补全对话备考策略 微课

情景交际专项复习解说：补全对话是一种综合性测试题，考查在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。点到为止补全对话一、如何做好情景交际复习1.熟读课本上的对话，这是英语学科的基础。2.总结不同话题的基本模式及相关的句型和短语。3.注意收集平时易犯的错误。4.注意积累同义词、短语、句型、以便灵活应对。5.有针对性地做中考形式的题目，提高应试能力。1.扫视对话，搜集相关的句型，把握时态。2.上下求索，结合上下文来拣词造句。3.避难就易，避生就熟以免出现更多错误。4.入乡随俗，注意中西语言文化差异。5.注意细节，确保单词词组短语书写正确。庖丁解牛二、考试中如何做好补全对话庖丁解牛1.审题通读对话,仔细审题。2.试填分析对话，试填答案。3.确定逐字细读，确定答案。4.验证复读全文，验证答案。三、解题四步法情景交际注意事项：教师准备（1）Shopping购物（2）Askingtheway问路（3）Talkingaboutweather谈论天气（4）Offeringhelp提供帮助（5）Adviceandsuggestions劝告和建议（6）Intentionsandplans意愿和打算

(7)Invitationsandappointments邀请和约会（8）Borrowingthings借东西

一、归纳总结中考主要话题

（一）看病

A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!分类话题展示（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?C：It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：You’rewelcome.分类话题展示（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.（六）询问病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A：Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B：Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What’swrongwithhim?B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：Whathappenedtohimthen?B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?B：Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?A：OK!分类话题展示(7)聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn’tit?B：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateronA：MayIaskyousomequestions?B：Certainly.A：Whereareyoufrom?B：I’mfrom…A：You’refromAustralia,aren’tyou?B：Yes.Howdidyouguess?A：Thewayyouspeak.Whenwereyouborn?B：IwasbornonAugust8,1988A：Wherewereyouborn?B：IwasborninasmallvillagenearLondon.A：WhydidyoucometoChina?B：BecausemyparentswantedtoworkinChina.A：HowdoyoulikeChina?B：Ilikeitverymuch.A：WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？B：Thepeopleandthefood.A：HowisyourChinese？B：MyChineseisjustso-so.I’mtryingmybesttostudymyChinesewell.A：That’sgreat.GoodluckwithyourChinese.（八）就餐Waiter：Goodmorning,madamAandB：Goodmorning.W：Atablefortwo？A：Yes.Canwesitatthetablebythewindow？W：OK.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenu.A：Thankyou.W：MayItakeyourordernow？A：Yes,We’llhavechickenwithpotatoes、beef、riceandvegetablesoup.W：That’swhatyouordered,pleasetakeyourtime(Afterthemeal)A：Excuseme,Couldwehavesometea,please？W：certainly.Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?A：No.that’sall.Couldwehavethebill?W：Ofcourse.Sir.A：Hereisthemoney.W：Thankyou.Welcomeyouhereagain.分类话题展示(十)交通事故A：Excuseme.Whathashappened?B：Acarhitanelectricpole.A：Whendidithappen?B：Abouttenminutesago.A：Hasanyonecalledthepolice?B：Yes,butthepolicehaven’tcome.A：Isanyonehurt?B：Yes,amanishurt,butnotbadly.A：Hashegonetothehospital?B：No,heiswaitingforthepolicetocome.Afterthesurveyhewillgotothehospital.注：survey—调查（九）做客H-HanMeiT-TwinsL-LilyH：Wouldyoulikeadrink?T：Yes,please.H：I’llgetyousometea.T：Canwedoanythingtohelp?H：No,thanks.Herearesomecookies.Helpyourselves.T：Thankyou.L：Well.Ithinkit’stimeforustoleavenow?H：Oh,doyouhaveto?L：Yes,I’mafraidso.It’sgettinglateandwehavetogetupearlyinthemorning.H：Don’tleaveanythingbehind.L：Thanks.Ithinkwehaveeverything.Thankyouforhavingus.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuch.H：I’mhappyyoudid.Bye!分类话题展示二、归纳总结“问”字句型

问天气：

What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?

问时间：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?

问职业：

What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

问价格：

What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?Howmuchdoesthebookcost?HowmuchshouldIpayforthebook?

问人口：

What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?HowlargeisthepopulationofChina?

问路线：

Whichisthewaytothestation?Doyouknowthewaytothestation?Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?HowcanIgettothestation?问尺寸：

Whatsizeisyoursweater?Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?

问距离：

Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?问日期：What’sthedatetoday?/What’stoday?问星期：Whatdayisittoday?问高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?Howhighisthemountain?问宽度：Howwideistheriver?问长度：Howlongisthebridge?问体重：What’syourweight?Howmuchdoyouweigh?问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?问年龄：

Howoldareyou?What’syourage?问地址：Wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?

问姓名：What’syourname?CouldIhaveyourname,please?Doyoumindmyknowingyourname?DoyoumindifIknowyourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?问词意：Whatdoyoumeanbysayingtheword?What’sthemeaningoftheword?Whatdoesthewordmean?问单位：

Wheredoyouwork?Whatcompanyareyouworkingfor?问爱好：

Whichdoyoulikebest?Whichdoyouprefer?What’syourhobby?What’syourfavorite?问感受：

Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量：

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?三、归纳总结功能相同的句型

感谢类：

Thanks！

Thankyou！

Thanksalot！

Thankyouverymuch!Thankyouvery，verymuch!答谢类：

That’sallright.没关系.That’sOK.没关系.Notatall.不用谢.Youarewelcome.不必谢.It’sapleasure.

.

道歉类：

Sorry.Iamsorry…Iamsorryfor…应答类：

That’sallright.Itdoesn’tmatter.That’snothing.

建议类：

Youhadbetter…Shallwedo…?Whataboutdoing…?Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?Let’sdosth…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…

?同意类：

OK.Sure.Certainly.

Allright.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Iagreewithyou.不同意类：Iamafraidnot.（４）

Sorry,Idon’tthink