2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力音频无听力原文）高二考试英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Fellowworkers.B.ProfessorandstudentC.Doctorandpatient.

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.

3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar

A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.

4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek

A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Six.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Aclassmate.B.Aworkmate.C.Aneighbor.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano

A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.

7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports

A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork

A.Togiveareport.B.Tomeetacustomer.C.Toattendanexhibition.

9.WherewillPaulgofirst

A.Thehomeoffice.B.Thecoffeeshop.C.Mr.Smith’shouse.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight

A.AtarestaurantB.Athissister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.

11.Whendidtheman’ssistermoveout

A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.

12.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister

A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth,C.Aboutonceayear.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer

A2023.B.2023.C.2023.

14.Whydidthemanchoosetovolunteerafterretirement

A.Tofindagoodwaytokilltime.

B.Toputhisexperienceandknowledgetouse.

C.Todevelopanewhobby.

15.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow

A.Beingaguide,B.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.C.Teachinginlocalschools.

16.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering

A.Freeeducation.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Loveforlife.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmightthespeakerbe

A.Aresident.B.Afirefighter.C.Anewsreporter.

18.Wheredidthefirestart

A.Fromastore.B.Fromapark.C.Fromanapartmentbuilding.

19.Whendidthefirehappen

AEarlylastnight.B.Latelastnight.C.Anhourago.

20.HowdidthepeopleofBatteryParksound

A.Surprised.B.Calm.C.Frightened.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Downsyndrome(唐氏综合征)changesthecourseoftheindividual’sdevelopmentandcauseslearningdisabilities.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeoplewithDownsyndromearenotcapableofbeingsuccessfulinlife.

KarenGaffney

SheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.Sheisalsoanoteworthy(显著的)individualforbeingthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometobeawardedanhonorarydoctor’sdegree.KarenservesasthepresidentoftheKarenGaffneyFoundationofPortland.TheorganizationisdedicatedtohelpingthosewhohaveDownsyndrome.

MadelineStuart

SheisanAustralianmodelwiththisdisorder.Sheisresponsibleforchangingthefaceofthemodelingindustry.She’swalkedinNewYorkFashionWeek,ParisFashionWeekandLondonFashionWeek,despitehavingDownsyndrome.Madelineiscreditedasbeingtheworld’sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.

TommyJessop

HeisnoteworthyforbeingoneofthefirstDownsyndromeactorstostarinaprime-time(黄金时段)BBCdrama,Ontopofactinginmovies,Tommyhasplayedmanypartsintheater,suchastheroleofHamlet.HehaswonseveralBestActorAwardsandreceivedanhonourablementionforhisactingtalentfromthe17thEuropeanFilmFestivalKoszalin,Poland.

ColletteDivitto

SheisresponsibleforfoundingCollettey’sCookies,acookiecompanybasedinBoston.Afterfailingtofindajobfor2years,Collettewasinspiredbyherfriendstoopenherownbusiness,whichisstilldoingwell.Collettey’sCookiesemploysaround20peopleandabouthalfofthemarepeoplewithdisabilities.Shehopestohelpcreatemorejobsforpeoplewithdisabilities.

1.Whowentthefurthestacademically

A.KarenGaffney.B.TommyJessop.

C.MadelineStuart.D.ColletteDivitto.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutMadelineStuart

A.ShesetupCollettey’sCookies.

B.ShewonseveralBestActorAwards.

C.Sheistheworld’sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.

D.ShecompletedarelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom

A.AreviewonHollywoodfilms.B.Afashionmagazine.

C.Atextbookonmathematics.D.Abookofinspirationalstories.

B

Oliver’sjourneywithtaichibeganinherearly20s,whenshewassufferingfromabackinjury,whichleftherlyinginbedforsixmonths.

“Asanactiveyoungsteratthattime,Icouldn’tbearrestinginbed,”sheexplained.“Mymusclesbecamewastedandstiff(僵直)forlackofuse,andIwasofteninalotofpains.So,Ifeltthatsomephysicalexercisewouldhelp.”

