吉林省长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)

第第页吉林省长春市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)2022-2023学年

东北师大附中（高一）年级（英语）科试卷

下学期期末考试

本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷选择题（满分80分）

第一部分听力理解（共两节；满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewoman'scousincompeteinthisyear

A.Baseball.B.Running.C.Swimming.

2.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthetoy

A.Atanonlineshop.B.Inaphysicalstore.C.Fromashoppingprogram.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Makingacard.B.Writingaletter.C.Decoratingahouse.

4.Whendoesthemanneedtogetup

A.At3:00a.m.B.At4:00a.m.C.At7:00a.m.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisweekend

A.Haveapicnic.B.Prepareforatest.C.Learnaboutscience.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdidthemanlearnaboutthemovie

A.Byreadinganewspaper.

B.Bytalkingtoafriend.

C.BywatchingTV.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Moviestarandfan.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Inataxi.

9.Whywillthemantakecirclesinthecity

A.Thereisplentyoftime.

B.Thehighwayisn'tavailable.

C.Thetrafficisbusyduringrushhours.

10.Whatlessondidthewomanpreviouslylearn

A.Leavingfortheairportearly.

B.Bookingataxiaheadoftime.

C.Packingthebaginadvance.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthewomangettheglasses

A.Atechcompanygaveherasagift.

B.Herfriendaskedhertotestit.

C.Sheboughtitfromastore.

12.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherthinkoftheglasses

A.Sheissurprisedatthem.

B.Sheiscuriousaboutthem.

C.Sheisuninterestedinthem.

13.Wherewilltheglassesbeused

A.Inschools.B.Ingamestores.C.Intouristattractions.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Howtoputabandtogether.

B.Howtosignupasocialmediaaccount.

C.Howtoattractmorevisitorstoawebsite.

15.Howoftendidthemansharehiswebsitebefore

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.

16.Whoisgoodatdesigningposters

A.May.B.Ann.C.Joe.

17.Whathavethespeakersagreedondoingtogether

A.Practicingfortheband.B.Puttingupposters.C.Havingdinner.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatisgreataboutFinland'seducationsystem

A.Itkeepsupwiththetimes.

B.Itstickstotraditionaleducation.

C.Itfocusesonclassroomlearning.

19.Whowillhelpratethestudents'performance

A.Otherstudents.B.Companyemployees.C.Familymembers.

20.WhatiswrongabouttraditionaleducationaccordingtoKirstiLonka

A.Itmakesmathandgrammarhardertolearn.

B.Itmakesreal-lifeproblemssimpleforstudents.

C.Itmakesstudentsdependtoomuchonteachers.

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Wewanttoachievezerofinesandnothaveanyitemsreturnedlate.However,libraryfinesaredefinitelynecessary.Moreaboutfines:

Lostitems

TheLostItemchargewillapplyifwemarkanitemasConsideredLostbecauseitisnotrenewedwithintherequiredperiod.Youshouldpaythereplacementcostoftheitem.Ifitisstillnotrenewedaftertheduedate,youhavetopayextraf200,pusa10inconveniencecharge.IfyouhavepaidforaConsideredLostitemandfinditlater,youwillnotbereturnedthecostoftheitem,butcankeeptheitem.

Lateitems

Lateitem(Notreturnedontime)Fine

Flexibleloanitemsrequestedbyanotheruser2perdayorpartofaday

Lockerkeyrequestedbyanotheruser2perdayorpartofaday

Howtoavoidfines

Checkthe“Fines&Fees”tabregularly.

Checkyouremailforrequestswhichhavechangedthereturndate.

Returntheitemassoonaspossibletokeepyourfinelow.

ContactusifyouhaveaproblemvisitingtheLibrarytodiscussyouroptions.

Howtopayyourfines/charges

Usecreditcard.

PayonlineusingtheUniversity'sOnlineStore.

Formoreinformation,pleasecontactus

InpersonattheLibraryandITHelpDesk

Emaillib-enquiry@york.ac.uk

Phone(0190432)3838

Note

FeelthatafineorchargeisunfairClickHEREtoexpressyourviewsforLibraryfines.

