湖北省恩施市巴东县第二高中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题

湖北省恩施市巴东县第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1．答题前在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，答题卡密封线内不准答题。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inafurniturestore. C.Inthewoman’scompany2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephant. B.Haveacupoftea. C.Watchthedolphinshow3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Makealist. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Makeachocolatepie.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatactivitiesisthemanorganizing?A.Aschoolreunion. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Ameeting7.WhydoesthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?A.Thepriceisquitereasonable.B.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.C.Herbrotherworksthere.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisonethingthemanisnotgoingtopackforthetrip?A.Asweater. B.Acoat. C.Ajacket.9.Whichoccasionwillthemantakepartindefinitely?A.Aparty. B.Adate. C.Awedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?A.Seattle. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?A.Football. B.Gardening C.Painting.12.Whendothetwospeakersplantogobungee(蹦极)jumpingonSaturday?A.At9:00am. B.At12:00noon. C.At2:00pm.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?A.Thefirstyear. B.Thesecondyear. C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanlikethesecondhouse?A.It’stooexpensive. B.It’snotbigenough. C.It’snotneartheuniversity.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A.Ithasabiggarden. B.Itiswellfurnished. C.Thepriceisattractive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstprize?A.Atwo–weekholiday.B.A500–poundcamera. C.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.18.Whenwilltheresultofthecompetitioncomeout?A.OnAugust25. B.OnAugust31. C.OnSeptember15.19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite. B.Theymustbetakenbykidsover18.C.Theymusthavebeentakenonholiday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthecompetitorstodo?A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.B.Takepartinnextmonth’ssupersportscompetition.C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthecompetition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlabama:Priester’sPecansDessertintheSouthbasicallystartsandendswithanooey-gooeypecan（核桃）pie.EspeciallyinAlabama,wherethepecanistheofficialstatenut.Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamily-runbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.Alaska:SalmonjerkyForgetbeefjerky（肉干）-inAlaska,it’sallaboutthesalmonjerky.Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king,red,pink,silver,andchum),thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyone-thirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.Bonus:Salmonisoneofthesevenhealthiestfishyoucaneat.Arizona:SaguarocactusThelargestcactus（仙人掌）intheUnitedStates,thesaguarocactusisfoundonlyinArizona’sSonoranDesert.Livingtobeupto200yearsold,thecacti,whoseflowerisalsothestate’sflower,aregenerallyaround30feettallandcangrowunlimitedarms.Wanttoseeforyourself?Visitoneofthese10outstandingdesertescapesinAmerica.California:WineGuideItisn’tcalled“WineCountry”fornoreason.NorthernCalifornia,specificallyNapaValleyandSonomaValley,produceover60,000registeredwinelabels,makingvino（酒类产品）thestate’smostvaluableagriculturalproduct.Ifyou’relookingforthemostpopularvarietals（优质酿酒葡萄汁），thetoptwofrequentlyplantedgrapesarechardonnayandcabernetsauvignon.21.HowlonghasthePriester’sfarmlasted?A.About7years. B.About30years.C.About70years. D.About200years.22.Whichstateisfamousforsalmon?A.Alaska. B.Arizona.C.Alabama. D.California.23.