湖南省邵阳市杉木桥中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市杉木桥中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..IfIhadknownyouwerewaitingforme,I______earlierthatday.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.willcome

D.came参考答案：A2.I’mwritingtoapologizeformyabsencefromlastweek’smeeting.Iwasunexpectedly_______atwork.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.givenup

D.heldup参考答案：D

3.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B4.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A5.Jackwillholdameeting______peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomy．A．which

B．when

C．where

D．whose参考答案：C【知识点】考查定语从句。句意：Jack将举行会议，在会议上人们可以就全球经济发表自己的看法。空后的定语从句中主语、宾语俱全，排除A。可将定语从句还原为：peoplecanvoicetheiropinionsontoday'sglobaleconomyatthemeeting。atthemeeting在句中作地点状语，换成引导词就是where，故填C。6.Nextdoortoours_________,whohasjustreturnedformabroad.

A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanlive

C.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C7.Partsofthecavehavebeenbadlyaffectedbyrainand

totheair.A.express

B.excavate

C.exposure

D.expand参考答案：C略8.Beckyjoinedthesearch-and-rescueteamwhenshewas14yearsold,theyoungestage______onecanjoin.A.atwhich

B.atthat

C.sincewhen

D.where参考答案：A考查定语从句。先行词age是时间名词，要填的引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when或atwhich。9.Abiblicalidiomisoftenanexpressionthat________themoralofastoryandgivestheaudienceapicturetohelpthemunderstandthestorybetter．（）A．underlines B．assesses C．substitutes D．fascinates参考答案：AA．underlines在…下面画线；加强，强调；

B．assesses评定；

估价；

C．substitutes代替，替换；

D．fascinates使着迷；蛊惑；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是：圣经的习语的特点，即强调故事的寓意；故选A10.Shemusthaverankedherbirthdaypresentsinorderof

_becausethetoponeisherfavorite．A．value

B．time

C．interest

D．preference参考答案：D11.-HaveyouheadofthenewsthatBritain'sFormerPrimeMinister,Baroness

Thatcher,diedonApril18?

-Yes.________sherestinpeace.

A.May

B.Can

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：A12.–CanIgetoutatnoon? --No.Ourschoolrulesstatethatnostudent____beallowedoutatnoon,unlesshehasarequestform. A.shall B.will C.must D.can参考答案：A13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education参考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/;break的发音为/breik/;area的发音为/'e?r??/。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/;hopeless的发音为/'h??pl?s/;police的发音为/'p??i：s/。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/θ/。4.根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/'s?n?m?/;gentle的发音为/gentl/;serious的发音为/'s?r??s/。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/;recently中c的发音为/s/。21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：A15.—You’vemadegreatprogressinyourEnglish,haven’tyou?

—Yes,butmuch_____.

A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C二、书面表达16.假定你是李华，最近你的英国网友Julier在社区志愿者服务工作中右脚受伤，不能继续做志愿者工作，为此心情沮丧。你决定写一封安慰信发送至她的电子信箱。内容应包括：（1）获悉所发生的事情及自己的心情；（2）鼓励和安慰对方；（3）提出两条康复建议；（4）祝她早日康复。注意：（1）不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；（2）开头语和结束语已为你写好;（3）词数不少于80字。DearJulier，___________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearJulier，Howareyou?I’mverysorrytohearthatyourrightfootwasinjuredinthecommunityvolunteerservicework,andcouldnotcontinuetowork.Iunderstandyourfeeling,butIbelievethingswillpickupsoon.Herearemytipsforyourfootrecovery.Firstly,youshouldhaveagoodrestandwalkless;Secondly,liftyourrightleghigherwhilesleeping,whichwillhelpyougetbetterquicker.Duringyourrecovery,youcanreadaboutcuresforyourinjuredfootfromtheInternetormedicalmagazines.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleaseletmeknow.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillgetbettersoonandcontinuewithyourcommunityvolunteerservicework.Yours,Lihua17.写作（满分30分）假设你是李华。你的美国网友David在邮件中问及中国饮食特点及你个人的饮食习惯，请给David回复一封邮件，要点提示如下：1.中国的饮食特点（如，讲究色香味俱全、医食结合、饮茶等）；2.你个人的饮食习惯；3.你了解的西方饮食特点（如，各种快餐、咖啡等）；4.问询David个人的饮食习惯。注意：1.词数：120-150；2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom“100placestovisit”to“100bookstoread”.Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?

Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof“101thingsnottodo”：

SwimwithDolphins(海豚)?

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld'smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedwithtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋桨)．Here'salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey'rejustopeningtheirmouths.

GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhovisittheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan'tallbewrong,afterall.Buttheycanbequiteannoying,standinginfrontofyou;holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infact,itishardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityreasons.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsatmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn'tjustbesmiling,she'dbelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101ThingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20%discount.56.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld'smostpopulartouristactivityB.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.cancausedangertodolphins57.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseeMonaLisa?

A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.C.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.58.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor________.A.thinksitbo