第13课时八年级下units

第13课时八年级(下)Units

7～8英语词汇拓展1.record→(录音机；录像机)2．nature→(自然的；天然的)

natural

3．Asia→(亚洲人；亚洲的)4．tour→(旅行者；观光者)

tourist

→(吸引很多游客的)5．protect→(名词：保护；防卫)

protection

6．wide→(普遍地；广泛地)7．thick→(反义词)

thinrecorderAsiantouristywidely8.include→(包括……在内)

including

9．achieve→(成就；成绩；完成)

achievement

10．awake→(醒来；唤醒)

wake

11．weigh→(重量)

weight

12

．

beauty→(

美丽的；美好的

)

beautiful

→(

美好地；美妙地)

beautifully

13．sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)14．southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)

south

sandy重点短语1.吸入；吞入(体内)2．面对(问题、困难等)in

theof3．出生时

at

4．乡村音乐

country

music5．赶快；急忙

hurry

6．(可以)随便(做某事)

feel7．就我所知 as

I

know8．即使；虽然 even

though/if

takeinfacebirthupfreefar

as9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于

up

to

10．绊倒；摔倒

fall

over大约

or

so 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full

of

互相one

another 自从ever

since

15．属于belong

to重点句型1.Qomolangma

is

8，844.43

meters

high

．珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。the

biggest2．China

has

population

in

the

world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。One

of

the

world's

most

dangerous

sports

is

mountainclimbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。

It

isalsoveryhard

to

take

in

airasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难。It

also

shows

that

humans

can

sometimes

be

stronger

than

the

forcesof

nature.它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。One

of

the

main

reasons

is

because

people

want

to

challengethemselves

in

the

face

of

difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。成年熊猫每天花超过12小时吃大约10千克竹子。spend

more

than7．Adult

pandas 12

hours

a

day

eating

about

10kilos

of

bamboo.8．—

Have

you

read

Little

Women

yet

？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？—No，I

haven't

．没有。9．

is

on

my

island?Who

else还有谁在我的岛上呢？10．She

came

to

realize

how

much

she

actuallymissed

all

ofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。核心语法1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

2．现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)考点一

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。population和最高级【考点抢测】1．(2014·毕节)—

B

thepopulationofChina?—1.3

billion.Everyone

knows

China

has

the

populationintheworld.A．What

are;

most B．What

is;

largestC．How

many

are;

most D．How

many

are;

largest2．(2016·黔西南)China

has

a

population

of

1.37

billion．(对划线部分提问)What

is

the

population

of

China?(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有：①表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如：The

populationofBeijingissmallerthanthatofChongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。②问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用howlarge。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how

many或how

much。③表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The

population of＋某地＋be＋数词(该句型中population前用定冠词

the)某地＋has

a population＋of＋数词＋(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)。如：China

has

a

population

of

about

1.3

billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。

(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。【考点抢测】3．Iworkinthelibrary.Myduties

C

cleaningdesksand

tidyingbooks.A．provide

B．develop

C．include

D．begin4．(导学号：31264019)Twenty

people

went

to

his

house

for

his

birthdayparty，

A

me.A．including

B．include

C．included D．to

include考点二

includeinclude作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。考点三

It's

8，844.43

meters

high.它有8，844.43米高。8，844.43

meters

high【考点抢测】5．(导学号：31264020)(2017·黔西南)—How

C

isitfromyourschoolto

home?—It'sonly

.far;

a

tenminutes

walklong;

ten

minutes'

walkfar;

ten

minutes'

walklong;

a

tenminute

walk7．(2015·遵义)No

way！I

don't

thinkam

worried

about

your

safety.A．fifteen

years

old

B．fifteenyearoldsC．fifteenyearsold6．(2015·黔东南)The

little

girl

wrote

a

C

diary

last

night.A．twohundredsword

B．twohundredswordsC．twohundredword

D．twohundredwordsshould

be

allowed

to

drive.IB英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词＋名词＋形容词(long/wide/high/deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：The