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Alibraryguide. B.Anewsreport.C.Aprojecthandbook. D.Atravelguide.BMysix-year-oldson,Stephen,wasinfrontoftheTVandsmiled.Hisfavoriteshowwasabouttobegin---aPhoenixSunsbasketballgame.“Ladiesandgentlemen,"theannouncer’svoicewasheard,“hereisyourstartinglineup（首发阵容）.”Thearena（球场）darkenedandthelightsflashedwhentheplayersranintothecourttosingtheirteamsong.Stephenclappedanddancedaround.MywifeLorrieandIlaughed.Stephenhadbeenperformingthisformonths.“OnedayI’mgoingtotakeyoutoagame,son,”Ipromised.Aboutayearlater,theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer.Oneafternoonmybosscalledme.“Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,”hesaid.Ipickedupthetickets,butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedattheclock.EvenifIhadhadahelicopter,wewouldneverhavegonetothearenaintimefortheplayerintroductions.Stephenwouldmisshisfavoritepart!Igrabbedmykey,gotStepheninmycarandhittheroad.“Lord,”Iprayed,“I’dlovetoseethejoyonStephen’sface.Helpusmakeitontime.”WhenIdrove,itbegantorainheavily.Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!Iturnedontheradiotolistentothegame.Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericaWestArena.Everyonewasfine,buttherewouldbeadelayuntiltheygoteverythingrunning.Finally,Iparkedthecarandwewalkedinhurriedlytotakeourseats.Ihopedthatwehadn’tmissedtheintroductions.Theverymomentweenteredthearena,thelightsdarkened.Themusicstarted.“Ladiesandgentlemen,here’syourstartinglineup!”Stephen’seyesgrewwide.Therewasn’tenoughspaceforhimtodancearound,butIcouldtellthathisheartwasleapingmorethanhisbodywasableto.Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.24.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.HisbossboughttheticketsfromaSunsplayerforhim.B.Heboughttheticketsfromhisboss.C.Hisbossgavehimtheticketsasarewardforhiswork.D.ASunsplayerofferedtheticketsfortheirwork.25.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhenhegotthetickets?A.Thegamehadalreadybegunwhenhepickedupthetickets.B.Thearenawherethegamewouldtakeplacewastooold.C.Itwastoolateforthemtocatchthebeginningofthegame.D.Hehadnowaytogetahelicoptertotakehissontothearena.26.Whatmightcausethedelayofthegame?A.Thearenawastoowetanddirtyaftertheheavyrain.B.Lightningdestroyedsomethingatthearena.C.Theaudiencedidnotcometothearenaontime.D.Theplayerscametothearenalatebecauseoftheheavyrain.27.Whatdidtheauthormeanbysaying“AndneitherhadI”?A.Hekepthispromisetohisson. B.Hedidn’tlosehisjob.C.Hedidn’tmissagreatmatch. D.Hefelthisson’sjoy.CThereissuchagroupofsingersinthewesternmusicalcircleatpresent,whoenterthebusinessasonlinecelebrities（名人）andthenbecometopidolsandgiantstarsglobally.Theybecomepopularfortheirvideosonlineandthentheyarediscoveredbytalentagentsandgraduallycausehugestormsinthemusicalcircle.Forexample,TroyeSivan,asingerwhoisnicknamed“chuoye”,becamepopularonYouTubefromanearlyage.Asapopularvideosharingwebsite,YouTubehasgivenrisetoplentyofstars,creatinganewcelebrityculture.Providingaplatformwhereanyonecanpostvideos,YouTubepresentstheopportunityforanyonetoachievefamebysimplyuploadingashortvideo.Sivanhasbeenmakingyoutubevideossincehewas12toshowhissingingtalent.Inthedigitalage,Sivanhasalreadydevelopedlargedevotedaudienceonlineandhissensitivevideoblogshaveearnedhimextremepopularity.AsurveyhasshowedthatUSteenagersaremoreattractedwithYouTubestars,whichisasurprisingresult.YouTubestarsarejudgedtobemoreattractive,outstandingandrelatedthantraditionalstars.Lookingatthesurveycommentsandfeedback,teensenjoyacloseandrealexperiencewithYouTubecelebrities,whoaren'tcarefullydirectedbydesign.TeensalsosaytheyappreciateYouTubestarssenseofhumorandrisk-takingspirit,whichareoftenlimitedbyHollywoodstars.Asaresult,singerswhomaketheirfirstshowinthetraditionalwaynolongerhaveacompleteadvantageinfrontoftheaudience.Onlineplatformsopenupalotofdoorsforpeople.Theybecomethebestplacetobediscovered.28.Howdoonlinecelebritiesbecomepopular?A.ByactinginHollywood. B.Bywritingblogsonthewebsite.C.Bypostingtheirvideosonlineandgainrecognition.D.Bymeetingaudienceacrossthecountry.29.WhydoesthewritermentionTroyeSivaninParagraphIandParagraph2?A.Togiveanexampleofbecomingsuccessfulbyworkinghard.B.Togiveanexampleofbecomingawell-knownsingerwiththehelpofthewebsite.C.Togiveanexampleofholdingasuccessfulconcert.D.Togiveanexampleofstickingtogreatdetermination.30.WhatcanweinferaboutHollywoodstarsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theynevergiveperformancesonline.B.TheyaremoreoutstandingthanYouTubestars.C.TheywritelesssensitivevideoblogsthanYouTubestars.D.Theyarelesshumorousandrisk-takingthanYouTubestars.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineplatformslikeYouTube?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.DIfyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw,youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once,however,itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.Happily,thosewholovethepawpawaretryingtoreturnittoitsformerpositioninAmericanfoods.ThepawpawisakindoffruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Itissimilarinsizetoatypicalmango.Ithasadullgreen-coloredskin,andasoft,almostcreamyorangeinside.Mostpeopleagreethatthepawpawtasteslikeacombinationofbananas,apricots（杏）andmangos.Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.Thefruithasaveryshortharvestseason,fromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Thepawpawhasneverbeensoldcommercially.Thefruitrequiresaveryspecialenvironment-low,wetareasthatsometimesflood.Inaddition,thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.Plantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesandharvestingthefruit.Inseveralstatesfarmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”toreintroducethefoodtopeople.Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.DonnaandJimDavisarepawpawfarmersinWestminster,Maryland.TheytoldNationalPublicRadiothattheypurchasedtheirpawpawtreesinthe1990sandnowsellthefruitatfarmermarketsandonline.So,whoknows?Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.32.Whatisthepawpaw'smostoutstandingnature?A.ItgrowsontreesallovertheUS.B.Itssourtasteislikeanapricot.C.Itlookslikeacombinationofbananasandmangos.D.Itisveryrichinsugar.33.Whyisitdifficultforthepawpawtobecomeabigbusiness?A.Ithastobesoldfarfromthepawpawtree.B.Itisdifficulttoharvestinthelowandwetareas.C.Itishardtokeepitsfreshnessforlong.D.Itneedsexpensivetransportationtothemarket.34.Whatdofarmersdotodealwiththedisadvantageofpawpaws?A.TheyadvertiseonNationalPublicRadio.B.Theyplantimprovedpawpawtrees.C.Theyorganizepawpawfestivals.D.Theysellthefruitatfarmermarkets.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AforgottenAmericanfruitisbecomingpopularagain.B.FruitofpawpawplaysanimportantpartinAmerica.C.Mostpeoplehavehardlyeatenfreshpawpaws.D.Atraditionalfruithaschangedpeople'sdiet.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36•Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.•38Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.39Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.•Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.40Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.•Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ThestoryI’mgoingtotellyouhappenedtwoyearsagowhenIwasinhighschoolinPoland.Icametoschoolearlyonasunnyday,__41__Ifeltthattherewassomethingwrong.Studentsfrommyclasswerebehaving__42__.InoticedthatTomwasabsentfromschoolthatday.Later,I__43__whathappened.Tomhadgotsickandhehadlungcancer,averyseriousdisease.Itwas___44__formyfriendsandme.Icouldn’tbelievethatthishadhappenedtohim.Hewasso__45__andhewasgoodatsports.