2021年湖南省邵阳市武冈大甸乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省邵阳市武冈大甸乡中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin参考答案：B2.________onafamousnovel,theTVplaypresentsacolor1fulpictureofthe196os’Chinatotheviewers.A．Basing

B．Based

C．Tobase

D．Beingbased参考答案：B3.Theteacheraskedus___________somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake参考答案：D4.Allthestudentswere______bythe______wordswrittenontheblackboard.A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confused;confusing

D.confusing；confused参考答案：C5.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

behindhisback.AbeingtiedBhavingtiedCtobetiedDtied参考答案：D略6.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression参考答案：D7.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.

A.Entered;seated

B.Entering;seating

C.Entered;seating

D.Entering;seated参考答案：D略8.Hisstepmotheriskindtohim,______whomshehasadeeplove.A.with

B.at

C.of

D.about参考答案：C9.Bothofthesemedicines_________beneficialtomankindsincetheywereinvented.A.havebeenproved

B.proved

C.haveproved

D.areproved参考答案：C10.Itisintheschool______hestudiedtenyearsago______hegaveawonderfulspeech.A.that;where B.where;that

C.where;where D.that;that参考答案：B11.Nursesinthishospitaltrytheirbesttomakepatientsfeelat_____.A.pleasure B.peace

C.comfort

D.ease参考答案：D12.I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto参考答案：D13.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful参考答案：A本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。14.Idon’tlikemypresentworkverymuch,butIcareaboutitshigh______.

A.salary

B.force

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：A15.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.

A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：B16.Peoplejustwonder________thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh．（）A．whatitis B．whatisit C．whyitdoes D．Whydoesit参考答案：A．人们仅仅想知道究竟是什么使得房价如此高．根据Peoplejustwonder说明后面整句是宾语从句，而宾语从句应该用陈叙句语序，所以排除BD，同时根据宾语从句缺主语，故用what，故选A．二、完型填空17.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大的农学家袁隆平的生活经历和重大贡献，在他的帮助下，中国农民现在能生产更多的大米，收成是以前的两倍。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1953年毕业于西南农学院，从事农业教育研究工作。此处事情发生在1953年故用一般过去时，故选B。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他毕业以来，找到种植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。本句为动名词短语做主语，故选C。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时，他看到了水稻增产的巨大需求。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。problem为名词“问题”需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，表示“令人不安的”，故选A。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。固定短语withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。本句中主语people与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为22%oftheworld’speople，谓语动词与of后的名词people保持一致，用复数。故选B。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。本句为定语从句修饰先行词YuanLongping，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故选C。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。修饰名词短语riceharvest应用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：袁博士因其高杂交水稻品种获得了500万元的国家最高科技奖。本句中主语DrYuan与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为DrYuan，谓语动词用单数。故选B。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

PresidentLincoln'sCottage?ThesiteopenstothepublicFebruary19th,2008.GuidedtoursareofferedofPresidentLincoln'sCottageandpartoftheSoldiers'Homegrounds.Ticketsarerequiredforpublictours.Westronglyrecommendbuyingadvancetickets.Grouptoursareofferedtogroupsof10ormoreadults.Advancereservationsarerequired.Grouptourreservationsareavailable.Pleasefilloutthegrouptouronlineapplicationat“ScheduleaTour”．?SmallGroupGuidedTour(Groupsize:Maximum15)VisitLincoln'scountryhomeandworkplacewherehespentaquarterofhispresidency.“Historical”voicesandpicturesshowthestoriesofLincolnasfather,husband,andCommanderinChief.The“words”ofLincolnandhiscontemporaries(同时代的人)bringthestruggleofwartimedecisions,suchasemancipation(释放；解放),tolife.Thistourissuitableforchildren8yearsorolder.Length:About1hour.?TicketsAdults:$12;Children(6～12):$5Note:Buyingticketsonlineisrecommended.Toorderindividualticketsbyphone,pleasecallEtix(电子票)at1-800-514-3849.PleasenotethatEtixchargesaserviceandpostagefeeforordersplacedbyphone.?WinterHours(Nov.lst～March31st)Monday～Saturday:Tourseveryhour,beginningat10a．m.lasttourat3p．m.Sunday:Tourseveryhour,beginningat12noon,lasttourat3p．m.?SummerHours(April1st～October31st)Similartowinterhours,exceptthatlasttourisputoffonehour.Note:ThesiteisclosedThanksgiving,Christmas,andNewYear'sDay.Formoreinformation,visitthe“VisitorCenterInfo”page.64．Accordingtothetext,visitorsattendingtheguidedtours________.A.areatleastoversixyearsoldB.canvisitthewholeSoldiers'HomegroundsC.shouldfillinanapplicationatthe“Cottage”D.hadbetterreservetheticketsaheadoftime65．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A.individualticketsneedorderingbyphoneB.openhoursareoverat5p．m.everydayinJuneC.anyticketfeesarepaidonlineD.thecountryhomeisopeneverydayinDecember66．Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.Anewspaper.

B.Atravelguide.C.Awebsite.

D.Atelephonebook.参考答案：64.D65.B66.C

64.D细节理解题。第一段中提到“Westronglyrecommendbuyingadvancetickets”，意思就是强烈建议提前订票。故D项正确。65.B推理判断题。根据文章后面的开放时间可知，夏季时间的下午要比冬季时间的下午多出一个小时，最后一个旅游团应该在下午4点开始，那么应该在5点结束。故答案选B项。66.C推理判断题。文章中提到“Pleasefilloutthegrouptouronlineapplicationat‘ScheduleaTour’”和“Visitthe‘VisitorCenterInfo’page”，由此可知该篇文章应该是来自于某网站。故答案选C项。

19.Youmightnotknowit,butthereissomethingwonderfulatyourfingertips.Youcanmakepeoplehappier,healthierandmorehard-workingjustbytouchingtheirarmsorholdingtheirhands.

Doctorssaythatbodycontact(接触)isakindofmedicinethatcanworkwonders.Whenpeoplearetouched,thequantityofhemoglobin(血红蛋白)--atypeofmatterthatproducestheredcolor1inbloodincreasesgreatly.Thisresultsinmoreoxygen(氧气)reachingeverypartofthebodyandthewholebodybenefits.Inexperiments,bottle-fedbabymonkeyswereseparatedfromtheirmothersforthefirsttendaysoflife.Theybecamesadandnegative.Studiesshowedthemonkeysweremoreprobabletobecomeillthanotherbabiesthatwereallowedtostaywiththeirmothers.

Humanbabiesreact(反应)inmuchthesameway.Someyearsago,ascientistnoticedthatsomewell-fedbabiesinacleannursery(托儿所)becameweak.Yetbabiesinanothernurseryweregrowinghealthily,eventhoughtheyatelesswellandwerenotkeptasclean.Thereason,heconcluded,wasthattheyoftenhadtouchesfromnurses.

Experimentsshowthatmostpeoplelikebeingtouched.Andnearlyalldoctorsbelievetouchhelpstoreducepatients'fearoftreatment.Ofcoursethereistimewhenatouchisnotwelcome.Butevenifwedon’tlikebeingtouched,asmilecanmake