bridge

is

150

meters

long.这座桥长150米。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：Mary

is

an

18yearold

girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。考点四…，such

as

the

importance

of

money

and

success，but

notabout

belonging

to

a

group.……比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。belong

to【考点抢测】8．(2017·天水)—Whose

bike

is

it?—It D

to

me.It's

hers.A．isn't

belonged B．wasn't

belongedC．didn't

belong D．doesn't

belong9．(2015·贵阳)The

book

Harry

Potter

A

MarybecauseJ．K.Rowlingis

her

favorite

writer.A．must

belong

to B．can't

belong

to

C．may

bebelongto意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.＝beone's属于某人的，one's为物主代词或名词所有格形式。如：The

bike

belongs

to

my

sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。【辨析】belong

to与havebelong

to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong

to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belongto不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。考点五

success/succeed/successful/successfully【考点抢测】10

．(2017·

黔西南)The

Shenzhou

Ⅺ

spaceship

returned

to

the

Earth

successfully

(success)．11．(2014·安顺)If

you

put

your

heart

into

studying

English,you

will

be(success)

in

the

future.12．(2014·六盘水)成功意味着跌倒九次站起来十次。

Success

is

fallingnine

timesand

gettingup

ten.13

．

(2014·

黔

南

)At

last,

the

little

girl

finished

the

work(successful)．successfulsuccessfullysucceed用作不及物动词，意为“成功”；succeed

in

doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。succeed

的名词形式为success

；形容词形式为successful

；besuccessful

in

sth./doing

sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：The

party

was

a

big

success.晚会非常成功。I

was

successful

in

passing

the

math

exam.我成功地通过了这次数学测验。

(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。考点六

provide/offer【考点抢测】14．(2016·黔南)—Would

you

please

provide

usabout

the

accident?some

information—Sure.Ithappened

themorningof

June5th.A．to;on B．for;in C．with;in D．with;on15．(2016·泰安)—How

is

George

now?—I

hear

the

manager him

a

good

job,

but

he

refused

it.A．showed

B．offered

C．passed

D．paidDB考点用法provide意为“提供；供应”。常见结构provide

sb.with

sth.＝provide

sth.for

sb.，意为“为某人提供某物”。offer意为“主动提出；自愿给予”。作及物动词，后面可接双宾语，offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.，意为“给某人提供某物”，offer

to

do

sth.意为“主动提出做某事”。考点七

already/yet【考点抢测】16．Hollyhas

B

fedthedog，butshehasn'twateredtheplants

.A．still；already

B．already；yetC．yet；still

D．yet；alreadyThe

3D

Angry

Birds

is

a

moving

film.My

brothers

have

seen

it

twice

A

．already

B．yet

C．never

D．almost考点词义用法already已经肯定句可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。疑问句表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。yet已经疑问句常放在句末。还(没有)；尚(未)否定句常放在句末。短文改错。ADear

Tom，I

am

very

sorry

to

have

learn

that

yourparents

learnt/learned

∧killed

in

the

September

11th

event.In

this

accident

the

were

World

Trade

Center,

which

was

one

of

the

tallest

building3.buildingsin

the

world,

was

completely

broken

and

thousand

of4.people

lost

their

lives.I'm

very

mad

at

the

terrorist5.

√

activities.We

are

for

all

formsof

terroristactivities6.

against

and

supported

the

war

against

the

terrorism(恐怖主义)．7.thousandssupportDon't

be

too

so

sad.Don't

lose

heart.After

all,

most8.of

the

people

in

the

world

love

peace.I

wish

you

can

get9.better

from

the

sad

as

soon

as

possible.Do

take

care

of

yourself.10.

sadnessBest

wishes.sohopeBOne

day

a

doctor

was

starting

his

morning

works．1.Suddenly

a

man

run

into

his

room.His

face

was

red

and2.

ran

he

could

only

said

“Quick!

Quick！”．The

doctor

thought3.he

can

be

very

ill.His

assistant

helped

to

get

the

poor4.

must

worksayman∧sit

in

a

chair.The

doctor

gave

the

man

some

medicine5.

to

to

make

him

to

sleep.Then

he

looked

into

the

man's6.tomouth

and

pulled

out

all

the

bad

tooths．As

soon

as

theteethman

woke

up,

he

said

“Quick,

doctor,

Quick，”

with

a

in

low

voice.“It's

all

right

now，”

the

doctor

told

him.

