河北省廊坊市里坦中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市里坦中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A2.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene________Jacksavesthegirl’slifebutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略3.Youneedn’tworry_______it,forwewillbe_______timetofinishit.A.about;on

B.about;over

C.on;in

D.about;in参考答案：D解析:worryaboutsth.与beintimetodosth.都是固定短语。4.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages,youmaygetnothingintheend.A．matching

B．balancingC．observing

D．examining参考答案：B[句意：如果你花费那么长时间在权衡利弊，你最后什么也不会得到。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。]5.On____coldmorningin___Octoberof2010,weallsawthefirstheavysnow.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.a;the

D.aan参考答案：C6.Allthescientificevidence________thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming________damagingourhealth.A.show；are

B.shows；are

C.show；is

D.shows；is参考答案：D7.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering参考答案：D8.Later,thenaughtyboys________totheEnglishteacherforhavingplayedatrickonhertheotherday.A.apologized

B.introduced

C.turned

D.complained参考答案：A9.Thedoctorstrongly_____thatIneithersmokecigarettesnordrinkwineaftertheoperation. A.persuaded B.encouraged C.believed D.recommended参考答案：D10.Whataboutthetwoofus___________awalkaftersupper?A.totake

B.take

C.taking

D

.tobetaking参考答案：C解析：本题考查How/Whatabout…?的用法。本句中的thetwoofus是动名词的逻辑主语。11.EstimatesoftheamountofoilspilledintotheGulfduringthewar________,butareasonableguessofaround4millionbarrelsisabouttwicethe“________”annualpollutionfromoilwellsandtankers.A.change,natural B.range,standardC.vary,normal D.adjust,regular参考答案：C12.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep参考答案：D13.Giveitbacktome,

I’lltellyourmother.

A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but参考答案：B14._____twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From

B.For

C.Of

D.With参考答案：D15.Putonyourcoat,____________youwillcatchacold..A.so

B.but

C.and

D.otherwise参考答案：D16.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IknewitwassnowingbeforeIopenedmyeyes.Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____16____withsnow.Mythirteen-year-oldbigbrother,Lenny,cameinandaskedmeifIwantedtogo____17____withhiminMadisonSquareGarden.Ihadnotimeto____18____.Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____19____theclasps（搭扣）.Eventually,we____20____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____21____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____22____tobeterrible.Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____23____forward.Icouldnolonger____24____mybrother.My____25____wasuncovered.Myhandsandfeetachedwith____26____.Westoppedinadoorwayforarest.Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____27____metalclaspsofmyboots.____28____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____29____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.Iwasunableto____30____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____31____face.Heworenohat.Therewasa____32____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____33____aroundmyhead.1don’trememberice-skatingthatday,orhowwegothome.Allmy____34____holdsisthesnow,the____35____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.16.A.mixed

B.filled

C.blanketed

D.surrounded17.A.skating

B.swimming

C.running

D.shopping18.A.kill

B.pass

C.spend

D.waste19.A.fastened

B.opened

C.wore

D.broke20.A.cutoff

B.blockedout

C.setout

D.settleddown21.A.curious

B.difficult

C.distant

D.heartbreaking22.A.proved

B.failed

C.happened

D.promised23.A.ride

B.look

C.pull

D.push24.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.stayawayfrom25.A.head

