高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Celebration课件北师大版必修

必修模块1Unit3

Celebration1.occasionn.时刻,时机;场合教材原句①TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasion

forfamily.中秋节非常重要,因为它对于家人来说是一个特殊的时刻。重点单词单句填空②Youreighteenthbirthdayisan

importantoccasion.③I'vebeenwritingthisreportoccasionally

(occasional)forthelast

twoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.④Occasionsarequiterarewhen

Ihavethetimetospendadaywith

mykids.写作微练⑤在那个重要的时刻,我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。Onthatimportantoccasion,wewillgiveourcongratulationstohimon

hisprogress.

点拨(1)onoccasion(s)有时,偶尔ononeoccasion曾经,有一次onseveraloccasions屡次,好几次onthatoccasion在那时;在那个场合ontheoccasionof值此……之际(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的,临时的occasionallyadv.偶尔,有时候【点津】在含有定语从句的复合句中,occasion作先行词,且关系词在

从句中作时间状语时,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。2.powern.力量;能量;权力;电力供应;能力;统治教材原句①Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepower

(powerful)of

lightoverdarkness.单句填空②Whenitissomethingbeyond

mypower,Iturntomyclassmatesor

teachersforhelp.③Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerful

(power)symbolinlastyear'selection.活学巧用(用power,energy,force或strength的正确形式填空)④Allthepassengerspushedthebuswithalltheirstrength

,butitre-

fusedtomove.⑤Heisamanfullofenergy

andhecandoasmuchworkasthreemen

do.⑥Whenthenewpresidentcametopower

,hecarriedoutaseriesof

newpolicies.⑦Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansofforce

.⑧Electricity,likeotherformsofenergy

,hasgreatlyincreasedinprice.⑨Don'tblameyourselftoomuch.Everyonehashisstrengths

and

weaknesses.写作微练⑩很抱歉,对项目做最终决定超出了我的能力。Iamsorryit'sbeyondmypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

(2)powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的powerlessadj.无权的;无影响力的;无能为力的【辨析】单词辨析power用途最广,指“力,力量;权力”energy指“能量,精力;能源”force“力,武力,暴力”,引申为“兵力,军队”;airforce空军strength指“体力,力气”,有时也可指“优势,长处”3.servev.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);接待;服务;履行义务教材原句①Sweetdumplingsareboiledandserved

(serve)inhotwater.单句填空②Despitethepoorservice

(serve)ofthehotel,themanagerisunwill-

ingtoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.(2018江苏卷单项填空改编)③Listeningtomusiccanserveas

anapproachtoreleasingtension.④LiHuaisn'tinthearmy,butheserved

(serve)inthearmyforthree

years.⑤Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnserves

(serve)practice.点拨(1)servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人提供/端上某物serveas(=workas;actas)充当,担任servethepeople为人民服务serveinthearmy参军(2)servicen.服务atsb.'sservice=attheserviceofsb.听某人差遣;随时为某人做某事healthservice公共医疗保健服务(3)servantn.仆人;职员apublicservant公务员4.applyvi.申请;请求;使用;专心致志vt.应用;运用;涂;敷教材原句①Thereweretwentyotherpeopleapplyingfor

thejob!活学巧用Ayoungmanwrotealetterof②application

(apply)toafirmlast

month,hopingtogetanewjob.Afterbeingemployed,he③applied

(apply)whathehadlearnedatcollege④to

hisjob.Muchtothede-

lightoftheboss,hewasalwaysapplying⑤himself

(he)toworkand

neverconsideredapplying⑥for

anotherone.句式升级Ifyouapplyyourselftoyourstudy,you'llmakemoreprogress.→⑦Applyingyourselftoyourstudy

,you'llmakemoreprogress.(现

在分词短语作状语)点拨(1)applyfor申请,请求……applyto适用于;应用于applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(2)applicationn.申请;申请书;应用;运用aletterofapplication一份求职信applicantn.申请人,申请者appliedadj.应用的;实用的appliedscience应用科学5.contributevt.&vi.捐款;贡献;捐助;增进,促成;导致;投稿教材原句①Butdon'tworry,youdon'thavetocontributealotof

要担心,你不必捐很多钱。单句填空②Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding

(build)upourcon-

fidenceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallenges.③Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedto

thearea'sdevelopmentand

economicgrowth.(2018江苏卷任务型阅读)④Everyoneshouldmakecontributions

(contribute)toprotectingthe

environment.点拨(1)contribute...to...把……捐献给……;给……投稿contributeto有助于;导致;投稿(2)contributorn.作出贡献者;投稿人contributionn.捐献;贡献makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献1.morethan超过,多于;不只是,不仅仅;非常,十分教材原句①ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan

