2023年江西省中考英语真题及参考答案

江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是C。A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatkindofmusicdoesPeterlike?A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.WhatwillJohndorightaway?A.Dohomework.B.Playbasketball.C.Cleantheroom.3.Whoisinhospital?A.Mike.B.Tony.C.Alice.4.HowoftendoesJackgototheEnglishcorner?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltryontheshoes.B.Hewon’tbuytheshoes.C.Hedoesn’tliketheshoes.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.OnNewStreet.B.OnHillStreet.C.OnParkStreet.7.Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题8.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhydidJimgotoBeijing?A.Totravel.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TolearnChinese.11.HowwastheweatherinBeijing?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.12.WhatisJiminterestedin?A.Chineseart.B.Chinesefood.C.Chinesekungfu.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatwilltheboygetforhisfather?A.Ashirt.B.Apen.C.Atie.14.Whichrestaurantwouldtheychoose?A.Rockin’Restaurant.B.GreenLandRestaurant.C.UncleBob’sRestaurant.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.TodayisFather’sDay.B.Theyaregoingtohaveseafood.C.Theboy’sfatherisabusinessman.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheSchoolSummerFairisonFriday,____________.17.Thefairwillbeheldintheschool____________.18.Theschoolbandwillplayat____________o’clockintheafternoon.19.Volunteersareneededtohelporganizesome____________.20.Ifstudentswanttojoin,theycancall____________.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken2.I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A.go B.went C.willgo D.havegone3.—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A.happy B.crazy C.honest D.quiet4.—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A.take B.read C.check D.receive5.—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A.play B.areplaying C.played D.willplay6.Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A.but B.as C.so D.since7.—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A.funnier B.thefunniest C.moreserious D.themostserious8.HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B.hasgiven C.gave D.wasgiven三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis____9____.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa____10____fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.____11____,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters____12____elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere____13____usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill____14____.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant____15____itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.____16____thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have____17____.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe____18____stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants____19____theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)____20____partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds____21____,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome____22____.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand____23____withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”9.A.nervous B.down C.tired D.shy10.A.teacher B.keeper C.doctor D.policeman11.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Excitedly D.Suddenly12.A.buy B.kill C.keep D.collect13.A.hunters B.elephants C.adults D.keepers14.A.us B.it C.her D.them15.A.loses B.helps C.saves D.follows16.A.By B.For C.As D.Without17.A.foods B.homes C.friends D.feelings18.A.center B.zoo C.wild D.city19.A.unless B.but C.or D.because20.A.easy B.fast C.important D.strange21.A.milk B.fruits C.grass D.leaves22.A.brave B.popular C.friendly D.patient23A.work B.play C.study D.sleepB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa____24____adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis____25____.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim____26____throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet____27____withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat____28____YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried____29____way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking____30____.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,____31____theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The____32____makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they____33____.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand____34____,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AComeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:£22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35.Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A.£22. B.£16. C.£7. D.£6.36.Whocantakepartintherace?A.A5-year-oldboy. B.A17-year-oldstudent.C.A10-year-oldgirl. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A.Theracingcarshavemotors. B.Theexpertswillcometohelp.C.Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m. D.RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.BABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Leavingschool. B.Doinghomework.C.Havingeyeproblems. D.Havingabrightidea.39.HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A.6. B.5. C.4. D.3.40.Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A.d-a-c-e-f-b B.d-f-b-a-e-c C.a-d-f-e-c-b D.a-e-c-d-f-b41.WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A.ToshareJulia’sexperience. B.ToshowEvans’influence.C.TodescribeEvans’feelings. D.TointroduceEvans’invention.42.WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Polite,talentedandhumorous. B.Quiet,smartandhonest.C.Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D.Hard-working,lovingandcreative.CWhenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①_________Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.③_________Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43.Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A.①-a,②-b,③-c B.①-b,②-e,③-dC.①-a,②-c,③-e D.①-b,②-d,③-c44.Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions?A.Forafewyears. B.Forseveralcenturies.C.Forabout100years. D.Forthousandsofyears.45.Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A.Tolookfriendly. B.Tolookscary. C.Tolookfunny. D.Tolookpainful.46.Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A.Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B.Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.CPatternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D.Facepaintincolorscanshowactors’feelingsinChina.47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.FaceArt. B.TraditionalPainters.C.WallPaintings. D.TribalCelebrations.DWhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings.Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A.Abletospreadquickly. B.Abletobreatheeasily.C.Abletochangeeasily. D.Abletosleepquickly.49.WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A.Theyaretootiredortoobored.B.Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C.Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D.Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Reasonsforyawning. B.Advantagesofyawning.C.Disadvantagesofyawning. D.Differentideasaboutyawning.51.Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B.Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C.It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D.Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.____53____Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.____54____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.____55____BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.____56____Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.____57____Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However,noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.五、补全对话（共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:____58____I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:____59____Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.____60____A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:____61____A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:____62____Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A.Mine’sbroken.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Soundsinteresting!D.Idon’tlikeanimals.E.Doyouhaveacamera?F.Let’shavealookbythelake.G.Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!六、书面表达（15分）63.通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?We’dbetter…Maybewecan…It’llbebetterif……2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)it?(when,where,whattodo…)备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：EastMountain…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,I’mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,ZhangHua江西省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略.二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答案】C【3题答案】【答案】D【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】B【6题答案】【答案】A【7题答案】【答案】B【8题答案】【答案】D三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【9~23题答案】【答案】9.C10.B11.A12.B13.B14.D15.A16.D17.D18.C19.D20.C21.A22.A23.DB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。【24~34题答案