Shethendiscoveredtaichiwhenshespottedbychanceaposteradvertisingclassesanddecidedtotrythemysteriousandexotic(异国的)sport.Oliverwasimmediatelystruckbythegentleandbeautifulmovementsoftaichi,andtoherdelight,foundthatheroccasionalpainsdisappearedafteryearsofpractice.

“Itnotonlyhelpsmeimprovephysicalstrength,butalsoprovidesmewithmanymentalbenefits,suchasimprovedmoodandfocus,andlessanxietyanddepression,”sheadded.

TofurtherunderstandtaichiandtheChinesephilosophybehindit,OliverdecidedtobeginajourneytoChina.In2023,OliverestablishedtheDoubleDragonAllianceCulturalCenter,whichactsasabridgeforforeignpeopleseekingtogainabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Thecentersupportskungfumastersinteachingmartialarts(武术)andorganizeseventsforpeopletoexperiencevariousaspectsofChineseculture.

Apartfromhertaichiclasses,OlivernowservesasthedirectoroftheBritishCulturalCenteratShanghaiUniversity.Reflectingonherwork,Oliversaid,“Forquitemanyyears,myworkisactuallylikeaculturalbridge.Ifyoudon’thavesomeoneinthemiddlewhoisappreciativeofalltheculturesandhavethedesiretoconnectpeople,thenit’shardforthemtogettoknoweachother.IhopeIcanbethebridgetobringpeopleclosetogether.Weneedtofostermutualunderstandingamongculturestopromotepeacefulrelationsandfriendshipacrosstheglobe.”

4.WhydidOlivertrytaichi

A.Tosolveamystery.B.Torecoverphysicalstate.

C.Totreathermentalillness.D.ToadvanceherknowledgeofChina.

5.HowwasOliverafterpracticingtaichi

A.Herwell-beingimproved.B.Shebecametalkative.

C.Herpaincamelessoften.D.Shebecameopen-minded.

6.WhatdoesOlivermainlydoinShanghai

A.Givekungfuperformances.B.LearnChinesephilosophy.

C.Bringkungfumasterstogether.D.Promoteculturalexchange.

7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext

A.TryTaiChitoRelievePain

B.TaiChi:aGlobalCulturalBridge

C.ABritishTaiChiLoverBuildsCulturalBridgeinChina

D.TaiChiEnjoysGreatPopularityAroundtheWorld

C

Evenchessexpertsperformworsewhenairqualityislower,suggestinganegativeeffectoncognition(认知).Here’ssomethingelsechessplayersneedtokeepincheck:airpollution.

That’sthebottomlineofanewlypublishedstudyco-authoredbyaresearcher,showingthatchessplayersperformobjectivelyworseandmakemoresuboptimal(次优的)moves,asmeasuredbyacomputerizedanalysisoftheirgames,whenthereismorefineparticulatematter(颗粒物)intheair,notatedasPM2.5.

Morespecifically,givenamodestincreaseinfineparticulatematter,theprobabilitythatchessplayerswillmakeanerrorincreasesby2.1percentagepoints,andthespectrumofthoseerrorsincreasesby10.8percent.Inthissetting,atleast,cleanerairleadstoclearerheadsandsharperthinking.

“Wefindthatwhenindividualsareexposedtohigherlevelsofairpollution,theymakemoremistakes,andtheymakelargermistakes,”saysJuanPalacios,aneconomistinSustainableUrbanizationLab.

“It’spurerandomexposuretoairpollutionthatisdrivingthesepeople’sperformance,”Palaciossays.“Againstcomparableopponentsinthesametournamentround,beingexposedtodifferentlevelsofairqualitymakesadifferenceformovequalityanddecisionquality.”

Theresearchersalsofoundthatwhenairpollutionwasworse,thechessplayersperformedevenmorepoorlywhenundertimelimitation.“Wefinditinterestingthatthosemistakesespeciallyoccurinthephaseofthegamewhereplayersarefacingtimepressure,”Palaciossays.