21.Howmuchwillbechargedforalostbookworth35beforetheduedate

A.35.B.45.C.210.D.245.

22.Whatcanreadersdotoavoidfines

A.Putoffthereturndateatwill.B.Givebacktheiteminperson.

C.Haveadiscussionwiththeirpartners.D.Keepaneyeontherelevantinformation.

23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

A.Anofficialwebsite.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Alibrarynoticeboard.D.Anadmissionguide.

B

HaveyouheardofHispanicHeritageMonth(拉美裔文化月)WebreakdownthismonthlongcelebrationfromSeptember15toOctober15thatrecognizesthedifferentHispaniccommunityintheUnitedStatesandthevariedandmeaningfulcontributionstheybringtoourcountryandculture.

AccordingtotheHispanicHeritageMonthofficialwebsite,itisobserved“bycelebratingthehistories,cultures,andcontributionsofAmericanswhoseancestorscamefromSpain,Mexico,theCaribbean,andCentralandSouthAmerica”.Forgenerations,Hispanicshavecontributedtothefood,music,business,science,andculturethatweknowasAmerican,andthe30daysthatmakeupHispanicHeritageMontheachfallisjustoneopportunitytoshowtheseachievements.

Hispanicsarethecountry'ssecond-largestracialgroup,behindwhitenon-Hispanicsaccordingtothelatest2023census(普查).Hispanicsnowaccountfor18.7percentoftheU.S.population,up2.4percentinthepreviousdecadewith62.1millionHispanicslivingacrossAmericawithbigconcentrationsinNewYork,California,TexasandFlorida.

HispanicHeritageMonthfirststartedasaweekwhenitwassignedintolawbyPresidentLyndonB.Johnsonin1968.AccordingtoCongressionalhistory,theweekwascreatedtobringattentionandawarenessto“Hispanic-AmericancontributionstotheUnitedStates”,alongwithnetworkingopportunitiesfor“grassrootsandcivilrightsactivistsinsideandoutsidetheHispanic-Americancommunity”.

Almost20yearslater,RepresentativeEstebanTorresofCalifornia,aproudMexican-American,gaveabilltoexpanditintoHispanicHeritageMonthsayingsupportersofthebill“wanttheAmericanpeopletolearnofourheritage.Wewantthepublictoknowthatwesharealegacy(遗产)withtherestofthecountry,alegacythatincludesartists,writers,Olympicchampions,andleadersinbusiness,government,cinema,andscience".Thatbilldidn'tpass,butSenatorPaulSimonofIllinoisgaveasimilarbillthatPresidentRonaldReagansignedintolawafterthatin1988creatingnowwhatHispanicHeritageMonthis.

24.WhatistheaimofHispanicHeritageMonth

A.TopassthevaluesofHispanics.

B.Tocelebratetheharvestofeachfall.

C.TodisplaytheachievementsmadebyHispanics.

D.TohonorthefirstgenerationofHispanicsinAmerica.

25.WhichracialgroupisthelargestinAmerica

A.PeoplefromSpain.B.Whitenon-Hispanics.

C.Non-whitepeople.D.PeoplefromtheCaribbean.

26.WhendidRepresentativeEstebanTorresintroducehisbill

A.In2023.B.In1968.C.In1987.D.In1988.

27.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext

A.WhatisHispanicHeritageMonthinAmerica

B.WheredoHispanicsComefrom

C.WhydoPeopleCreateHispanicHeritageMonth

D.HowdoPeopleCelebrateHispanicHeritageMonth

C

AmyJandrisevitsknowsthevalueofagooddoll.“Dollshaveapowerwedon'tcompletelyunderstand,”shesays.It’saconclusionshecametowhileworkingasapediatriconcology(儿科肿瘤)socialworkerusingdollstohelpheryoungpatientsadapttotheirchangingmedicalsituations.Manyofthekidssawthemselvesinthosegooddolls,Butforthekidswhohadlosttheirlegsorhair,therewerenonetheycouldrelateto.

So,eightyearsago,whenafriendsaidthatherchildwasdisabled,Jandrisevitsknewwhatmighthelptheyouththroughthechallengingperiod.“It'shardtotellakid,‘Youareperfectthewayyouare,’anditisimportanttobuildthekids'self-confidence,”shesays.

