第45讲高考话题作文写作技巧

SQKC-2545高考话题作文常用词汇及范gettoknowsb.认识knowsb.reallywell熟makefriendswithsb.和交朋 astrongality一个很强的个almatters隐 friendship友friendly友好 aclosefriend一个亲密的朋trusteachother相互信 precious珍贵worthy有价值 understanding通情达理share…withsb.与…… beloyalto对……忠keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系 keepwithsb.和……结交staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊范例LadiesandIt’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutFirst,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithourfriends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!That’sall.Thankyoufor话题:wordsandexpressions生词和习惯用 vocabulary词汇 spelling拼 pronunciation发custom习 idiom习 stress强intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论game比赛,游戏 group组 teamwork合作 makenotes做笔记attendalecture参加讲 life-longlearning终生学 communicatewith交teachoneselfpickup习 takeacourse上makepreparations做准 makefulluseof充分利 refertoadictionary查字keepadiary记consultanexpert咨询专范例DearI’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnwell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinwheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingsongs,becausebyngsoyou’lllearnandrememberwordsmoreeasily.Youcanalsomakemorefriends.TheywilllyoualotaboutandhelpyoulearnLi

Tryandwritemeinnexttime.Bestwishes,话题:tour旅行,观光 view风景,视野 travel/trip/visit旅游 tourist游客tourism旅游业 scenery风景 board上/船、飞机等 sightseeing观光adventureattractive有的 hiking远足 local当地的luggage行 souvenir纪念 traveler旅行 voyage航visagoonatour去旅行 tourismwave旅游热 touristattractions旅游景点 abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季 makeaholidaytrip度假旅行cesofinterest

ingaboomingindustryinmanyItisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhosandshopfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthepeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwiseexist.Sincevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand.Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandroads.Localpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities(文娱方便设施)graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists.Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld.话题:earthquakedrought干 flood洪typhoon台 hurricane飓 mudslide/landslide泥石storm风 snowstorm暴风 disastercatastrophe大extremeweather天 hit/strikehappen/occur发 damage破 warn警forecast/predict预 deaths人 lostinjured受伤 trapped被困 aneconomiclossof经济损失donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受灾地区捐钱tobeavolunteerOneintrouble,alltohelp!一方有难,therescuework援救工作OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunay,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaor eavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp.话题great伟大 famous著名 success成 leaderhard-working努力工society社 effort努 determination决 devotion献身，奉ebarriersinlife克服生活坎 yanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角takeanactivepartin积极参 lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife过着积极有意义的生showgreatinterestin对……有极大的takesth.seriously认真对attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重 payattentionto注beasuccessin在……的成功 undertheguidanceof在……的指导话题:cultureculturalrelicsruinsvaluevaluableworthdesignhistoricholymemorablemountainousprimitiveremotesacredspectacularwonderfulbelongtosurvivedatebackto/fromhasahistoryof有……的历史 thepastcivilization过去的文明 oneofthewonders之一 historicrelics历史遗产 touristattraction旅游热点话题:sportsactivityathletesportsprogramsphysicalfitnesscompete比赛,competitioncompetitorhostmedalstadiumtheOlympictheSummerOlympicstheWinterOlympics冬季奥运 motto座右铭,格 takepartin参standfor代 sponsor赞 tournament锦标bid话题:ScienceandtechnologycomputerInternetcomputergames电子邮件informationmessagescreenmouseapplyapplicationinventinventionelectroniclaptopequipmentequip…withsoftwaredatadatabaserobotlitebatterychipdigitalfaxportableengineernetaccessupdatenetworkscandownloadwildlifeprotectprotectionperformancefeedpreserveraresettleexistenceecosystemcreature动物,habitatspeciestrapconservationendangeredsurviveindinosaurevolutionjungle丛 disturbthewildlife’snaturalhabitat扰乱野生动物的自然栖息preservetheexistingwoodlands保护现存的林 endangeredspecies濒危物beofgreatimportanceto对……10话题:popular(pop)folkmusicRockMusicfans乐/tunesongrhythmmelodyinstrumentclassicalbeautifulexoticNewAge新世纪音 