“Therearemoreandmorepapersshowingthatthereisacostwithairpollution,andthereisacostformoreandmorepeople,”Palaciossays.“Andthisisjustoneexampleshowingthatevenfortheseveryexcellentchessplayers,whothinktheycanbeateverything,itseemsthatwithairpollution,theyhaveanenemywhoharmsthem.”

8.Whateffectdoesairpollutionhaveonchessplayers

A.Theymakefewergoodchoices.B.Theyperformsubjectivelyworse.

C.Theysufferbodydiscomfort.D.Theyloseallgameswithcomputers.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spectrum”inparagraph3probablymean

A.Magic.B.Process.C.Range.D.Balance.

10.WhatdoesPalaciosexpressinthelastparagraph

A.Hisappealforattentiontochessplayers.

B.Hisconcernaboutairpollution.

C.Anexampleofchessplayers’performance.

DApproachestodealingwithairpollution.

11.What’sthemainideaofthetext

A.Airpollutionisatoughenemychessplayersface.

B.Chessplayersmakemoreandmoremistakes.

C.Thereisacostwithairpollutionformorepeople.

D.Chessplayersperformpoorlyundertimelimitation.

D

InFebruary,newsbrokethatSalesforceCEOMarcBenioffhadtakena“digitaldetox(脱瘾)”:10tech-freedaysataFrenchPolynesianresort.Forasmallgroupofpeople,takingastepbackfromdevicesisanachievabledream,butformost,it’sanimpossibility,especially.

Adigitaldetoxrequiresdismissingtechnologyalmostentirely:takingabreakfromscreens,socialmediaandvideoconferencesformultipledays.Thegoals—reducingstressoranxiety,andreconnectingwiththephysicalworld—arewell-intentioned.However,expertssayadigitaldetoxisn’tpracticalanymoreformostpeople.

“Technologyisverymuchapartofusnow.Webankwithanapp,readrestaurantmenusonphonesandevensweatwithexerciseinstructorsthroughascreen,”saysSeattle-basedconsultantEmilyCherkin,whospecialisesinscreen-timemanagement.“It’ssoembedded(嵌入式的)inourlives,we’resettingourselvesupforfailureifwe’regoingtogophone-freeforaweek.”

Aspeoplebecomeincreasinglyinterdependentontechnology,doingadigitaldetoxnolongerseemslikeareasonablegoal.Buttheremaybeamorerealisticsolutionthatwilllessenourtechobsession(着迷),withoutforcingustototallydisconnect.

Ratherthancuttingouttechnologyaltogether,practicedigitalmindfulness.Makesuretheuseoftechnologyispurposeful.Insteadofafulldetox,digitalmindfulnessmaybemorepracticalforsomepeople:lessworryaboutcuttingtechoutentirely,andmorefocusonbeingintentionalwithitsuse.

Thegoalshouldn’tbetocutofftechnologyortoputafullstop.Peoplestillneedtosendanemail,butcandosowithoutgettingdistractedbythevariousonlinecontents.

Thisapproachiscalled“greydetoxing”—you’renottotallyimmersed(沉浸的)ortotallycutofffromtechnology.Insteadofcausingourselvesmoreanxietybyattemptingtolivewithoutourphonesforaweek,wecanapproachunavoidablescreentimeinawaythatfeelsrightforourindividuallives.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcBenioffinparagraph1

A.Tocriticizetheideaofdigitaldetox.B.Tourgereaderstotakeadigitaldetox.

C.Tobringdigitaldetoxupfordiscussion.D.TorecommendaFrenchPolynesianresort.

13.Whyisadigitaldetoximpossibleformostpeoplenowadays

A.Theyaremorestressedandanxious.B.Theyaredeeplyinfluencedbytech.

C.Theyareunwillingtogophone-free.D.Theytendtobemorepessimistic.

14.Whatmightbeasolutiontotechobsession

A.GoingonaholidaytoPolynesia.B.Avoidingtechaltogether.

C.Disconnectingoccasionally.D.Usingtechpurposefully.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflessscreentimeinmodernsociety

A.Itisachievable.B.Itisunreasonable.

