2023届河南省天一大联考高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1．—TheKiwifruitsinthissupermarketare_______salenow,andtheyaresold______thepound.—Really?Howmuchcheaperarethey?2．Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.C．a;aD．a;the3．Theautofactory______newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthrateinthelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.4．Comeoffit!Oversleepingisaslameanexcuseas5．____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A．NotknowingB．KnowingnotC．Notknown6．—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.7．Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except____________whohadalreadytakenthem.8．---MayIspeaktoMr.Smith？---Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It'snot_____________9．---Whereistheplane？Ican'tseeit.---Itwentoffits________________tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.youwhenyougreetedher.10．Itisnotlikehertobesoimpolite;sheA．mightnothaveheardB．shouldnothaveheardC．mustn'thearD．shouldn'thear11．—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.C．willbeboardingB．wouldbeboardingshetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownB．InotherwordsC．Whatismorehimsincehetriedtoloseweightthreemonthsago.A．forB．to14．Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse'sfault.15．internationalteamofastronomersannouncedWednesdaythatthey________thefirst-everimageofablackhole.A．havecapturedC．hadcapturedD．wouldcapture16．—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?B．werecapturingC．WhatisitD．Whatdoyouwantmostofthingsaredoneoncellphones.17．WearelivinginanageB．hadIrealizedC．IrealizedD．Iwouldrealize19．ThereignofthenextJapaneseemperorwillbeknownas"Reiwa"(令和)era,in________namethecharacterfor"harmony"isincluded.20．Perhapsyou________stopplayingcomputergamesnow.Yourbossmaybeturningupintheofficeatanymoment.A．willB．mustC．shouldD．canEverwonderedwhetherpunishmentactuallymakespeoplecooperate(合作)?Ateamofscientistscreatedanexperimenttofigureitoutandtheresultswereprettyunexpected.Tounderstandwhattheyfound,youhavetoknowwhythesescientistswerestudyingpunishment.Theyweretryingother?Whydoparentsbothertofeedtheirchildren?Iftheanswertothesequestionsisobvioustoyou,congratulations,Inthisexperiment,researchershad225Chinesestudentsplayagame,whereifthestudentscooperated,they'dallgetanumberofpoints.Butifonedefected(变节)andeveryoneelsecooperated,thedefectorwouldgetalotofpoints,andthecooperatorswouldloseout.Thisgamerepresentsalotofreallifesituationswhereyoustrugglewithadecision:Thisisactuallyaprettyordinaryeconomicexperiment.Buttheresearchersaddedtwochangestoseeiftheycouldmimic(糢拟〉therealworldbetter.Changeone:somestudentsplayedmanyroundstogether,sothey'dlearnwhotheyIntheend,theresearchersfoundthatplayingmultipleroundsmadepeoplecooperatemore,whichdefinitelycooperatemore.Infact,itmadethemcooperateless.togetherthanitdoeswithpunishment.B．Whyresearchersarestudyingpunishment.D．Whypeoplecooperateratherthantakeadvantageofothers.2、Whathappenedtoadefectorintheexperiment?B．Hebenefitedmore.D．Hebecametheleader.C．Hegotpunished.3、Whatconclusionisdrawnfromtheexperiment?A．Punishinghelpspeoplerealizetheirmistakes.B．Cooperatingisawin-winpolicytoall.D．Peoplewhochoosetocooperateareselfless.4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Doespunishingpeopleactuallywork?B．Whyispunishmentappliedtocooperation?C．Howcanpunishmentcontributetocooperation?D．Whatisthebestwaytomakepunishmenteffective?22．8分）Mynewlywedhusbandsaidthesamethingeverymorning."You'rebeautifultoday."Oneglanceinthemirrorshowedthatitwasfarfromthetruth."Liar,"Ishotbackwithagrin.Itwasmyusualresponse.Mymother'sfirsthusbandwasnotakindmanandhisverbal(语言的)andphysicalabuseforcedherandhertwochildrentofindasafeplace.Heshoweduponherdoorsteponedaywithroses.Shelethiminandhebeatherwiththoserosesandtookadvantageofher.Ninemonthslatershegavebirthtoa9lb.13oz.babygirlTherudewordsweheardgrowinguptookroot.Ihadtroubleseeingmyselfassomeoneofvalue.IhadbeenmarriedtwoyearswhenIsurprisedmyself.MyhusbandwrappedhisarmsaroundmeandtoldmeIwasbeautiful.Alotofyearshavepassed.Myhusbandhasgreyinhishair.I'mnolongerskinny.LastweekIwokeupandmyhusband'sfacewasinchesfrommine."Whatareyoudoing?"Iasked.Icoveredmymouth,tryingtohidemymorningbreath.Hereacheddownandkissedmyface."WhatIdoeverymorning,"hesaid.Whataman!Myhusbandunderstandsmypast.He'sbeenbesidemeasI'vegrownfromanunsureyounggirltoaconfidentwoman,mother,speakerandauthor.ButI'mnotsurethatheunderstandsthepartheplayedinthattransformation.ThewordsIheardgrowinguppierced（刺穿）mysoul,yethiswordspiercedevendeeper.ThisAnniversaryDayIplantowakeearly.IwanttotellRichardhowmuchIlovehim.Hemaylookinthemirrorandseeanextrapoundortwo,orwishforthedaywhenhishairwasdarkandcurly,butallI'llseeisthemanwhosawsomethinginmewhenIcouldn'tseeitmyself,andwholeavesbutterflykisses,evenaftertwenty-threeyearsofmarriage.1、Whentheauthorlookedintothemirror,shefoundherself______.A．Becausetheirhousewastoosmall.B．Becausetheywerenotwelltreatedbythehusband.C．Becausetheywereexpectinganotherbaby.3、Asayounggirl,theauthor______.A．wasmarriedearlyB．hadahappychildhoodD．lackedconfidenceinherselfC．lookedforrooteverywhere4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.B．theauthorplayedanimportantpartinthechangeC．theyhavebeenmarriedfor23years5、Theunderlinedphrase"thewords"inthelastbutoneparagraphrefersto______.ShopwithYourDocispartofabroaderandstillgrowingmovementinUSmedicinetoshiftthefocusawayfromsimplytreatingdiseasetowardcaringforthewholeperson.Itismeanttohelppeoplemakeeducated,healthychoicesonegrocerycartatatime.Acrossthecountry,hospitalsaresettingupfoodbanksandmedicalschoolsareputtingcookingclassesonthecurriculum.Nonprofitsareconnectingmedicalcenterswithcommunityresourcestoensurethatlow-incomeAmericanshaveaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetables.significanttrendsareofconcerntothemedicalcommunity,saysTimothyHarlan,executivedirectorofGoldringCenterforCulinaryMedicineatTulaneUniversityinNewOrleans.Healthcarecostsbegantosoar(激增),andrelativelytheirdietsandimprovingtheconditionthattheyhave,"Dr.Harlansays.Theconnectiondrovethemedicalandnonprofitcommunitiestorethinktheirapproachtohealth.Whatemergedwastheconceptofthe"socialdeterminantsofhealth"－thenotionoftakingintoaccountthebiological,physical,andThequestionthemedicalcommunitynowfacesishowtogetpatients－especiallylow-incomefamilies－torecognizethesedeterminantsandmakeitpossibleforthemtoeatandlivehealthier.InBoston,medicalexpertsrespondedbycreatinganon-sitepantry(食品室)atBostonMedicalCenter.Sinceitsfoundingin2002,thepantryhasevolvedintoakindofnutritioncenterwhereprimarycareprovidersatBMCsendpatientsforfood.Todaythepantry,whichgets95percentofitsstockfromtheGreaterBostonFoodbank,hostsfreecookingclassesandservesabout7,000peopleamonth.TheGreaterBostonFoodBankhasalsolauncheditsowninitiatives,strikingpartnershipswithfourcommunityhealthcentersacrossthestatetoofferfreemobileproducemarkets.Theorganizationalsohelpeddeveloptoolkits(软件包)thatmaplocalpantries,marketsthatacceptgovernmentfoodvouchers,andotherresources.AtTulaneinNewOrleans,Harlanisleadingthedevelopmentofacurriculumthatcombinesmedicinewiththeartoffoodpreparation.Hisphilosophy:Doctorswhoknowtheirwayaroundakitchenarebetterathelpingtheirpatients.Andempoweringpatientstotakechargeoftheirowndietsisonewaytohelpthemdealwiththeincrediblecostsofhealthcare,Harlansays.Thecurriculumhassincebeenadoptedat35medicalschoolsaroundtheUnitedStates.Chippingawayatbadhabitsisagoodplacetostartgettingpatientstothinkaboutthechoicestheymakeforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,sayDrMaureenVillasenor,theOrangeCountypediatrician(儿科医生).1、TheaimofShopwithYourDocisto_______.A．helppatientsrelaxbeforeanoperationB．assistpatientsinfindingfoodfitforthemD．persuadelow-incomefamiliestotakemorefruitsandvegetables2、Paragraphs2and3mainlytalkabout_______.A．theroleWesternmedicinehasbeenplayingB．howanewconceptofhealthcameintobeingD．whylow-incomefamiliesarelessreliableonhealthcare3、WhatdoweknowabouttheGreaterBostonFoodBank?A．Itscookingclassesarefreeofcharge.B．Itwasfoundedatthebeginningofthe21stcentury.C．Ithelpspeoplelocatepantriesandmarkets.D．IttreatsmanyapatientfromBMC．4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecurriculumdevelopedbyHarlan?A．ItappealstoanumberofUSmedicalschools.B．Itisspeciallydesignedfordoctorsincommunities.C．Itscontenthaslittletodowithmedicine.D．ItsphilosophyisquestionedbyDr.MaureenVillasenor.24．