ytheguitar弹吉他seemusicals看音乐soapopera肥皂剧 sciencefictionfilm科幻片seeanopera/gototheopera看歌剧joinclubs加入yoga瑜珈 havedancesonweekends参加周末舞会haveaicovertheweekend周末去野餐范例PopMusicandFolkNoonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbypopmusic.EvenlittlechildimitatepopManypeoplefeelpopmusicislighterandeasiertounderstandthanfolkmusic.Evensomeinlectualshavenointerestinfolkmusic.However,alotoffolkmusicischaracterizedbysoftandsweetmelody.Listeningtoitmakesusproudofourcountry,buildshopeforthefutureandencouragesustoworkharderforthecommongood.Mostpopsongs,ontheotherhand,praiseloveandlifestyleswhicharebeyondourreach,andtheyonlyconcentrateonenrichingourleisurelife.Asamiddleschoolstudent,Iwanttoknowmoreabouttraditionalmusic.WhenIturnontheradioorTV,Iamoverwhelmedbypopsongs.Ihardlyhearanyfolksongs.Ineedamixtureofart,litureandpopmusic.celebrate庆祝celebration庆祝custom风俗originperformance表演festival节日nowadaysparticulartreat婚 merry高兴occasion lantern灯笼 reception接待 congratulate道贺congratulation祝贺 ceremony典礼,仪 invitation邀请 fireworksharvest收获 recreation方式 religioncelebratean庆祝aneventofimportance具有重要意义的attendaceremony出席一个仪式adisyoffireworks烟火表 onspecialoccasions在特殊场 get-together聚inmemoryof纪念……DragonBoatDuanwuFestivalisatraditionalfestivalheldonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthecalendar.ItisalsoknownastheDoubleFifth.Ithassincebeencelebrated,invariousways,inotherpartsofEastAsiaaswell.IntheWest,it’scommonlyknownasDragonBoatFestival.TheexactoriginsofDuanwuareunclearbutonetraditionalviewholdsthatthefestivalmemorializesthepoetQuYuan(340BC~278BC)oftheWarringStatesPeriod.Hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariverbecausehewasdisgustedbythecorruption()oftheChuernment.Thelocalpeople,knowinghimtobeagoodman,decidedtothrowfoodintotherivertofeedthefishsotheywouldnoteatQu’sbody.Theyalsosatonlongnarrowpaddleboatscalleddragonboats,andtriedtoscarethefishawaybythethunderingsoundofdrumsaboardtheboatandthefiercelookingcarveddragonheadontheboat’sprow(船头).Today,peopleeatbamboo—wrappededglutinousricedumplingscalledzongzi(thefoodoriginallyintendedtofeedthefish)andracedragonboatsinmemoryofQu’sdramaticdeath.话题:physicalandmentalcondition身体与精神状 strong强壮 un/healthy不健康/健康overweight/fat肥胖 thin瘦 near/short-sighted近视mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的 normal正常的 abnormal不正常的energetic精力旺盛的 unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的饮食习惯eatmuchjunkfood吃太多的食品 stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveoneshealth强身健 enoughsleep充足的睡takeregularexercise进行有规律的运 properdiet合理的饮goodlivinghabits良好的生活习 loseweight减removeheavyburdens减轻负 begoodfor/dogoodto对……有益nutrition营 goonadiet节forma…eatinghabit养成一个……breatheinasmuchfreshairasyoucanhonest诚实的honesty诚实selfish自私的polite有礼貌的cultivated有教养的warm-hearted热心的hardworking勤劳的reliable可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish无私的value价值valuable有价值的mental精神上的material物质上的treat对待,看待character性格positive肯定的active积极的brave的braverycommunity社区virtue美德patience耐toseekone’sfortune追求havearightattitudetowards…对……持正确的态science科 scientist科学 technology技 engineer工程astronaut宇航 astronomer天文学 breakthrough突 project项capsule太空 mannedspaceship/spacecraft载人飞 spaceshuttle航天飞unmannedspaceship/spacecraft无人飞船 circlingthemoon绕月 landingonthemoon登月 returntoEarth返回地球 weathersalite气象communicationsalite通信carryoutscientificexperiments开展科学实验withalltheinformationavailable有所有的可用信息 inventafoldingwheel发明可折叠的轮 haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游applybasictechnologytodailylife将基础科技运用到日常生活中IstherelifeonMars?Wedon‘tknow.CanwelandonMars?Italldependsonthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.ManhasknownalittleaboutMars.ThereisalmostnooxygenonMars.Itmightbeabout50degreesabovezeroatnoonand100degreesbelowzeroatnight,whichpreventsusfromlivingthere.NowthatMarsarequitedifferentfromourearth,ifwearetogotoMarsoneday,weshouldhavetotakealongourownoxygen,foodandclothing.ButitiscertainthatwiththedevelopmentofsciencemanwilllandonMarsintime.15话题:文化advertise登advertising业advert/advertisementadvertiser商honest诚实的honesty诚实inform通知information信息technique技巧educate教育beexposedto接触befloodedwith泛