C.Itisridiculous.D.Itisunrealistic.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtocreateanindoorgarden

Ifyou’relookingforawaytobrightenupyourhome,considercreatinganindoorgarden.____16____Wewillsharesomebasictipsonhowtomakeyourslookitsbest.

Knowthetypeofplantsyouwant

Decidingisprobablythehardestpartwhenitcomestocreatinganindoorgardenbecausetherearejustsomanyplantstochoosefrom.Startbythinkingaboutwhattypeofplantsyouwant.

____17____Ormaybesomethingthatdoesn’tneedmuchattentionoreffortOnceyouhaveanideaofthetypeofplantyouwant,youcanstartnarrowingdownyouroptions.

Gettherightpottingsoilandcontainers

Nowthatyouknowwhattypeofplantsyouwant,it’stimetogettherightpottingsoilandcontainers.Makesuretogetapottingmixthatisspecificallydesignedforindoorplants.____18____Asforcontainers,youcanreallyuseanythingaslongasithasdrainageholes.

ChooseabrightlocationOnceyouhaveyourplantsandpots,it’stimetochoosealocationforyourindoorgarden.____19____Thiswillhelpyourplantsgrowandstayhealthy.Ifyoudon’thaveaspotthatgetsalotoflight,youcanalwaysuseartificiallightinglikegrowlights.

____20____

Inadditiontowatering,you’llalsoneedtoaddsubstancetoyourplantsaboutonceamonth.Thiswillhelpthemgrowandstayhealthy.Justbesuretofollowtheinstructionsonthepackage.Don’toverdoit.

A.Givefertilisermonthly.

B.Howexactlycanwemakeone

C.Followtheinstructioncorrectly.

D.Butdon’tworry,we’reheretohelp.

E.Thiswillhelpyourplantsgrowstrong.

F.Doyouwantsomethingthatwillblossom

G.Lookforaspotinyourhomethatgetsalotofnaturallight.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’snoteverydaythatsomeonegoesoutoftheirwaytohelpatotalstranger.

DeeHarkriderrecentlydroppedbya____21____.Afterloadingherpurchasesintothecar,she____22____leftherwalletintheshoppingcartanddroveaway.Shewasn’teven____23____thatshe’dleftthewalletbehind.

Itwasherfriend,ElaineKeown,thatrangherup,____24____ifsheknewayoungmannamedDelivontaeJohnson.“I’veneverheardthat____25____,”Deerecalled.

Itturnedoutthat19-year-oldDelivontaevisitedthesamesupermarketand____26____herwalletintheshoppingcart.HeopenedthewalletandfoundDee’sdriver’slicense,butwithnophonenumberto____27____her,soheturnedtosocialplatform.Oncehe____28____herprofilepicturewiththeoneonherdriver’slicense,hesentheramessage.

Deedidn’treply,soDelivontaereachedouttoElaine,who’drecently____29____withDeeontheplatform.Itcertainlytooksomedetectiveworkto_____30_____thewallet’sowner!

DeeandDelivontaearrangedtomeetatarestaurant,whereDelivontaereturnedthewalletandDeepulled$20togivehimasa(n)_____31_____.“Hewaslikeahero,”saidthe_____32_____grandmother.

Delivontaesaysitfelt“great”tohelpsomeoneinneed,andurgedotherstoperformrandomactsof_____33_____tobrightensomeone’sday.“You’vejustgottobe_____34_____,”saidDelivontae,“There’snotellingwhatthe_____35_____mightbe.Ifyoudogoodthings,goodthingswillfollow.”