__46__hehadlungcancer,sohehadtohaveanoperation.Itwassuccessful.Afterthat,hereturnedtoschoolandfeltverygood.Twiceamonthhewentbacktothe__47__formedicalexaminationsjusttomakesurethateverythingwasgoingwell.Oneday,thedoctorsnoticedthatthecancerhad__48__tohisbrain.WhenIheardthis__49__,Ifeltlikeburstingintotears,“God,whydoyoudothis,itisnot__50__.”Alotofmyfriends__51__theirfaithandhope,andtheyeventhoughtthattherewasno__52__forhimtolive,buthewasstrong.Tomwaseagertolive,andhesaid:“Noway,I’mnotgoingto__53__.Iwillfight!”Thedoctorsmadeanotheroperationonhisbrain.Theoperation__54__wellandnowhefeelsgreatandeverythingisfine.FromTom’s__55__,Ilearnedthatwhateverhappensinourlives,wecan’tgiveuporloseheart.41.A.so B.but C.for D.and42.A.strangely B.interestingly C.naturally D.impatiently43.A.spokeout B.pointedout C.workedout D.foundout44.A.disappointing B.frightening C.shocking D.amusing45.A.kind B.humorous C.clever D.healthy46.A.Therefore B.Thus C.Besides D.Anyhow47.A.stadium B.hospital C.school D.home48.A.adapted B.crashed C.turned D.moved49.A.research B.evidence C.idea D.information50.A.fair B.perfect C.honest D.reliable51.A.held B.lost C.rebuilt D.kept52.A.need B.wonder C.chance D.doubt53.A.giveoff B.giveup C.giveout D.givein54.A.went B.observed C.command D.charged55.A.misfortune B.achievement C.accident D.experience第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowtheUKgovernmenthas56(successful)passedalawbanningbrandingonpacksofcigarettes?Thatmeanstobaccomanufacturerswillbeforced57(pack)theircigarettesinplainpackets.Themotivationbehindthis58(decide)istomakesmokinglessappealingtopeople,especiallychildren.Asimilarlaw59waspassedinAustraliain2012hasresulted60afallinsmokingratesfrom15.1%to12.8%forpeopleaged14.AsforJanuary2015,22%ofadultmenand17%ofadultwomensmokeinGreatBritain.ThepossibilityofsmokingintheUKincreaseswithagesothatattheageof15,8%ofschoolchildren61(be)regularsmokers.Itisthoughtthatchildrenwillbelessattractedtocigarettes62(sell)inunbrandedboxes.Smokingisoneof63biggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.Everyyearabout80,000dieandover450,00064(send)tohospitalduetosmoking.Thisplacesalargestrain（压力）onthehealthserviceandisalsoafactorinwhythegovernmentwouldliketopreventpeoplefrom65(take)upsmokingorhelpthemquit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假设你是高三学生李华，你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：1、你在高三的学习和生活情况；2、你对英语学习意义的认识；3、你对初三同学英语学习的建议．注意：1、内容包括以上要点；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3、字数80左右，文章开头结尾已提供，不计入总词数．Dearfellowstudents,I'dliketosharewithyousomeofmythoughts．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Lihua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Aknockatthefrontdoorannouncedavisitor.PhilRadcliffeopenedthedoor,lookeddown,andfoundasmallboyofabout10,headdownandfacehidden,nosesniffling（抽鼻子）,obviouslyinsomeunhappiness. PhilandhiswifeMollylivedinthisneighbourhoodforalmostthreedecades.Thefamilieshereallknewandtrustedoneanother.Youngstersbouncedfromhometohomelookingforfriendsandentertainment.Intheschoolholidays,MollyandPhilhadbeenknowntotakechildrenatatimetothelocalcinematogivesomeoftheparentsabreak. Havingtakenhimtothelivingroomandhadhimseated,Philaskedtheboy,“Philip,what’shappened?” Theboyseemedgenuinelyupsetbytheinquiry.“Sorry,Mr.Radcliffe,”hesobbed,“Mydad’sjustlefthome.He’snotgoingtolivewithusanymore.Mum’scrying.It’smademecry.Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtoseehimagain.” Philsatdownnexttohimandputacomfortingarmaroundhisshoulders,tryingtoreassuretheyoungster,“I’msurethatyou’llseeyourfatheragainverysoon,Philip.You’realovelyboyandhe’llwanttoseeyoualot.Andyourteacherswillunderstandifsometimesyou’reabitsad.” Theboywipedawayhistearswiththebackofahand. “Letmegetsomethingforus,”Philsuggested.Hewentintothekitchen,andthenreturnedwithanorangejuicefortheboy,acoffeeforhimselfandaselectionofbiscuitsforthem.Howeverupsethemighthavebeen,youngPhilipwasobviouslyhappywiththedrinkandconcentratedonthechocolatesamplesamongthebiscuits. Oncetheboyseemedmoresettled,Philproposed,“Perhapsyoushouldcallyourmumandtellherwhereyouare,sothatshedoesn’tworry.” “It’sOK,Mr.Radcliffe,”heinsisted.“I’llgohomeinafewminutes.ButIliketalkingtoyou.” “Youcanstayaslongasyouwant,Philip.Ijustdon’twantyourmothertothinkthatshe’slostyou.”注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: TheresponsesurprisedandtroubledPhilip._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2: O_______________________________________________________________

试题答案英语 听力：1-5BCCAB6-10ACBCC11-15ACBBA16-20CACBA阅读理解：21-23CAD24-27DCBA28-31CBDA32-35DCBA36-40EFBCD完形填空：41-45BADCD 46-50DBDDA51-55BCBAD语法填空：本文介绍吸烟给人带来的伤害。英国政府通过了一项禁止在香烟上打商标的禁令。61．副词修饰动词，可知答案为successfully。62．固定结构：forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事，此句是被动语态，故答案为topack。63．句意：这个决定背后。可知用名词形式，答案为decision决定（名词）64．句意：在2012年澳大利亚的一项被通过的相似的法律已经导致吸烟率的下降。此处law做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。65．句意：在2012年澳大利亚的一项被通过的相似的法律已经导致吸烟率的下降。resultin导致，可知答案为in。66．句意：到十五岁为止，孩子的8%是定期的吸烟者。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子的主语是8%ofschoolchildren，复数形式，谓语动词是复数形式，故答案为are。67．句意：孩子们被认为更少地被非品牌的香烟吸引。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为sold。68．形容词最高级前用定冠词the，故答案为the。69．句意：每年由于吸烟而死的人大约80,000，超过450,000人被送到医院。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是复数，故答案为aresent.70．固定词组：preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故答案为taking。应用文写作：Dearfellows，Iamreallygladtosharemythoughtswithyou．SinceIknowtimeislimitedinseniorthree，IbecomesopreparedwiththeheavierpressurethatImadegreatprogressafterafulldevotiontomystudy．（高分句型一）Meanwhile，inordertoensureenoughenergyandefficiencyduringtheday，Imadeathoroughplanandfollowitstrictlyeveryday，whichledtoamuchregulatedlife．（高分句型二）AgoodcommandofEnglishplaysavitalroleinthecomingexamaswellasthefuturestudy．Makingmoreuseoftheknowledgemakesyouabetterinformedperson．Asforsuggestions，Ithinkyoushouldformahabitoftakingnotesandtakeadvantageofallsourcesavailabletostudy．（高分句型三）Besides，focusonmistakes，andconsultyourteachersintime．Bestwishesforallofyou．Yours,LiHua【解析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封公开信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封公开信：你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给高三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：你在高三的学习和生活情况；你对英语学习意义的认识；你对初三同学英语学习的建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：sharemythoughtswithyou（和你分享我的想法）；theheavierpressure（更重的压力）；madegreatprogress（取得更大的进步）；AgoodcommandofEnglish（对英语的精通）；playsavitalrolein（在---中扮演重要角色）；Asforsuggestions（至于建议）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是一篇公开信，内容符合要求，文章层次分明，结构布局合理，文中使用高级次回合句子。SinceIknowtimeislimitedinseniorthree，IbecomesopreparedwiththeheavierpressurethatImadegreatprogressafterafulldevotiontomystudy．句中since引导的原因状语从句和so---that引导的结果状语从句完美结合；Imadeathoroughplanandfollowitstrictlyeveryday，whichledtoamuchregulatedlife．句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Meanwhile，Agoodcommandof，playsavitalrolein，Asforsuggestions，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。读后续写：思路点拨： 从原文可以看出，Phil是一个热心的人，小菲利普登门时邀请他给自己排忧解难的。由此可知续写部分的内容也与小菲利普的心事和Phil对他的帮助有关。结合续写的两个段首句，可知第一段主要是关于菲利普的新的心事以及Phil如何帮助他化解的；第二段应该写小菲利普如何表达他的感激之情以及Phip如何回应。