滥成灾whenitcomestoadvertising涉及时itisone’sdutytodo做……是的责任haveaninfluenceon对……有影响onTV在电视上ontheradio在广播中innewspapers在报纸上inmagazines在上Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearonnewspapers,broadcasts,magazinesaswellasstreets.Peoplehavedifferentviewsonadvertisements.Somepeoplethinkadvertisementscanhelppeopletohaveawidechoiceofgoodsandtheyhelpconsumersthegoodsandbusinessmenbetter.TheconsumerscangainnotonlyknowledgeofgoodsbutalsoicContrarytothosepeople,manyothersthinkadvertisementsareveryunpleasant.Consumersareoftencheatedbythefalseadvertisementonwhichconsumersalwayswasteagreatdealoftime.Whatismore,consumersfeltannoyedtobeinterruptedwhentheyarewatchingTVys.Soadvertisementsshouldbelimited.Butwhetheryoulikeitornot,advertisements eapartofourfemale女性的 achievement成就 outspoken直率的 considerate体贴的modest谦虚的 attractive吸引人的 beautiful漂亮的 charming迷人的confident自信的 energetic精力充沛的 active主动的 worthwhile值得的specialist专 scientist科学 respect尊 lookdownupon看不bedeterminedtodo决心做…… devote…to…献身于…… secondtonone首屈一指 leada…life过 beconsidered/regardedas被认为是……beawareofpursuit追 beconcernedabout关心agriculture农业agricultural农业的harvest丰收yield产量work工作beatwork在工作workhard努力工作produce生产labor劳动力labor劳动voluntarylabor义务劳动servethepeople为人民服务heartandsoul全心全意physicallabormentallaborlaborviewpointLaborDayworkdaymeansoflaborhonorablebedevotedto奉献于valueearnmoneyalinterestsliture文学novel小说novelist小说家classical经典authorreviewidiom习 poempoetskilledskillful熟练 translate翻speechpronouncebestseller畅销 describe描descriptionlettersymbol象 biography自comedytragedyfiction小 line台phraseplotrecite背 tale故事theme amusing逗人发笑alirymasterpiece文学巨著alearnednovelist一位博学的小说abest-sellingauthor畅销书作家bepopularwith受欢迎staringesture手 express表 feelings感 communicatewith交facialexpression面部表 angry生气 represent代atease舒 showrespectto对……表示尊 lookdownupon看不misunderstanding误 loseface丢 culturalgap文化差bodylanguage身体语 impress留下印 impression印tradition传 onspecialoccasions在特殊场 serve招ceremony典 celebrate庆 congratulate祝makeaface做鬼 keepinmind记住 ignorethetradition忽视传gowrong错了IWanttoTherearemanyadvantagesofsmiling.Itcannotonly ushappy,butalsopleaseothers.Ifwesatlifewillsonusinreturn.SoIwanttosatallwheneverandwhereverFirst,Iwouldliketosatmyparentsbecausetheyhavegivenmelifeandtakeallthetroubletobringmeup.Theyarrangealmosteverythingforme.Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogress.Iwouldliketosay“Thankyou”tothemwithas.Thenmysshouldgotomyself,foronlyinthiswaycanIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilingmytroublesawayandliveabetterlife.Inaword,let’sgreeteverydaywithas.Tomorrowisanotherentertainmententertaining的 amuse使amusing令人高兴的 amusementopera戏剧 delighted高兴的 humor幽默 humorous幽默的sense感 imaginaryinspiration灵 romantic浪漫 realistic现实instructive有教育意义 moving/touching感人 themeunique独一无二takedelightin对……兴致勃勃 asenseofhumor幽默感lookwithamusement饶有地看着 afocusofattention关注的焦点 athemepark公园范例TheCCTVSpringFestivalGalahaslostitsattractiontosomeextent.However,therearestilllotsofpeoplewhoarefondofwatchingitsinceitprovidesachanceforfamilygathering,makingpeoplelesshomesick.TheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,alsoknownasChunwan,hasbeenoneofthemostwatchedandfavorableprograms .AlmostallthepeoplearoundmehavetheexperienceofwatchingChunwanwiththeirfamilymembers.ThereisnodenyingthatChunwanhasbroughtnotonlyplentyoffuntopeoplebutalso,servedasatformformanys,whosoonrisetofameaftertheirappearanceinChunwan.Frommypointofview,ChunwanisanindispensableactivityintheNewYear’scelebrationofmyfamily.Foronething,ChunwaniselaboraydesignedwithanumberofwonderfulperformancesliketheThousandHandsBuddist,whichleaveusaudienceadeepimpression.Foranother,watchingChunwanwithrelativesisthemostenjoyablethingintheNewYear’sEveandnothingcanbecomparedwithsuchgreatfun.science科学scientist科学家scientific科学的challengeexpert专家specialist专家determination决心perseverance恒心self-confidence自信hardworking勤奋的modest谦虚的putforward提出drawaconclusion得出结论 contributeto有助于beenthusiasticabout对……热情befondof喜 feellikebecrazyabout对……入 bestrictwith对……严 beexposedto接触bebornin出生 graduatefrom毕业 makeacontributionto对……做出贡devoteoneselfto奉献 takeanactivepartin积极参与 becautiousabout对……谨province countryside乡 island岛 consistof由……组bemadeupof