21.A.supermarketB.farmC.parkD.factory

22.A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.merelyD.carelessly

23.A.awareB.afraidC.concernedD.analyzing

24.A.imaginingB.surveyingC.inquiringD.story

25.A.treeB.nameC.houseD.contact

26.A.approachedB.spottedC.removedD.searched

27.A.interviewB.distinguishC.discoverD.contact

28.A.comparedB.integratedC.matchedD.mixed

29.A.interactedB.consultedC.cooperatedD.argued

30.A.appealtoB.trackdownC.approveofD.decideon

31.A.lectureB.honourC.rewardD.medal

32A.enthusiasticB.fortunateC.genuineD.grateful

33.A.kindnessB.wisdomC.courageD.responsibility

34.A.practicalB.strongC.disciplinedD.honest

35.A.challengeB.outcomeC.expectationD.plan

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In2022,about26,000peoplesearchedfor“medicalchaperon(陪诊员)”one-commerceplatforms,___36___someshopsmadethousandsofdeals.

Amedicalchaperon,asthename___37___(imply),isapersonwhoaccompaniesapatienttotheclinic.Themaintasksincluderegistration,consultation,medicationandresultpickup,paymentandtransportingpatientstoand___38___medicalappointments.

Mostclientsareelderlypeople___39___(live)alone,peoplefromothercities,pregnantwomen,andsingleyoungpeople.Accordingtostatistics,therearemorethan125millionone-personhouseholdsinChina,andinrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplewholivealone___40___(increase).Atthesametime,withtheappearanceofanagingpopulation,theinability___41___(take)timeoffwork,complicatedandawkwardmedicalprocedures,travelrestrictionsandotherfactors,“medicalchaperon”comesintobeing.

Medicalchaperonsarelikefamilymembersandfriends___42___understandthemedicaltreatmentprocess.Theyhelp___43___(patient)intheprocessofwaitingandqueuingtoimprovethe___44___(efficient)oftreatment.Sometimestheyalsoplaytheroleof“temporaryfamilymembers”toprovide____45____(emotion)supportforclients.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，在校英文报看到了以下信息。请你根据以下信息给该报总编写一封邮件，内容包括：

WANTED!

SENIOREDITOR

Requirements:Musthave10yearsofEnglish-learningexperience,goodwritingskillsandcommunicationskills.

Jobdetails:Work8hoursaweek,communicatewiththereporter,checkthearticlesanddesignthepages.

Forinformation:Contacttheeditor-in-chiefat612-789-0044oreditorinchief@

1.自荐；

2.请求面试机会。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearEditor-in-chief,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn’tseenitcoming.Mydaughter,Kristil,was12andIplannedtogetourChristmastree.ThenIlistenedtomyvoicemail,“We’resorry,butyourworkassignmenthasendedasoftoday.”Myheartsank.

Iwasn’tjustasingleparent;Iwastheonlyparent.Mypaycheckwassurvival.IdideverythingIcouldtogiveKristilagoodlife,butthereweresomethingsmylovecouldn’tfix.ThenextdayaswesearchedforourChristmastree,IstruggledtobecheerfulasIeyedtheChristmastreeprices.

“IseverythingOK”Kristilasked.“Youseemworried,”

“Igotsomebadnewsyesterday,”Itoldher.“ButitisOK,honey.PleaseselectyourfavoriteChristmastree!Let’stakeithome!”Ididn’twantmydaughtertodiscoverthefactthatIwasunemployed.ShetoldmeafewmonthsagothatshewantedaChristmastree.

“Daddy,isittooexpensive”ShepointedtoaChristmastreeandsaidtomecautiously.

“Absolutelynot,”Itoldher.“Let’stakeithome!”

Iswipedmycard(刷卡)andpaid,quietlymadeupmymindtosetoffonmymoneymakingpursuits.Overthenextweek,Icrazilyappliedforjobsasmybankaccountgrewsmaller.However,therewasnosuitablepositionformeinthisworld.Ifeltasiftheworldwasclosinginonme.

