答案】AsfarasI’mconcerned,everyoneshouldtakeontheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.1．However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，

美洲土著人很可能在至少15,000年前就住在加利福尼亚州了。Itislikelythat…

有可能……【句型提炼】在该句型中，it是形式主语，that是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：(1)Itispossiblethat…有可能……(2)Itisprobablethat…有可能……【句型剖析】AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthordiscussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily.根据第二段可知，很可能作者和他的家人讨论过他的决定。【易错点津】在“sb.islikelytodo…”这一句型中，不能用possible或probable代替likely。Adultsof65orolder,however,werefarmorelikelytounderestimatetheirfuturelifesatisfaction.然而，65岁或者年龄更大的成年人更可能低估他们对未来生活的满意度。【多维训练】◆同义句转换①It’slikelythatthecomputerfirmwillhireJohn.＝John__________________________bythecomputerfirm.【答案】islikelytobehired

◆完成句子②我认为他们在竞选中可能会失败。AsfarasI’mconcerned,____________________theywilllosetheelection.【答案】it’slikelythat◆翻译句子③有时候网上投票的结果可能不公平。_______________________________________________【答案】It’slikelythattheresultofvotingontheInternetisunfair.2．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，

要不了多久，

多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，

以至于不可能存在明显的主要的种族或文化群体，

而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。Itisbelievedthat…

人们认为……【句型提炼】在该句型中，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。类似的句型还有：It’ssaid/known/thought/supposed/reportedthat…【句型剖析】此类句型也可转化为“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”的形式，即：sb./sth.issaid/known/thought/supposed/reported/believedtodo/tohavedoneIt’sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.普遍认为人的性格和态度决定人的行为。It作形式主语的用法：(1)It＋be＋形容词(obvious,true,natural,good,etc.)＋that从句；(2)It＋be＋名词词组(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)＋that从句；(3)It＋不及物动词(seem,happen,turnout,appear,etc.)＋主语从句【举一反三】【多维训练】◆完成句子①人们认为原始人没有基本的语言技能。_______________primitiveslackedbasiclanguageskills.②难怪你每天都精力充沛。________________________youareenergeticeveryday.③结果证明我们的计算是错误的。_______________________ourcalculationswereincorrect.【答案】①Itisbelievedthat

②Itisnowonderthat③Itturnedoutthat◆翻译句子④普遍认为沿袭一些好的传统是非常重要的。_______________________________________________【答案】It’sgenerallybelievedthatitisveryimportanttokeepupsomegoodtraditions.写作技能递升一、单元核心考点语篇填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atfirst，mynephewmadealiving1．________meansofraisingcattleinAmerica.HelivedinaCatholicdistrict.Themajorityoftheresidents2．________(be)fromItalyandDenmark，whoallkeptuptheircustomsandcultures.Withnowhereelse3．________(go)，mynephewlivedonandmanagedtomake4．________lifeforhimself.Mynephew’sfortunecamewhenhebravelyhelpeda5．________(conduct)brakeatramtostopitfrom6．________(slip)outoftherails.Later，theman7．______(elect)vicechairmanoftheSocialistPartylater.8．_____occurredtomynephewthathecouldgraspthisopportunitytoaskforhishelp.Themanwhowas9．_____(thank)helpedhimapplytothecivilauthorityfortherighttoliveinAmerica.Unlikeagreatmanyother10．____(apply)，hisapplicationwasapprovedbytheFederalJusticeMinistry.Beforelong，hestartedhisownbakeryandlivedabetterlife.【答案】1．by

2．were

3．togo

4．a

5．conductor6．slipping

7．waselected

8．It

9．thankful

10．applicants二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)①我们班大多数同学选择本周六去云台山游玩，我想邀请你和我们一起。___________________________________thisSaturday,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.【答案】①AsthemajorityofourclasselecttovisitYuntaiMountain②我们想到我们可以一起租车去那里，这显然能节省很多钱。_______________________________________________.③我们7：00在校门口集合，7：20出发。_______________________________________________【答案】②Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.③Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat7：00andsetoffat7：20．④周六早上，我们攀登茱萸峰，下午游玩红岩谷，晚上玩游戏。OnSaturdaymorning________________ZhuyuPeak.We’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonand_____________________________________________.⑤周日早上看完瀑布之后我们返程。______________________onSundaymorning,we’llreturn.【答案】④we’llclimb;playgamesatnight⑤Afterseeingthewaterfall⑥全部花费包括公交车费、门票和住宿，因此我想确认多少学生参加。_____________________________________________，soIwanttomakesurehowmanystudentswillparticipate.⑦如果你能告诉我你是否能去，我将很感激。_______________________________________________【答案】⑥Thetotalcosttakesinbusfares,entranceticketsandaccommodation⑦Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellmewhetheryou’dliketogoornot.2．按要求升级句式⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句②_______________________________________________【答案】Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first,then,finally)_______________________________________________【答案】DearTom，Howisitgoing?AsthemajorityofourclasselecttovisitYuntaiMountainthisSaturday,I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Itoccurstousthatwecanteamuptohireabustogothere,whichcanapparentlysaveusmuchmoney.Wewillmeetatourschoolgateat7：00andsetoffat7：20．First,onSaturdaymorningwe’llclimbZhuyuPeak.Then,we’dliketotravelthroughRedRockValleythatafternoonandplaygamesatnight.Finally,afterseeingthewaterfallonSundaymorning,we’llreturn.Thetotalcosttakesinbusfares,entranceticketsandaccommodation,soIwanttomakesurehowmanystudentswillparticipate.Iwouldbethankfulifyoucouldtellmewhetheryou’dliketogoornot.Yours，LiHua词汇巧记平台1．“历史地理”一族(1)ancestor

n．祖先(2)aggression

n．侵略(3)capital

n．省会；首府(4)continent

n．大陆；大洲(5)constitution

n．宪法；章程(6)customs

n．海关(7)geography

n．地理(8)immigrant

n．移民(9)independence

n．独立(10)kingdom

n．王国(11)landmark

n．地标性建筑(12)mineral

n．矿物(13)origin

n．由来；起源(14)ocean

n．海洋(15)president

n．总统(16)province

n．省(17)religion

n．宗教(18)state

n