Jandrisevitswentaboutchangingthat.Shemadeadollbyhand,whichlookedlikeherfriend'schildandsentitoff.Afterthefriendpostedaphotoofthehappychildanddollon-line,anotherwomanaskedJandrisevitstomakeadollthatlookedlikeherbaby,whohadlostaleg.

Wordspread,andsoonJandrisevitsmadedollsforchildrenwithdifferentphysicaldefects(缺陷)—inshort，dollsthatlookedlikethem.Shequitherjobandstartedanonprofit,ADollLikeMe.WorkingoutofherhomeinMilwaukee,basedonphotossentbykids'parentsorcaregivers,Jandrisevitstakesaboutsevenhourstomakeeachdoll.AGoFundMepagehelpshermakeupforcostsandallowshertodonateherservices.Shehasn'tchargedforadollsinceshebeganhernonprofit.

Inall,shehasmademorethan400dolls.Thewaitinglistislong,butJandrisevitsisundefeated.AssheexplainsonherGoFundMepage,“Everykid,regardlessofageorbodytype,shouldlookintothesweetfaceofadollandseetheirown.”

28.WhatisthevalueofgooddollsintheeyesofJandrisevits

A.Helpingsomepatientslearntomakethedolls.

B.Lettingsomepatientsseethemselvesinthedolls.

C.Lettingsomepatientsbelievethatthey'reperfect.

D.Helpingsomepatientsadapttothenewschoollife.

29.WhodoesJandrisevitsspeciallymakedollsfor

A.Sickdoctors.B.Adultpatients.C.Patients'parents.D.Disabledchildren.

30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJandrisevits

A.Helpfulandhandy.B.Romanticandfunny.

C.Frankandhumorous.D.Athleticandenergetic.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout

A.Servepatients.B.That'smydoll.

C.Makedollsbyyourself.D.Whathappykidstheyare.

D

Officialfiguresshowthat101peoplewerekilledinroadaccidentsonthestreetsofLondonlastyear.Thecitywantstoreducethenumberofdeathsandseriousinjuriesonthecapital'sroadstozero.Itseemsimpossible.Butitfocusesmoremindsonanimportantquestion:WhatcanhelpreduceaccidentsinabigcityTransportforLondon(TfL),thecapital'sroadandrailauthority,hassomeanswers:safespeeds,safevehiclesandsoon.

AsafetystandardforHeavyGoodsVehicles(HGVs),whichharnessesblindareacamerasandsensors(传感器),ispioneering.Blindareacamerasandsensorsarewidelyplacedwheretheyareneeded.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfollowedit.TfLhasalsohelpfullyidentifiedLondon'smostdangerousplaces.HalfofBritain'smostdangerousroadsrunthroughthecapital.Aroundthree-quartersofaccidentsthatcausedeathsorseriousinjurieshappenatcrossingneartheBritishMuseum,whichhasbeenthesiteofthemostdeathssince2023.Westminsteristhemostdangerousareaforwalkersandcyclists,soitintroduced20mphspeedlimitsonallitsroadsin2023.

“VisionZero”waslaunchedin2023.DeathsandseriousinjuriesonLondon'sroadshavefallen—by53%and40%respectivelyin2022.Butmovementisnotone-way.Deathswererecordbreakinglylowin2023and2023.Butin2022thedeathsroseagain.“Wearemovingintherightdirection,”saysWillNorman,London'swalkingandcyclingcommissioner.

LackoffundsforTfLhasputoffimprovingtheriskiestareas.Onlyafewpartsofthe1010Avenuehavebikepathswithguardrails(护栏).Safetyisthebiggestproblemtopeopletakingupcyclingorlettingtheirchildrenwalkorcycle.Butgreenervehiclesmaybeunsafethemselves.Electricscooters(滑板车)arethelatestonestoconfuseplanners.“Oneofthosedoing50mphdowntheroadisnotgoodforanybody,”saidMrNorman.

32.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingparagraph1

A.Tomakethearticleinteresting.B.TostresstheimportanceofTfL.

