宁夏高考英语试题及答案解析

千里之行，始于足下。让知识带有温度。第第2页/共2页精品文档推荐宁夏高考英语试题及答案解析2023宁夏高考英语试题及答案解析

高考已经落下帷幕。随着全球化趋势不断加强，越来越多的企业和机构需要与跨国组织进行沟通和合作，这时候把握英语便成为无可替代的技能。下面是我细心推举的宁夏高考英语试题及答案解析，仅供参考，欢迎阅读！

宁夏高考英语试题及答案解析

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)答案略

其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PRACTITIONERS

JacquelineFelicdeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthat

womenpracticingmedicinefaced.BormtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.

TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholeamedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveaprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors..However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.

JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIreland

but,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytosudymedicineShequlifidasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,

servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedialprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.

RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.

21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A.Doingteachingjobs.

C.Performingsurgery

B.Beinghiredasphysicians.

D.Beingbannedfrommedicine

22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A.Shewroteabook.

C.Sheworkedasadentist

B.Shewentthroughtrials.

D.Shehadformaleducation

23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.

C.JamesBarry.

B.TanYunxian.

D.RebccaLeeCrumpler

第(21)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

第(22)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(23)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

B

Livinginlowaandtrvingtobecomeaphotographerspecializnginlandscape(风景)canbequiteacalenge,mainlybeaursethecomstatelacksgeogaphicalvration.

AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilareihterfarmfieldsorhighway,sometimesIfnddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetrave;edurtofourhoursawaytoshootwithin10-minturetimefarme,Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstosatteparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.

Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemommetIamattemptingtophoto-graph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsetsrisesduetobeingonthesportonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.

OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourst0DevilsLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingback

onthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.

24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.

B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.

C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditins.

D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecomfields

25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Propertimemanagerment.

B.Coodshootingtechniques.

C.Adventurousspirit.

D.Distinctivestyles.

26.WhatcanweinferfromtheauthorstripwithfriendstoDevilsLake?

A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.

B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesuset.

C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.

D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.

27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevilsLake?

A.Amusing.

B.Satisfying

C.Encouraging

D.Comforting

第(24)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

第(25)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(26)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

第(27)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

C

WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.

ltsthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.ltisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritainsconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.

Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUksob.session(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,itsnolongeruncoolforboystolikecooking.

28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?

A.Itissimpleandplain.

B.ltisrichinnutrition.

C.Itlacksauthentictastes.

D.Itdeservesahighreputation.

29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammesonBritishTV?

A.Authoritative.

C.Profitable.

B.Creative.

D.Influential.

30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?

A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.

B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.

C.TablemannersintheUK.

D.Studiesofbigeaters.

第(28)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(29)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

第(30)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

第(31)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

D

Ifyouwanttotelthehistoryofhewholeword,ahistorythatdoesnotprivilegeonepartorhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtexisalone,becauseonlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostofthetime,hasnot,Witingisoneofhumanityslaterachievements,anduntilfairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesreordedtheirconcernsnotonlyinwritingbutintings

Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechaptersofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplyCant.Theclearestexampleofthisbetweenleterateandnon-iteratehistoryisperhapsthefirstconflict,atBotanyBaybetweenCaptainCooksvoyayeandtheAustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsandthecaptainsreordofthattrribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehaveonlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperienceofgunshot.lfwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,theshieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstictlyasthewrittenreports.

Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,therearevictonesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictorsknowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthingstotelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,theAfricanpeopleofBeninandthelncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,canspeaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjectstheymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenweconsidercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofadialogue.lfwearetofindtheotherhalfofthat

conversation.wehavetoreadnotjustthetexts.buttheobjects.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.

B.Whathumopityisconcernedabout.

C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Wiywrittenlanguageisrliable.

33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph2?

A.Hisreportwassintifi?

B.Nerpresentedthelocalpople.

C.HeruleyoverBotanyBay.

D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordconversationinparagraph3referto?

A.Problem.

B.History.

C.Voice.

D.Society.

35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyslectedfrom?

A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorld

B.AShortNistoryofAusralia

C.AHishryoftheWorldin100Objects

D.HowAntWorksTellStories

第(32)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

第(33)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

第(34)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

第(35)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

其次节(5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepopleswellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.Whatsmore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

Whatareindoorplants?

Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Maryofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter37.

Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?

WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,38.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.39

Whichplantscanyougrow?

Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullgrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.40.Spoelstrasays.ltcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeopleslivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.

A.Allplantsaredifferent

B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful

C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer

E.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevilsivyareamongthebest

F.Changingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelp

G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding.

正确答案

36B37D38C39E40G

第三部分语言学问运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节(20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent.GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto44wavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飞跃),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49andeverythingwasnewtoher.

Asitturmedout,Douglasdid50whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe51twoRussians.TheChinesecoach52Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe53,helpingherskyrocketfroman54memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By55theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She56thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt57allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolyi,thecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomensnationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit58tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought59thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.

Imgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,shesaid.ImreadytoAndshineshedid.60

41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgeD.knew

42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleahupD.doup

43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.ThanksD.no

44.A.causeB.observeC.RideD.strike

45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough

46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning

47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff

48.A.reasonB.TalkC.competeD.train

49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed

50.A.aproximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly

51.AdefeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted

52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put

53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state

54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic

55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding

56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led

57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy

58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took

59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon

60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score

正确答案

41D42B43A44C45B46B47D48D49A50C

51A52B53A54C55C56D57A58D59B60A

其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong61royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslay-out,withthecitykeepingitscarefully62(build)systemofringroads.

Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace63welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural64(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.

Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldntwork,65somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.66(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I67(amaze)bytheco-exist