√

“You

don't

understand，”

said

the

man.“I

come

to

tell

came

you

your

house

is

on

fire.”Ⅰ.单项填空。1．(2017·资阳)Who

do

you

think

wasshow

this

year?A．popular B．more

popularC．most

popular D．the

most

popularstudent

in

our

school

talent2．(2016·黔南)—Where

is

the

cameramy

father

bought

in

Japan?—Oh，let

me

see.I

put

it

in

your

suitcase.A．when

B．whose

C．that

D．whatDC3

．(2016·玉林)Some

people

think

it's

the

parents'

job

tochildren

a

clean

and

comfortableenvironmentat

home.A．offer；to

B．offer；withC．provide；with

D．provide；totheir4．(2015·黔南)Don't

run

in

the

classroom，

C

youmayhurtyourself.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．soC5．(2014·黔东南)—Mom，I

got

the

first

place

in

the

exam.—

D

．A．Have

a

good

rest B．Thank

youC．Good

luck

D．CongratulationsⅡ.情景交际。(2015·铜仁)A：Lily,

what

would

you

like

to

do

at

Linda's

birthday

party?B：I'd

like

to

sing

some

songs.A：6.

C

B：English

songs.7.

E

A：Yes,

I'd

love

to.But

I

can't

sing

English

songs.B：8.

D

A：I'd

like

to

play

the

piano.B：9.

B

A：I

can

also

perform

ballet.B：10.

A

A：No,

I

can't.But

Li

Hua

can.He

can

perform

ballet

very

well.B：I'm

sure

we'll

enjoy

ourselves.Can

you

perform

magic

tricks?What

else

can

you

do?Do

you

want

to

sing

Chinese

songs

or

English

songs?What

would

you

like

to

do?Would

you

like

tosing

withme?Ⅲ.阅读理解。(2016·黔南)For

years

I

wanted

a

garden.I'd

spend

hours

thinking

of

different

things

Icould

plant

that

would

look

nice

together.But

then

we

had

Mathew，and

Marvin，and

the

twins—Alisa

and

Alan，and

then

Helen.I

was

too

busy

raising

them

to

grow

a

garden.Money

was

not

enough.Neither

was

time.Often

when

my

children

were

little，one

of

them

would

want

something

that

cost

too

much，I'd

have

to

say，“Do

you

see

a

money

tree

outside？Money

doesn't

grow

on

trees，youknow.”Finally，all

the

children

got

through

high

school

and

college

and

were

off

ontheir

own.I

started

thinking

again

about

a

garden.Then

，

one

spring

morning

，

on

Mother's

Day

，

I

was

working

in

mykitchen.Suddenly，I

looked

out

of

the

window

and

there

was

a

new

tree，planted

right

in

my

yard.There

were

things

blowing

around

on

it.Then

I

put

myglasses

on

and

I

couldn't

believe

what

I

saw.There

was

a

money

tree

in

my

yard!I

went

out

to

look.It

was

true!

There

were

dollar

bills，one

hundred

of

them，hanging

all

over

that

tree.There

was

also

a

note

among

them，“Thank

you

foryour

time，Mom.We

love

you！”Later，my

children

bought

me

tools，ornaments(装饰品)，a

sunflowerstepping

stone

and

gardening

books.A

new

page

started

in

my

life.That

was

three

years

ago.My

garden

is

now

very

pretty

，

just

like

Iwanted.When

I

go

out

and

take

care

of

my

flowers，I

don't

seem

to

miss

mychildren

as

much

as

I

once

did.It

feels

like

they're

right

there

with

me.Nowevery

year

when

winter

comes，I

look

out

of

my

window

and

think

of

theflowers，I'll

see

next

spring

in

my

little

garden.I

think

about

what

my

childrendid

for

me，and

I

get

tears

in

my

eyes—every