C.Tocallonscientiststostudythequestion.D.Togivesomebackgroundinformation.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“harnesses”meaninparagraph2

A.Compares.B.Removes.C.Uses.D.Replaces.

34.WhatistheWillNorman'sattitudetothe“VisionZero”

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Puzzled.D.Unclear.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph

A.Bikelanesarenotsafeanymoreforridersonroads.

B.Childrenshouldthinktwicewhentakingupcycling.

C.Safetyhasbeenaproblemforsomeeco-friendlyvehicles.

D.Electricscootershavebecomethebiggestconfusionforplanners.

第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Halfayearbeforegraduationfromcollege,mysonbegantolookforajob.Duetothefinancialcrisis(危机),fewercompanieswouldliketo36newstaff.Mysontargetedacompanythatwas37tohireonlyonepersonwhileovertwentypeoplewere38thejob.

Aftertheinterview,onlythreepeoplecouldenterthefinalround,whichwouldlater39thepersonthatwasfitforthejob.Andmysonenteredthefinalround.

Unexpectedly,thefinalinterviewwasunbelievably40.Theintervieweronlysaidtothem,“Allofyouareveryexcellent.Pleasegohomeandwaitforour41.Wewilltellyouthe42inthreedays.Goodlucktoallofyou!"Onthemorningofthethirdday,mysonreceivedatextfromthecompanythathewasnothired.Weallfeltvery43.

Atnightfallthatday,mysonsuddenlytoldme44onhisphone,“Dad,Ihavebeenofferedthejob!”45thetextsenttomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.Threemenreceivedthesametextthismorningandonlymyson'sreplywas"Thankyou”46theothertwosaid“Goodbye”.

OnlythendidIknowthatmyson'shopecameinthatway.Thatis,whenyoufeeldisappointed,donot47tosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.Sayingthankyoushows48forothers'workandshowsyour49.Therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youwillgetmore50comparedwithothers!

36.A.promoteB.trainC.hireD.discover

37.A.encouragedB.allowedC.supposedD.intended

38.A.applyingforB.takingupC.lookingforD.carryingout

39.A.meetB.attractC.decideD.represent

40.A.formalB.funnyC.simpleD.strange

41.A.suggestionB.replyC.orderD.return

42.A.resultB.truthC.requirementD.income

43.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.disappointedD.shocked

44.A.patientlyB.worriedlyC.calmlyD.excitedly

45.A.FinallyB.EspeciallyC.ActuallyD.Usually

46.A.afterB.whileC.untilD.unless

47.A.expectB.forgetC.pretendD.regret

48.A.concernB.loveC.admirationD.respect

48.A.concernB.loveC.admirationD.respect

49.A.generosityB.powerC.braveryD.culture

50.A.problemsB.strengthsC.challengesD.opportunities

第II卷非选择题（满分40分）

第四部分基础知识（共30小题，满分25分）

第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给句子和汉语提示，填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。

51.“IneverthoughtI'dseethisplace,”hesaidatlast,ina_______________(低语).

52.Everyyearinthiscountrymorethan50,000childrenare_______________(咬)bydogs.

53.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe_______________(灵活)aswell.

54.Sofarnoonehas_______________(承认)plantingthebomb.

55.Theanswertotheproblemmustbe_______________(寻找)elsewhere..

56.Thesepiecescanbe_______________(折叠)intoalittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.

57._______________(宇航员)practicespacewalksunderwaterinahugespecialswimmingpool.

58._______________(资源)arebeingredirectedtothisimportantnewproject.

59.Doyoustill_______________(犹豫)aboutgoingabroadforfurtherstudy？

60.Sucheventsoccuronlywhenthe_______________(外部)conditionsarefavourable.

第二节短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据所给句子和汉语提示，写出所学短语的正确形式，每空一词。

61.Thechildwasfacedwiththe__________________(道德困境)ofwhethertoreturnthemoneyhefound.

62.Butthebiggestpartofthechangehadbeen__________________(引起)bytheJap.

63.Noonecould__________________(弄懂)howhegottobesowealthy

64.Statementshouldbemade____________________________________(在...基础上)fact.

65.___________________________(既然那样)we’dbetterfillinaLostPropertyForm.

第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）