福建省南平市武夷山洋庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省南平市武夷山洋庄中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in参考答案：A2.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whomdoesthisdictionarybelongto

B.whomthisdictionaryisbelongedto

C.whomthisdictionarybelongsto

D.whomthisdictionaryisbelongingto参考答案：C3.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：A4.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略5.

thisisonlyasmalltown,it'scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：D略6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A7.Thankstothevisualtelephone,thereisnomore_____betweenpeopleeveniftheylivefarawayfromeachother.A.dilemma

B.barrier

C.poison

D.technique参考答案：B8.The___looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething____aroundher.A.scaring;scared

Bscaring;scaring

C.scared;scaring

D.scared;scared参考答案：C9.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D略10._______moretime,I’msurewecanfinishthetaskmuchbetter.

A.Ifgive

B.Togive

C.Given

D.Giving参考答案：C11.Although

,thepoachershadanadvantage-thereweremoreofthem.

A.beingsurprised

B.surprised

C.surprising

D.beingsurprising参考答案：B略12.Todayacupuncturehasbecomepopulararoundtheworld,________haveothertraditionalChinesemedicines.A.as B.soC.while D.like参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天针灸已经在世界上受到广泛的欢迎，像其它中国传统医学一样。as表示“象…一样”，as代替主句一句话的内容，在从句中做主语。根据题意可知选A项。13.SinceIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.

A.whatahardlifetheyled

B.theyledwhatahardlife

C.whattheyledahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A14..Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps____fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：16.C。过去分词做后置定语，修饰someoldmaps，borrow与maps为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词。

略15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome参考答案：A略二、书面表达16.下面是你班班会上以“中学生是否能佩带手机”为题进行讨论的情况。请你写一封信给21stCentury报的编辑说明该情况，并附带表明你自己的观点。比例40%学生赞同60%学生不赞同理由1.便于同亲友联系；2.可以上网查资料；3.空余时间玩玩游戏调节大脑；4.储存有用信息。1.手机辐射对人健康有害；2.响铃影响自己和他人学习；3.属奢侈品；4.容易引起相互攀比。你自己的观点1.2.注意：1.要包括所有的要点，但不要逐条翻译；2.字数150字左右。3.信的开头和结尾已写好。生词：奢侈品luxuries；佩带carryDearSir,I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussionon

____________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes参考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearSir,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiononthetopic“WhetherMiddleSchoolStudentsCanCarryMobilephones(Cellphones)"attheclassmeeting.Fortypercentstudentsagreed,fortheythoughtitwasconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeirsandfriends.TheyalsothoughttheycouldsurftheInternettosearchforsomeinformationandstoresomeusefulinformationinthem.Besides,theycouldplaygamesforrestiftheyfeeltiredafteralongtimeofstudy.However,sixtypercentofuswereagainstit.Theysaidtheradiationofcellphoneswasharmfultohealth,andtheringingsounddidsomewhataffectthecellphoneholdersandothers.Also,cellphoneswereluxuriesformiddleschoolstudentsanditwaseasytoleadthemtocomparewitheachother.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Iagreewiththemajority.Itisnotsuitableformiddleschoolstudentstohavecellphones.Wecangetintouchwithothersbyothermeansandwecanreadmorebootoenrichourselves.

(160words)BestwishesYoursKate

17.为庆祝6月5日“世界环境保护日”，某英文报社将举行一次英文作文竞赛，呼吁人们保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。请以下面的内容为参考，写一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2．废水、废气要净化；3．植树造林，保护环境；4．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5．充分利用自然资源。注意：1．词数：120左右；2．可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译。

.参考答案：Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse．Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgettingserious．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment．Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings．Somegarbagecanberecycled,whiletheharmfulthingsshouldbeputinasafeplace．Smokeandwastewatershouldbecleanedbeforetheygointotheair．Iftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappear．Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Forexample,weshouldplanttreesandstopusingdisposablechopsticksandstopthrowinggarbageeverywhere．Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught．Iftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Iftheriverarepolluted,wewilldiefromtheprison．Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources,ofwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon．【试题解析】本文是写一篇竞赛作文。写作提示中已经把要点罗列清楚：1．回收利用有用物质，掩埋有害物质。2．废水、废气要净化；3．植树造林，保护环境；4．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；5．充分利用自然资源。注意文章使用的时态，在描述现状及提出建议应使用一般现在时或一般将来时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。三、阅读理解18.BrightonisinthecountyofEastSussex,ontheSouthcoastofEngland.LocatedbetweentheEnglishChannelandtheSouthDowns,Brightonis90kmfromLondon.Brighton’snearbyneighbor,Hove,isseenasamoredesirablelocationthanBrightonandtheyareoftenreferredtobylocalsas"TwinCities"actually.Brightonisasmallcitybutthere’sprobablyasmuchgoingonhereasanywhereinthecountryexceptLondon.Brightonhasplentyofentertainmentfacilities.There'sahugerangeofentertainmentvenues(场地),includingcomedyattheBrightonKomedia,worldmusic,operaandballetattheBrightonDome,jazzattheJoogleberry,topstarsattheBrightonCentreandpre-WestEndshowsattheTheatreRoyal.Thelivemusicsceneisalsoaliveandwellwithseveralbandswithbusinesssuccessinrecentyears.EveryyearinMay,Brightonhoststhe“BrightonFestival”----thelargestartsfestivalinEngland.Brighton’stheatres,concerthallsandstreetshaveart,entertainmentextravaganza(盛大表演).Theearliestfeatureofthefestival,"OpenHouses"------homesofartistsandcraftspeopleandusuallyselltheworksofthelocalpeopleandtheirfriends.Studentsatthetwouniversitiesintheareagivethecityayouthfulvitality(活力),andinthesummer,thousandsofyoungstudentsfromalloverEuropegatherinthecitytoattendlanguagecourses.Inadditiontotheusualcoastalattractions,vacationersaredrawntothecity'sGeorgianarchitecture,fashionshops,andfinerestaurants.PlacesofinterestalsoincludetheEdwardianPrestonManor,theornateRoyalPavilion,theengagingSeaLifeCenter,andavarietyofmuseumsandartgalleries.61.What'stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceBrightontothereaders.B.ToattractforeignstudentstostudyinBrighton.C.ToshowhisadmirationforthecityofBrighton.D.TolistentertainmentsinBrighton.62.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thetermof"Hove"

B.Thesituati