B.neck

C.hat

D.overcoat26.A.frost

B.cold

C.snow

D.wind27.A.small

B.great

C.dirty

D.icy28.A.Scared

B.Ashamed

C.Surprised

D.Excited29.A.viewed

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw30.A.recognize

B.know

C.describe

D.tell31.A.familiar

B.pretty

C.handsome

D.strange32.A.leather

B.lace

C.scarf

D.circle33.A.calmly

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.closely34.A.life

B.memory

C.family

D.heart35.A.kindness

B.modesty

C.optimism

D.determination参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在下雪后和13岁的哥哥在城市的街道滑冰中路遇陌生男子帮忙的故事。16.考查动词。A.mixed混合；B.filled填满；C.blanketed覆盖，遮掩；D.surrounded环绕。根据Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知，当这座城市被大雪覆盖的时候，空气中弥漫着一种特殊的宁静。故选C。17.考查动词。A.skating滑冰；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑；D.shopping购物。根据上文Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知天很冷，滑冰时最好的活动，符合语境。故选A。18.考查动词。A.kill杀死；B.pass经过；C.spend花费；D.waste浪费。根据Ihadnotimeto____3____.可知，我没有时间浪费。故选D。19.考查动词。A.fastened拴紧；B.opened打开；C.wore穿戴；D.broke打破。根据Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____4____theclasps可知，我穿上一件手工的冬衣，穿上靴子，系上扣子。故选A。20.考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.blockedout封闭；C.setout出发，开始；

D.settleddown定居，安定下来。根据Eventually,we____5____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.可知，最后我们在雪中踏上了穿越二十街区的旅程。故选C。21.考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.difficult困难的；C.distant遥远的；

D.heartbreaking令人悲伤的。根据Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12个街区并不难，但事实证明，穿越城市的长街是可怕的。故选B。22.考查动词。A.proved证明；B.failed失败；C.happened发生；D.promised许诺。根据Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12个街区并不难，但事实证明，穿越城市的长街是可怕的。故选A。23.考查动词。A.ride骑；B.look看；C.pull拉；D.push推。根据Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____8____forward.可知，猛烈的风使向前推进几乎不可能。故选D。24.考查动词词组。A.keeptrackof与---保持联系；B.keepupwith跟上；C.payattentionto注意，重视；D.stayawayfrom躲避，离---远点。根据Icouldnolonger____9____mybrother.可知，我再也不能和我的兄弟在一起了。keepupwith跟上，故选B。25.考查名词。A.head头；B.neck脖子；C.hat草帽；D.overcoat外套。根据My____10____wasuncovered.可知，我的头没有被覆盖着。故选A。26.考查名词。A.frost霜；B.cold感冒；C.snow雪；D.wind风。根据My

Myhandsandfeetachedwith____11____.可知，我的手和脚冻得很冷。withcold很冷，故选B。27.考查形容词。A.small小的；B.great伟大的；C.dirty脏的；D.icy冰冷的。根据Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____12____metalclaspsofmyboots.可知，Lenny从口袋里拿出他的手，弯下腰来，把我靴子上冰冷的金属扣在里面。在冬天金属当然是“冰冷的”，故选D。28.考查形容词。A.Scared感到害怕的；B.Ashamed感到害羞的；C.Surprised感到吃惊的；D.Excited感到兴奋的。根据____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我为Lenny不得不照顾我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯着前方，看到一个人在雪地里向我们走来。故选B。29.考查动词。A.viewed查看；B.watched观看；C.observed观看；D.saw看见。根据____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我为Lenny不得不照顾我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯着前方，看到一个人在雪地里向我们走来。故选D。30.考查动词。A.recognize认出，识别；B.know知道；C.describe描述；

D.tell告诉。根据Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我无法说出他的年龄，但他又高又瘦，有一张温柔而英俊的脸。故选D。31.考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.handsome英俊的；