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联。 两个段首句线索：WhichwordsmighttroublePhilip?HowwouldPhilcomforthim?Howdidtheboyfeel?Andwhatwouldheliketosaytohim?高分范文：Paragraph1: TheresponsesurprisedandtroubledPhilip.HeaskedPhilifhewouldloseheroneday.Hewasworriedaboutshewoulddieandhewouldbewithouther.Philcomfortedhim,“Philip,pleasedon’tworryaboutyourmother.She’sstillyoungandshe’llbewithyou.Ofcourse,oneday,shewilldie---butwealldie.Whenthathappens,you’llbeadifferentperson,anolderperson.Itwillbehardbutyou’llmanageitsuccessfully---believeme.”Paragraph2: Onthedoorstep,youngPhiliplookedupathisfriendlyneighbour.“Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Radcliffe.Ifeelabitbetternow.CanIcallagainsometime?”“Ofcourse,”Philpromised.“Comeandtalkwheneveryoulike.MollyandIloveseeingyouandyourfriends.”Theboythensaidveryquietly,“Butyoumightbeout.Oryoumightmoveaway.”Philcastakindlookattheboy,placedacomfortinghandonhisshoulder,andassuredhim,“Don’tworry.Wheneveryouwantme,I’llbethere.Wheneverhappens,IpromiseyouthatI’llbeyourfriendaslongasyoutrustme.”阅读理解解析A篇这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama州、Alaska州、Arizona州以及California州四个州的特产。21、细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Whilethereareplentyoffarmsthatpickandpackagepecans,perhapsthemostfamousisPriester’s,afamily-runbusinessthat’sbeensupplyingAlabamawithitsfavoritenutsforoversevendecades.（虽然有很多农场采摘和包装山核桃，但最著名的或许是Priester's，这是一家家族经营的企业，70多年来一直向阿拉巴马州供应其最喜爱的山核桃。）可知Priester的农场已经经营了大约70多年了。故选C。22、细节理解题。根据第二段中Hometofivedifferentspeciesoftheflavorfulfish(king,red,pink,silver,andchum),thenorthernmoststateproducesnearlyone-thirdofthewildsalmonconsumedaroundtheworld.（这个最北部的州出产了世界上三分之一的野生三文鱼，这里有五种不同的美味鱼类(国王、红、粉、银和密友)。）可知Alaska州以三文鱼而闻名。故选A。23、推理判断题。根据文章主要内容为介绍了Alabama、Alaska、Arizona以及California四个州的特产可知文章可能选自一本旅游手册。故选D。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子喜欢看菲尼克斯太阳队的比赛，而他最终有幸带孩子到现场观看。24、细节理解题。根据第三段的theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer….Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,..可知，作者所在的建筑公司为太阳队的一位队员完成了工程，该队员送给他们两张票，老板送给了作者。故选D。25、细节理解题。根据第三段的...butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedaltheclock...intimefortheplayerintroductions可知，作者看了看时间怕赶不上开场介绍，感到些许沮丧。故选C。26、推理判断题。要根据第四段的Suddenly，lightningflashedrightnearthearena!...Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericawestArena可以推断出，这次比赛推迟极有可能是因为闪电击中了球场的某个设备造成了停电，故选B。27、词义猜测题。根据最后一段的Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.谢天谢地，他没有错过一件事。我也没有（错过）。由此可推知，儿子最终没有错过比赛，而他也实现了对儿子的承诺，即第二段末句所提的带他去现场看比赛。故选A。D篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。32、推理判断题。根据第二段中Mostpeopleareverysurprisedbyitssweettaste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性是“它含糖量很高。”故选D。33、推理判断题。根据第三段中thefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysafterharvesting.Thismakesithardtosellanywheredistantfromthepawpawtrees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。这使得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方。”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持新鲜是很难的。故选C。34、细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Farmersaretryingtogrowdifferentkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoshipandsellcommercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。”可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。故选B。35、主旨大意题。根据第一段中Ifyouhavenevereverheardofpawpaw，youarenotalone.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit，althoughitisnativetotheUnitedStates.Once，however，itwasoneofthemostpopularfruitsinNorthAmerica.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。大多数美国人都不知道这种水果,虽然它原产于美国。然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘的美国水果再次流行起来。”故选A。听力原文:(Text1)M:Honey,whatdoyouth