ThedaybeforeChristmas,IdroppedKristilinawealthycommunityforherfriend’sbirthdayparty.Iwatchedasshewentin,surroundedbyallthenicethingsthatwereexpensiveforme.Whenshewasthere,shelookedsohappy.Atthatmoment,Ieventhoughtthatsheseemedtobelongthere,afairytaleworlddecoratedwithextremelybeautifulandcarefullymadedessertsandbeautifuldecorations.Iwentbackhomedefeatedly.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AfterarrivingathomeandseeingtheChristmastree,myheartsanktothebottom.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afterreadingthecardmydaughterwrote,myeyeswerefilledwithtears.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力答案：1~5ABCAB6～10ACBAC11~15BBCBC16~～20BCAAC高二考试英语试卷

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt

A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Fellowworkers.B.ProfessorandstudentC.Doctorandpatient.

2.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo

A.TotheDonghuPark.B.TotheHistoryMuseum.C.TotheCityLibrary.

3.WhydoesthewomanprefertogotoShanghaibycar

A.Itisfast.B.Itischeap.C.Itisconvenient.

4.Howmanywordsdoesthemanlearneachweek

A.Fifteen.B.Ten.C.Six.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Aclassmate.B.Aworkmate.C.Aneighbor.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidthewomanstarttoplaythepiano

A.At5yearsold.B.At11yearsold.C.At16yearsold.

7.Whydidthemanplayalotofsports

A.Heneverlikedtheguitar.B.Hepreferredplayingsports.C.Hedidn’thaveaninstrument.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisthewomanflyingtoNewYork

A.Togiveareport.B.Tomeetacustomer.C.Toattendanexhibition.

9.WherewillPaulgofirst

A.Thehomeoffice.B.Thecoffeeshop.C.Mr.Smith’shouse.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhereisthemangoingtohavedinneronFridaynight

A.AtarestaurantB.Athissister’splace.C.Athismother’splace.

11.Whendidtheman’ssistermoveout

A.Duringhighschool.B.Rightafterhighschool.C.Inhersecondyearofcollege.

12.Howoftendoesthemanusuallyseehissister

A.Aboutonceaweek.B.Aboutonceamonth,C.Aboutonceayear.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题

13.Inwhichyeardidthemanstarttovolunteer

A.2023.B.2023.C.2023.

14.Whydidthemanchoosetovolunteerafterretirement

A.Tofindagoodwaytokilltime.

B.Toputhisexperienceandknowledgetouse.

C.Todevelopanewhobby.

15.Whatvolunteerjobisthemandoingnow

A.BeingaguideB.Offeringfoodtothehomeless.C.Teachinginlocalschools.

16.Whatdoesthemangainfromvolunteering

A.Freeeducation.B.Asenseofpurpose.C.Loveforlife.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.Whatmightthespeakerbe

A.Aresident.B.Afirefighter.C.Anewsreporter.

18.Wheredidthefirestart

A.Fromastore.B.Fromapark.C.Fromanapartmentbuilding.

19.Whendidthefirehappen

A.Earlylastnight.B.Latelastnight.C.Anhourago.

20.HowdidthepeopleofBatteryParksound

A.Surprised.B.Calm.C.Frightened.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Downsyndrome(唐氏综合征)changesthecourseoftheindividual’sdevelopmentandcauseslearningdisabilities.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeoplewithDownsyndromearenotcapableofbeingsuccessfulinlife.

KarenGaffney

SheisthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometocompletearelayswimoftheEnglishChannel.Sheisalsoanoteworthy(显著的)individualforbeingthefirstpersonwithDownsyndrometobeawardedanhonorarydoctor’sdegree.KarenservesasthepresidentoftheKarenGaffneyFoundationofPortland.TheorganizationisdedicatedtohelpingthosewhohaveDownsyndrome.

MadelineStuart

SheisanAustralianmodelwiththisdisorder.Sheisresponsibleforchangingthefaceofthemodelingindustry.She’swalkedinNewYorkFashionWeek,ParisFashionWeekandLondonFashionWeek,despitehavingDownsyndrome.Madelineiscreditedasbeingtheworld’sfirstsupermodelwithDownsyndrome.

TommyJessop

HeisnoteworthyforbeingoneofthefirstDownsyndromeactorstostarinaprime-time(黄金时段)BBCdrama,Ontopofactinginmovies,Tommyhasplayedmanypartsintheater,suchastheroleofHamlet.