D.strange奇怪的。根据Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我无法说出他的年龄，但他又高又瘦，有一张温柔而英俊的脸。形容男人的漂亮用handsome，故选C。32.考查名词。A.leather皮革；B.lace鞋带；C.scarf围巾；D.circle圆形物。根据Therewasa____17____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.可知，他的脖子上有一条围巾，他的大衣和我们的一样，被雪覆盖着。故选C。33.考查副词。A.calmly冷静地；B.roughly粗略地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.closely紧密地。根据Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____18____aroundmyhead.他跪在我面前，把他那柔软的酒色的围巾紧紧地裹在我的头上。故选C。34.考查名词。A.life生活；B.memory记忆；C.family家庭；D.heart心脏。根据Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的记忆都是雪，一个陌生人的仁慈，还有我的哥哥，莱尼。故选B。35.考查名词。A.kindness仁慈；B.modesty谦虚；C.optimism乐观；D.determination决心。根据Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的记忆都是雪，一个陌生人的仁慈，还有我的哥哥，莱尼。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Thefollowingaretheworld-renewedattractionsinLondon,sodon’tmissthemwhiletouringthere.Shakespeare’sGlobeShakespeare’sGlobe,whichofficiallyopenedin1997,isareconstructionoftheGlobeTheatre,builtin1599,andbringsShakespeare’sworldtolife.Asavisitortotheexhibitionyou’lldiscoverhowshowswereproducedinthetheatresduringShakespeare’stime.Theguide-storytellerstakeyouonafascinatinghalf-hourtour.Price:Adult￡9.00；Child(5-15)￡6.50;

Student￡7.50;

Under5FREE.TheTowerofLondonThetower,nearly100feethigh,withwalls15feetthick,wasbuiltintheearly1080s.KingHenryⅢmadethistowerhishome.KingEdwardVandhisyoungerbrotherweremurderedinsidebytheiruncle.QueenElizabethIwasshutupinthetowerfortwomonthsbyherhalfsisterMarywhofeltthatherthrone(王位)wasbeingthreatened(威胁).In1603,partofthetowerbecameamuseum.Price:Adult￡16.50;Child(5-15)￡9.50;Under5FREE;Student￡13.50;Family(twoadultswiththreechildren)￡46.00.Banqueting(宴会)HouseBanquetingHouseistheremainsofWhitehallPalacewhichwasbuiltin1529andwashometotheEnglishkings.Itwasdestroyedbyfire.Famousforitsarchitectureandpainting,thebuildingisalsoknownforbeingthesceneofCharlesI’sexecution(处决)。Price:Adult￡4.50;Child￡2.25;Student(withID)andseniorcitizen(60+)￡3.00;Under5FREE.TowerBridgeExhibitionTowerBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesintheworld.AttheTowerBridgeExhibitionyoucanenjoybreath-takingviewsfromthehigh-levelwalkwaysandlearnaboutthehistoryofthebridgeandhowitwasbuilt.YoucanthenvisittheVictorianenginerooms,hometotheoriginalsteamenginesthatusedtopowerthebridge.Price:Adult￡6.00;Child(5-15)￡3.00;Under5FREE;Seniorcitizen(60+)￡4.50;Student￡4.50.21.Whichofthefollowingplaceshasthelongesthistory?A.WhitehallPalace.

B.TheGlobeTheatre.C.TheTowerofLondon.

D.TowerBridge.22.Iftwoparentswiththeir4-year-oldsonvisittheTowerofLondon,theyshouldpay

.

A.￡33

B.￡43

C.￡46

D.￡5223.QueenElizabethIwasshutupinthetowerfortwomonthsbyMarymainlybecause

.A.Marydidn’tlikeher

B.shetriedtostealMary’streasureC.MaryfearedshewouldbecometheQueen

D.sheintendedtomurderMary参考答案：21-23.CAC19.TheFightAgainstYouthSmokingSinceItookofficeI’vedoneeverythinginmypowertoprotectourchildrenfromharm.We’veworkedtomaketheirstreetsandtheirschoolssafer，togivethemsomethingpositivetodoafterschoolandbeforetheirparentsgethome.We’veworkedtoteachourchildrenthatdrugsaredangerous，illegalandwrong.Today，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthehistoricopportunitywenowhavetoprotectournation’schildrenfromanevenmoredeadlythreat：smoking.SmokingkillsmorepeopleeverydaythanAIDS，alcohol，caraccidents，murders，suicides，drugsandfirescombined.Nearly90percentofthosesmokerslittheirfirstcigarettebeforetheyturned18.Considerthis：3,000childrenstarttosmokeeverydayillegallyand1,000ofthemwilldiesoonerbecauseo