2,000

yearsago.重点短语单句填空②Ifyou'dliketomakeatriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemore

thanhappytobeyourguide.③Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit

ismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethan

walking,cyclingorswim-

ming.(2018课标全国卷Ⅰ)④Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-

printed,rather

thanfarmtotable.(2018天津卷阅读理解)⑤Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneother

thanyourself.点拨nomorethan仅仅,只不过notmorethan至多,不超过more...than...与其……不如……;比……更……

【联想】than的相关短语:ratherthan而不lessthan不到,少于notlessthan不少于otherthan除了2.takepartin参加教材原句①However,inrecentyears,peoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpart

in

racesandenjoyedthefun.单句改错②ItisthreeyearssinceJohnjoinedintheParty.删除in

③Weshouldtakeactivepartinsocialactivitiesinoursparetime.∧active→an

④Manyexcellentathletesfromallovertheworldtookapartinthe2014

InchonAsianGames.删除a

⑤Deanrefusedtojoinatthegame,eventhoughwealldidourbesttotry

topersuadehim.at→in

活学巧用(用表示“参加”的适当的词或短语填空)⑥Whendidyourbrotherjoin

thearmy?⑦Hewillattend

animportantmeetingtomorrowmorning.⑧Howmanycountriestookpartin

thelastOlympicGames?⑨Wouldyoupleasejoin

usin

playingfootball?⑩Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartin

theclassactivi-

ty.(2018课标全国卷Ⅲ短文改错)写作微练

当7月份我们参加在你们学校举行的夏令营时,我们将把书交给你。Wewilltakethebooksovertoyouwhenwetakepartinthesummer

camptobeheldinyourschoolinJuly.

点拨【辨析】词语不同点takepartin指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳动、游行等;及物动词短语,无宾语时,去掉介词in;如有形容词ac-

tive,important等修饰part时,需加不定冠词,如takeanactivepartinjoin指加入某党派、某组织、某社会团体及参军等,并成为其中一员;还可指参加俱乐部等attend意为“出席”,表示在某种比较正式的场合出现。如:上课,参加会议、婚礼、庆典、葬礼等joinin常指参加某种活动,joinsb.insth./doingsth.“与某人一起做某事”,单独使用时指参加进来3.dependon依赖,依靠;取决于教材原句①Well,ofcourseitdependsonwhat

kindofpartyitis.哦,当然那取

决于那是个什么性质的聚会。单句改错⑥Youmaydependonthatallthegoodswillbeshippedabroadintime.on∧→it

⑦ThePartyhasbeeninpowersinceindependentin1964.independent→independence

完成句子⑧YoumaydependonitthatIwilldo

whatIcantohelpyou.你可以

相信我将竭尽所能来帮助你。点拨(1)

依靠/指望某人做某事dependon/uponsb.forsth.依靠某人供给某物Thatdepends./It(all)depends.视情况而定/看情况。dependon/uponitthat...指望……;对……深信不疑(2)dependentadj.依赖的,依靠的dependencen.依赖,依靠independentadj.独立的independencen.独立【联想】dependon的同义短语有relyon,counton等。4.putup竖立;建造;张贴;举起;挂起;提高;投宿;提供食宿教材原句①OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,put

up

theChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.⑦Put

itdown

inyournotebooksoyouwillnotforgetit.⑧Wewillputoff

thepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.⑨MydadandIputon

ournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,and

headedslowlytowardsthemountains.(2018浙江卷读后续写)点拨putupwith容忍,忍受puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重;假装putoff推迟,拖延,延期putout扑灭,熄灭;生产,制造;公布;出版putaway收起,把……放回原处;积蓄putforward提出;将……提前;拨快(时钟指针)putback放回原处;拨慢(钟表指针)putaside存储;忽视,不理睬putdown放下;写下,记下;镇压putin把……写进(信函、故事等);插话5.aswell也;又;而且;同样教材原句①Afewofmyfriendscameaswell

.我的一些好朋友也来了。单句填空②Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellas

strong.③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,wasinvited

(invite)to

performattheopeningceremonytheotherday.④Theproblemistoodifficultforus,sowemightaswellturn

(turn)to

Tomforhelp.单句改错⑤Allspecialexhibitions,asgoodasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,

gallerytalks,andchildren'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.(2018江苏

卷阅读理解)good→well

⑥Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has

句式升级⑦Mysistercansing.Shecandance,too.→Mysistercansing;shecandanceaswell

.(aswell)→Mysistercandanceaswellassing.

(aswellas)→Mysistercannotonlysingbutalsodance.

(notonly...butalso...的

正常语序)→Notonlycanmysistersingbutalsodance.

(notonly...butalso...的

倒装结构)点拨(1)aswell常用于肯定句的句末。(2)may/mightaswelldosth.只好做某事;不妨做某事(3)aswellas和;既……又……;不仅……而且;和……一样好【点津】(1)aswellas和notonly...butalso...含义相近,但是前者侧重强调aswellas

之前的人或物,而后者侧重强调butalso之后的人或物。(2)当主语后有aswellas时,谓语动词需和aswellas前面的主语保持一致。此外,类似用法的词(组)还有besides,but,except,including,(together/a-

long)with,ratherthan等。(3)aswellas作为介词短语时,相当于besides,inadditionto,意为“除……

之外,还有……”,后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。点拨(1)particularadj.特别的;特殊的;挑剔的……挑剔(2)particularly