2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市涧西区第二十二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市涧西区第二十二中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D略2.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.was参考答案：B4.Hisspeechwasheardbyagroupofjudges,___agreedthatitwasthebestoneinthisyear.

A

whose

B

which

C

allofwhom

D

allofwhich

参考答案：C5.Beforegraduation,wehadgotalotofpractical_____bydoingapart-timejobinthefactoryanditwasreally______forallofus.A.experiences;greatexperience

B.experience;greatexperience

C.experiences;agreatexperience

D.experience;agreatexperience参考答案：D6.Itiskind____

myEnglish．（）A．foryoutohelpmeB．foryoutohelpmewithC．ofyoutohelpmeD．ofyoutohelpmetolearn参考答案：D．你帮我学习英语真是太善良了．分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型itis+形容词+forsbtodosth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用helpmetolearnEnglish或者helpmewithmyEnglish来表示；故选D．7.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略8.Mikeinsistedthathe____nothingwrongand____free.A.did…set

B.haddone…besetC.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset参考答案：B略9.MaryhasagreattalentforlearningChinese,andwithinjusttwoyears,shecanspeakthelanguage_____.A.equally

B.loudly

C.fluently

D.peacefully参考答案：C10.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto参考答案：DD考查介词短语。句意：--杰克,你知道吗?一些医生认为喝红酒有助于治疗心脏病。--与他们的观点相反，新的证据表明事实并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因为；C.Accordingto根据，按照；D.Contraryto与…相反。故选D。11.Igreetedtheteacherwith“Hello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile________.A．byturns

B．inreturnC．inturn

D．forturn参考答案：B[考查介词短语。根据语境“向老师问好”“老师作出微笑”，推知“回报”，inreturn意思为“回报……”符合题意。]12.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.pay

B.paying

C.paid

D.

to

pay参考答案：C略13.Mymotherinsistedthecoat____mequitewellandthatI____itwhenattendingassembly.

A.fit;wore

B.fitted;wear

C.shouldmatch;wear

D.matched;wore参考答案：B14.

Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

参考答案：B15.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized参考答案：D短语inorder后接动词不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的逻辑主语。二、书面表达16.阅读下面的征友信。假如你是湘南中学的李华，愿意与写信人交朋友。请根据以下要点写一封回信，介绍个人的基本情况和学校生活。要求：1）介绍个人基本情况不少于3条信息，如年龄、性别、性格、爱好等；学校生活也不少于3条信息，如作息时间、班级大小、学习课程等；2）词数：100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3）将回信写在答题卡上。Dearfriend,Hi!MynameisJack.IamahighschoolstudentintheUK.I’m17,anactiveandeasy-goingboy.IlikeballgamesandsurfingtheInternetverymuch.Schoolherestartsat9a.m.andendsatabout3:30p.m..Ourclassissmall,only29studentsorso.Wehavetomovetodifferentclassroomsfordifferentclasses.Besidesthemainsubjects,wecanchooseothersubjectslikeWoodworkandGerman.Rightnow,I’mbusypreparingmyselffortheA-levelexam.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourselfandyourschoollifeifyouarewillingtobemypenfriend.Bestwishes,JackDearJack,Hi,IamLiHuafromChina.Iamverygladtobeyourpenfriend.IstudyinXiangnanHighSchool….____________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：DearJack,Hi,IamLiHuafromChina.Iamverygladtobeyourpenfriend.IstudyinXiangnanHighSchool.ThisyearI’m17,too.I’mashyandquietgirlandIlovereadingandlisteningtomusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.Inourschool,classbeginsat8a.m.andendsat5p.m.Comparedwithyours,ourclassesareverybig,generallyupto50studentseach.Besides,weusuallyhavedifferentclassesinthesameclassroom.Atschool,westudyasmanyas13subjects,andIamcrazyaboutEnglish.Bytheway,IamengagedinanEnglishspeechcontest.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Bestwishes,LiHua【名师点睛】范文涵盖了文字提示中的所有要点，并且文中用了一些高级的短语和句式。如：Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?和asmanyas，generallyupto，especially，Comparedwith，asmanyas等。连接词Besides，Bytheway使句子之间的联系很紧密。17.书面写作假设你是李华。最近，你校学生会组织开展了“构建低碳校园”活动。请你围绕“节约资源，低碳生活”的主题，根据以下提示，用英语写一封倡议。1、日常出行时怎样减少碳排放；2、在餐厅就餐时怎样节约粮食；3、在寝室和教室如何节约水、电；4、提倡：advocates

低碳校园：low-carboncampus注意：1、词数：120左右；2、倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,……Lihua参考答案：Dearfellowstudents,Ourschooladvocatesthatweshouldbuildalow-carboncampusinordertoprotecttheearth.Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytoworkhardtoachievethisgoal.HereiswhatIthinkweshouldinsteadofridingincarsorschoolbusestoreducetheamountofpollution.Secondly,whenweeatthefoodintheschoolcafeteria,weshouldeatupwhatwebuyandnotwastethefood.Thirdly,itisimportantforustosaveelectricityandwater.Weshouldnotleavethelightsoninthedaytimeandleavewaterrunningafterwashing.Instead,weshouldturnofflightsassoonasweleavetheclassroomordormitories.Inaword,ifwecanmakesmallchangesinourwayoflife,wecanmakeabigdifferencetotheearth!Dearfellowstudents,let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodoeverylittlethingwecanfromnowon!Lihua略三、阅读理解18.Lookingforagreatsummerread?KidreportersfromTimeForKidshavereviewedtheseason'shottestnewbooks.Theyhaverecommendedalistofkid-approvedturners(儿童最喜爱的读物)toourreaders.Whetheryou’refondofmysterious,fantasticorrealisticfictions,there’salwaysonethatsuitsyou.Three

Bird

SummerBy

Sara

St.

AntoineReviewed

by

Camryn

GarrettGenre:

Realistic

FictionNumber

of

pages:

256What’s

the

basic

story

line?For

his

entire

life,

12-year-oldAdamhasspentsummersathisgrandma’scabininMinnesota.Butthisyearthingsaredifferent.Hisparentshavedivorced（离婚）.Apartfromthat,Adam’scousinswon’tbevacationingatthecabinwithhim.Also,Grandmaseemstobeactingdifferently.Atfirst,she’sjustabitmoreforgetfulthanusual.Butafterspendingmoretimewithher,AdamrealizesGrandmais“slipping.”Therearenewneighborsatthecabinthissummer,includingagirlatAdam’sagenamedAlice.Atfirst,Adamisn’tinterestedinspendingtimewithher.Butastimegoesby,theirfriendshipflourishes(繁荣).Throughoutthisunusualsummer,Adamsearchesforhiddentreasurewithhisnewfriendandbeginstouncoverfamilysecretsaswell.Arethecharactersbelievable?Thecharactersarebelievablebecausetheydon’thavecookie-cutter(雷同的)personalities.Adamisquietandshyandfindsgirlsdifficulttounderstand.Aliceisadventurousandunlikeanygirlhehasevermet.Readerswilllikelyseeaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesinthecharactersandrecognizetheirfriendshiptoo.Whowouldlikethisbook?Anyonewhoappreciatesmemoriesoffamilyvacationso