天津协同中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

天津协同中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B2.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan参考答案：C3.Aparkwillbebuilt________thosewhodiedinthebignaturaldisasterinthecity.A．infavorof

B．infaceof C．inhonourof

D．insearchof参考答案：C4.Atfirsthewasnotsatisfiedwiththenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___________itgotanybetter.A.when

B.how C.why D.whether参考答案：D5.Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_____excitingexperience.

A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A略6.Tony,mindyourmanners!Don’t

whenothersaretalking.

A.cutin

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup参考答案：A略7.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D8.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B9.—HearingwhatIhadsaid,Mr.Liugavemea

expression.—Really?Yourexplanationmusthavebeenvery

.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzledC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：A10.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader'sattention，therestoftheletter__________notbereadatall.A．must

B．shallC．may

D．should参考答案：C略11.---Haveapicnicthisweekend?---___________.I’dliketogooutforarest.A.

Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.

Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A12.SinceLiuQian,afamousTaiwanmagician,performedonCCTV,magiconceagainhas____alloverChina．A.putout

B.pickedup

C.takenoff

D.putup参考答案：C略13.Hewasabusinessman,and________healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C14.Thereasonforhissuccessis_______heworkedveryhard.

A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：B略15.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意“当你看书的时候，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。”可知本句缺少地点状语从句的连词。故答案为D。二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends，IamLiHua.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely.LiHua参考答案：Dearfriends，IamLiHua.IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.NowI'mwritingtoinformyouwhatwe'vearrangedforyou.Inthemorning，awelcomeceremonywillbeheldintheschoolgym，wherestudentsfrombothschoolswillhaveacommunication，talkingaboutlanguagelearning，culturaldifferences，andschoollife.Atnoon，youwillhavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawhereyoucantastesomedeliciousChinesefood.Afterthat，wewillshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterestinourcityfromwhichyoucanlearnaboutlocalcustoms.Howdoyoulikethearrangements？Ihopethatyouwillhaveagoodtimethen.(102words)Yourssincerely，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，受学校委托，负责接待安排7月1日来自德国某友好学校的访问团。请根据以下提示，用英文写一封电子邮件告知相关安排，内容包括:1.欢迎仪式，座谈交流(语言学习、文化差异、校园生活等)；2.学校食堂共进午餐；3.游览当地名胜古迹。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：awelcomeceremony（一个受欢迎的仪式）；beheldintheschoolgym（在学校体育馆被举行）；culturaldifferences（文化差异）；showyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest（带领你参观一些名胜古迹）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。IamverypleasedtolearnthatyouarecomingtovisitourschoolonJuly1.句中that引导宾语从句；awelcomeceremonywillbeheldintheschoolgym，wherestudentsfrombothschoolswillhaveacommunication，talkingaboutlanguagelearning，culturaldifferences，andschoollife.句中使用一般将来时态的被动语态，where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语；youwillhavelunchinourschoolcafeteriawhereyoucantastesomedeliciousChinesefood.句中where引导限制性定语从句。17.请写一篇吸烟危害的短文.内容要点:

吸烟会导致许多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸烟不但对吸烟者自己有害,也严重影响不吸烟者的健康.据报道,美国每年至少有32万人因吸烟而丧生.目前约有四千万人仍在吸烟.可喜的是,越来越多的人已认识到其危害,开始戒烟.青年学生不应该养成这一恶习,如有这一习惯,应尽早戒除.参考答案：Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth.Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems.Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear.Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday.Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit.Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning试题分析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。【亮点说明】范文中运用一些常见的短语beharmfulto对。。有害；giveupdoing放弃做某事；itisreportedthat据报道；asaresult结果；Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.这个句子中as引导非限制性定语从句；Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning这个句子运用到it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；三、阅读理解18.Whatifourbabiescouldsomehowtelluswhatthey’rethinkingabout,whattheywant,andwhatmakesthemunhappy?RobynHolt,researcherforBabyTalkNewZealand,saystheycan.Holtheardaboutbabysignlanguagethroughanadvertisementanddecidedtogoalongtoaworkshop(研讨会).“Signlanguageissomethingthat’salwaysinterestedme,andIthought,itcouldbereallycooltotrythiswithababybecausewearealwaysguessingallthetimewhattheyactuallywant.”HoltstartedusingbabysignlanguagewithherbabysonBenjamin,now12,andwithintwoweekshestartedtosignthesignformilk.ShehassinceuseditwithhertwoyoungersonsDominic,8,andMatthew,3.Babysignlanguageisnothingnew:thepractice(whichisbasedonadultsignlaguange)hasbeenoutinAmericaformorethan30years.ButitisenjoyingarebirthinNewZealand.Theideabehindbabysignlanguageisthatbabiesdohavetheabilitytocommunicatetheirneedsiftheyaregiventherighttoolstodoso.Althoughmanymothersdevelopanintuition(直觉)aboutwhethertheirbaby’scryingisfromhunger,tiredness,orpain,babysignlanguagecreatesadirectformofcommunicationthatunlocksthemystery.Whenbabiesarebetween6-monthsand12to13-months,parentscanbegintoteachthemsignlanguage:usethesignformilkwhilefeeding,andalsotalkaboutmilk,sothatthechildbeginstomakethelink(关联)intheirbrain.Thentheycanbegintoaddothersigns,i.e.food,sickorpain.“Iknowofoneparent.Herchildwassigningthesignforhurtbyhismonth,andsherealizedhisfirstteethweregrowing.Itmakeslifesomucheasier,”saidHolt.25．WhydidHoltgotothebabysignlanguageworkshop?A．Toentertainherownchildren.B．Tobetterunderstandbabies’needs.C．Tohelpbabieswithlanguageproblems.D．Todevelopanewsystemofsignlanguage.26．Accordingtothetext,babysignlanguage______.A．hasbeenusedinNewZealandfor30yearsB．caneasilymaketheparentsunderstoodC．hasdevelopedfromadultsignlanguageD．wasdesignedbyRobynHolt27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“themystery”inParagraph5referto?A．Theabilitytocommunicate. B．Mothers’intuitions.C．Thecauseofthebaby’scrying.