同等学力研究生英语考试模拟测试题一

#同等学力研究生英语考试模拟测试题（一）（一）Itisnotclearwhethertheincreaseinreportsisstemmedfromgreaterhumanactivityor issimplytheresultofmoresurveys.flowsB.comesC.derivesD.originatesThisisthesortofcaseinwhichjudgesmustexercisethearbitrarypowerdescribedamomentago.availB.useC.haveD.displayRecentstudieshaveposedthequestionastowhetherthereisalinkbetweenfilmviolenceandrealviolence.A.supposed B.poised C.aroused D.raisedFloodshaveunderminedthefoundationoftheancientbridge.A.weakened B.reached C.spoiled D.coveredAfrequentlycitedexampleoftheendangeredspeciesisthepanda.A.worriedB.neglectedC.reducedD.mentioned参考答案：Dstemfrom起源于。选项Aflow流动;选项Cderive得自;选项Doriginate起源于。故答案为D。B这句话的意思是，“对待这类案件，法官必须使用所谓的****权力”选项Aavail有利，有用;选项Ddisplay显示。故答案为B。Dpose提出（问题）选项Bpoise使…平衡;选项Carouse激发，激起某人的兴趣；选项Draise提出,引起。故答案为D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCundermine从根基处损害。只有选项Cspoil破坏与之相符，故答案为 C。Dcite引用，引证;选项Bneglect疏忽，忽视，不顾。只有选项D与此词相符，故答案为 D。（二）Aneighbormayaccuseamanofplayinghisradiotooloudlyeverynight.A.quarrelB.hateC.chargeD.sayCanyoucompressyourspeechintofiveminutesduetolimitedtimeforthemeeting?A.changeB.condenseC.makesmallerD.compriseItisclearthatmorepolesareneededtosustaintheweightofthetent.A.keepB.attainC.retainD.supportSheisagoodcookandthemeatshemakesisverytender.A.deliciousB.tastyC.softandeasytoeatD.saltyThefiercelookinghorseisinfactverytameandyoucansetyourmindateasewhenyourideit.A.shyB.timidC.spiritedD.obedient参考答案：CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zaccuse责备,控告；只有选项Ccharge与之相符，故答案为 C。B选项Bcondense浓缩,摘要,缩短;选项Dcomprise包含,构成Dsustain承受,支持,经受,维持。选项Battain达到,获得retain保持,保留，记住;Dsupport支撑。故答案为D。Ctender未成熟的；salty咸;tasty好吃的。故答案为 C。Dtame驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的;timid驯服的,柔顺的,乏味的;spirited精神饱满的,活泼的,英勇的;obedient服从的，顺从的。故答案为D。（三）ThepopulationofJiangsu___tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing--Annisinhospital.--Oh,really?Iknow.I___goandvisither.A.didn't;amgoingtoB.don 't;wouldC.don't;willD.didn 't;willBecauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone___local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since I'msurpisredtohearthatSueandPaulhave___. SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupDclosedupHi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?Sorry.___.A.Its'repairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired参考答案：A考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的 状态。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD考查时态和交际用语说话者用 I_didn't_know,是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说 要去看他当然是将要去看他用will.B由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店一晚收费6000元的日子不复存在了。when引导的从句做days的定语。A动词短语辨析breakup断绝关系。finishup结果成为;最终到来。divideup分担，分配，分享。closeup（伤口）愈合。C据题意，computer是正在被修。（四）SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,___reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelpedComparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledbyemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitiveHedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe___itdifferently.A.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressedBill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?A.YouarewelcomeB.NoproblemC.Iwouldn'tmindacoffeeD.Doesn 'tmatterThisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,___educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.intermsof参考答案：CChinaisexpectedtohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.tohelp与tohire位置相同。Dbesensitiveto对什么敏感。Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto与moreeasilytroubledby并列。Checouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。C交际用语Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?Bill,你想要喝点什么?Iwouldn'tmindacoffee我不见意要一杯咖啡。Baccordingto根据regardlessof不管，不顾inadditionto另外intermsof就...而言.这所特殊学校接收所有的残疾学生,不管他们的教育水平和背景如何.（五）___unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.BeforeB.WhereC.UnlessD.UntilDistinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,___theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.AttendB.ToattendC.AttendingD.HavingattendedWhat'sthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldn 'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill___A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesforManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleave___couldbelife'msostimportantdecision--marriage--almostentirelyuptoluck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whattheirNineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingchildrencomparedwith___oftheirparents.theirA.thoseB.oneC.bothD.thatB哪儿的失业率高,哪儿的犯罪就率高,那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。A考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;D句中此处是一个名词性定语从句，leave是动词，后面要加宾语。其中that和which引导宾语从句的话，要有先行词在连接词的前面。所以应该选DD代词指代areexpected（六） aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.ThecouplewassuchcuriousJudgingfromhismannersattheparty,hedoesn 'tseem mucheducation.A.toreceiveB.tobereceivingC.tohavereceivedD.tohavebeenreceivedTheyallreturnedtothevillage thatthedangerwasover.A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvincedThatplaceisnotinterestingatall. ofuswantstogothere.A.NeitherB.BothC.AllD.Some tired,afterahardwork,shefellintobedandwentstraighttosleep.A.FeltB.FeelingC.BeingfeltD.Tofeel参考答案：Bso,that句型的倒装结构。so+形容词或副词+助动词+主语+that从句，故答案为B。Clive是receive的主语，所以应该用主动语态，而receiveeducation发生在过去而又对现在产生影响，应该选用完成时态来表达已完成的动作。故答案为 C。Bconvincedthat=theywereconvincedthat“他们确信”convince意为“使某人相信”，故“他们确信”要用被动语态，theywere可省略。故答案为B。Aeither/neither/eachof+n作主语，谓语用单数。故答案为 A。B不定式结构表示还没有发生的动作，所以D项不符合题意“她觉得很累，所以去睡觉了”;由于分词结构作状语的逻辑主语就是句子的主语， 可以判断she就是feel的逻辑主语，它们之间是主动关系，所以应该选现在分词。 A和C项均为过去分词形式，表被动。故答案为B。（七） ,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeBeaquietstudentashemayD.QuietashemaybeastudentNobodybutJane thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknowD.isSheapologizedfor toattendthemeeting.A.herbeingnotableB.hertobenotableC.hernottobeableD.hernotbeingable youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.HadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealizedTherearemanykindsofmetals, .A.eachhavingitsspecialpropertiesB.havingitsspecialpropertiesC.onehasitsspecialpropertiesD.eachhasitsspecialproperties参考答案：B此题考查as引导的一种特殊倒装句。连词 as作“虽然”讲时，引导的让步状语从句通常可与although起首的从句通用，但as所引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，并且倒装的方式比较复杂，其中之一是：（形容词+）可数名词单数（其前不可加冠词）+as+主语+be+主句。故答案为B。B不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，故答案为 B。D此为固定语序， sb'snotdoingsth.故答案为D。B典型的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句型， 条件状语从句用if+主语+过去分词，主句用：主语+would（not）/should（not）+过去分词，当省略if时，条件从句中的had提前。故答案为B。A本句考察独立主格结构。B没有主语;逗号不能连接两个独立完整的句子，因此排除 C，D;只能选A。句意为“金属有很多种，每一种都有它的特性。 ”故答案为A。（八）Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheship withallkindsofgoods.A.loadingB.beingloadedC.tobeloadedD.havingloadedSolittle aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.A.didIknowB.IhadknownC.IknewD.wasIknown thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeWillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabeThegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople, manychildren ontheirparentslaps.A.including;seatedB.including;seatingC.included;satD.included;sittingInthecitytheold .A.takegoodcareofB.aretakengoodcareofC.istakengoodcareofD.arebeentakengoodcareofB本句为现在分词的被动做watch的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式;watch也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Doyouhearsomeonecallingyou?你听见有人叫你吗?（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。）Yes,Idid.Iheardhimcallmeseveraltimes.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。 （不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束 ）。故答案为B。Aso+（形容词/副词）结构放在句首，后面的部分要用倒装形式，故B项和C项可以排除；句子中的know的宾语事后面的stockexchange而非前面的I,D项可以排除。句意为：我对于股票交易知之甚少，无法听懂讲座。so,that,如此,,以至于,,，bebeyondsb超出某人理解的范围，非某人所能理解。故答案为 A。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zD考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。故答案为D。Aincluding为介词；由seat的用法可知，此处应用其过去分词形式。故答案为 A。Bthe+adj.表示整体概念，谓语用复数。theold指“老人”。故答案为B。（九）Thesingerandthedancer cometoBeijing.A.hasB.haveC.areD.isThelittleboystillneedsthe 20dollarstodowithsomethings .A.remaining；remainedtobesettledB.remaining；remainingtobesettledC.remained；remainedtosettleD.remained；remainingtosettleTherescueteammusthavesearchedforthemissingvisitorstwodaysago, ?A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.hadn'ttheyYoureallyoughttobeashamed thatA.withB.inC.ofD.forI'dliketo aspecialtableforthecomingalVentine'sDay.A.preserveB.deserveC.conserveD.reserve参考答案：B由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时， 一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下： a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物 ;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。故答案为B。B第一个remaining用作形容词，作"剩下的”解；第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。故答案为B。Dmust后的反义疑问句一般与must后保持一致，但该句中有明确的过去时间状语twodaysago,必须要与twodaysago保持一致，因此反问语气用过去式，故答案为 D。Cbeashamedof对某事感到羞愧是固定搭配,其它选项均没有意义,故答案为 C。D四个选项中只有reserve有“预定”含义。preserve保护,保持,保存;deserve应受,值得;conserve保存。故答案为D。（十）Thattrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.rathe