8分）ToddlerWorldNurserywasdelightedtoemployatrainee---twenty-two-oldJonathanBrownastheirfirstmalenurseryschoolteacher.Hewasalsotheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob,but,insistsMargeryBowman,headteacherofToddlerWorld,byfarthebestapplicant."BothboysandgirlswillbenefitfromtheexperienceofhavingaJonathanhasalwaysbeeninterestedinchildcare.Hisownmotherisachildminderandhisfatherisateacher."I'vestoriesandplayingwithLego."ButJonathanisararemaleinafemaleworld.Only2%ofnurseryteachersaremenandthishasn'tchangedforthingsintochildcareandthishastoberecoginsed."Jonathanagrees.Heisaqualifiedunder-7sfootballcoach,andplantstointroducefootballlessonstothenurseryforboysandgirls."Actually,mostofthemareprettycoolaboutitnow."hesays,"thoughtheydomakejokesaboutnappies.AndI'vefoundthatgirlsareactuallyquiteimpressed-sothat'sgood!"1、WhywasJonathanemployedbyToddlerWorldNursery?A．Hewasthebestamongalltheapplicants.B．Hewastheonlymanwhoappliedforthejob.C．Hewouldbeabletoteachkidstoplayfootball.D．Hewoulddothingsthewaywomenwoulddothem.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"childminder"(Para.2)?A．Instructor.3、WhatdidRogerOlsensayaboutthejobofchildcare?A．Ithasbeenwomen-specific.C．Ittakestimetomakesomechanges.D．ItneedsmenteacherstobringsomethingdifferentHaveyoueverthoughtofquittingyourjobwhenyoufeelexhausted?Maybemostofyouwouldsay"yes".Afteraparticularlybusyperiodatwork,IdecidedtogetawayfromitallbygoingonahikeinthemountainsinsouthernFrance.BeforeIleft,Ireadaninterestingstoryinamagazine.Itread,"Once,whileIwasridingonacrowdedbus,themansittingnexttomethrewhiscellphoneoutofthewindowwhenhisphonerang.Iwassurprised.Helookedatme,shrugged(耸耸肩)andlookedaway.IhadnoideawhetheritwashisorstolenorwhetherheevenknewwhatacellBillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldusecellphones.Thoughcellphonesareawonderfulwayforcommunication,theyoftendotheexactopposite.Usingcellphonescanincreasestresswithinfamiliesandfriends.SowhenIrecentlyreturnedhome,Igotridofmycellphone.NowIgooutsidewithouttakingmyphonewithme.overthephone.Insteadofkeepingmeofffromtheworld,stoppingusingmycellphonehashelpedmegetevenclosertomyfamilyandfriends.1、Accordingtothestory,themanonthebusthrewawayhiscellphonebecause2、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatcellphonesA．aretooexpensiveformanypeopleB．areofnousetotheauthorC．canalsogetpeopleintotroubleD．canmakelifemoreinteresting3、Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hewantstoownagardennow.B．Healwayschattedwithhisneighbors.C．Heusedtotakehiscellphonewhengoingoutside.D．Heoncethrewawayhiscellphone.4、ThemainpurposeofthepassageistoA．tellusnottoletcellphonescontrolourlivesB．encourageotherstohikewithhiminFranceC．sharehisexperiencesinFrancewithusD．teachushowtogetalongwithneighbors26．30分）ThesunshinesbrightlyasIleaveschool,getintomycar,andheadforBradleyHospital.Thisyear,asasenioratSeekonkHighSchool,IhavebeengiventheopportunitytoleavetheusualclassroomsettingonceaweektoIateacherintheoutpatient/pre-schoolsection,inaclassroomwithtwochildren—aclassroomverydifferentfromIhaveeverknown.ThedifferenceofthisclassroomisthechildrenhavebeendiagnosedwithamentalTheotherhasaconditioncalledPDD(onestepaboveautism),andisnon-verbal.Bothchildrenrequirestrongandalotofattention.Thiscombinationcreatesanatmospherewhichisbothdemandingandsympathetic.workone-on-onecompletingacademicswithastudent.,weworkasagrouponsuchactivitiesascooking,alotofstrengthartwork,abstractreasoning.Everydayactivities,whichmaybetakenforgrantedbyothers,fromthechildren.Thishasopenedmyeyesvastly.reasonswhyIvolunteertotaketheworkisthatIdesiretohelpthosewhoarelessithasalsohelpedmetorealizemycompetence.InowknowthatIhavethelostmyfear,andItoworkwiththedisabled.IhaveItistruethatmyworkisvery;therearemanydaysthatIBradleyexhaustedemotionallyandphysically.TherehavebeentimeswhenIhaveleftontheedgeoftearshavegrowntolovethesechildreninmyownway,Iseethemonlyonceaweek.Thisexperiencehasbeenbothsmallitmaybe.OnesmilemakesitallC．theother5、A．transportationB．communicationC．applicationC．frequentlyD．naturally9、A．agriculturalD．Gradually10、A．AdditionallyB．FinallyC．awkwardC．worryabout13、A．unforgettableB．fortunateB．opportunity27．15分）teachergavehis1．(pupil)somesunflowerseedstoletthemlearntolookafteraplant.Oneboyintheclass,2．lovedsunflowe