2022-2023学年山西省大同市铁路分局职工子弟湖东中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市铁路分局职工子弟湖东中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mike,CouldyoutellmeifMary______tomypartytomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillifshe_______time.A.come;willhave B.comes;haveC.willcome;has D.willcome;willhave参考答案：C2.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.

—Recentpressure(压力)atworkmay______hisbehavior.A.makefor

B.accountfor

C.changefor

D.standfor参考答案：B3.Itisthefact______Janedoesn’tknowJolinisapopularsinger_______surprisesusall.

A.which;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：B略4.---Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?---Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B5.---ThankGodyou’resafe!---Isteppedback,just_______toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.insight C.inneed D.inturn参考答案：A6.－Father,youpromised!－Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid参考答案：D7.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Ittakesnotime没啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself请自便；C.Takeiteasy别紧张；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：在我决定之前我能多看会儿菜单吗？当然了先生，别着急。所以选D。8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?----,____,themovieisn’tinterestingenough,thoughlotsofmoneyhasbeenspentonit.A.Tobehonest

B.That’stosay

C.Generallyspeaking

D.I’mnotsure参考答案：A9.Wehadn’tplannedtomeet.Wemet_______chance.

A.of

B.in

C.for

D.by参考答案：D略10._______finishhisnovel,thewriter__________fortenmonthsbecausehedidn’twanttobetroubledbythereporter.A.Inorderto,hidaway

B.Inorderto,werehidingawayC.Inorderthat,hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway参考答案：A11.—Youlooktired.

—I___________clothesallday.

A.washed B.havewashed

C.wasabouttowash D.havebeenwashing参考答案：D12.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However参考答案：C13.Theteacherspokeveryslowly______thestudentscouldunderstandeverythinghewassaying.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C14.--Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?--Oh,really!Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.A.examined

B.reviewed

C.tested

D.checked参考答案：D15.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：B16.---Theriverrunsclear.---Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas________theenvironmentalprotection.A.leftfor B.attachedto C.respondedto D.learntfrom参考答案：B17.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D18.----ItisalongtimesinceIsawmysister.

----________

herthisweekend?A.Whynottovisit

B.Whynotvisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit参考答案：B略19.---MayIhaveyour_______toleavealittleearlier?

---Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrowby8o’clock.A.permission

B.conclusion

C.encouragement

D.suggestion参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheis

1

becausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe

2

ofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir3

.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisincapablewillnotmakeareal

4

becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryfor

5

,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,eventhoughhemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis6

likelytofail,andthefailurewill

7

hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能).AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,had

8

likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

9

inmath.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathinorderthattheywouldnot10

toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytwo11theidea.Heaccepted

12mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuseless

13

andwasverypooratmath,

14

astheyexpected.Onedayheworkedataproblemwhich

15

oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder

16

insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow

17

withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmath.Henotonly

18

thathecouldlearnmathwell,butluckilyhelearnt

19

inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajob,withdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

20

himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.1.A.clever

B.shy

C.useless

D.stupid2.A.biggest

B.most

C.highest

D.deepest3.A.ability

B.age

C.brain

D.knowledge4.A.decision

B.success

C.effort

D.trouble5.A.work

B.study

C.improvement

D.success6.A.truly

B.really

C.however

D.therefore7.A.leadto

B.strengthen

C.increase

D.addto8.A.anexperience B.anexample

C.athought

D.astory9.A.state

B.mind

C.start

D.ending10.A.blame

B.expect

C.get

D.win11.A.developed

B.organized

C.discovered

D.found12.A.his

B.her

C.its

D.their13.A.managing

B.succeeding

C.trying

D.acting14.A.only

B.almost

C.just

D.then15.A.none

B.no

C.Noone

D.nobody16.A.gave

B.succeeded

C.failed

D.believed17.A.lived

B.worked

C.played

D.graduated18.A.made

B.took

C.expected

D.proved19.A.early

B.deeply

C.late

D.simple20.A.encourage

B.love

C.astonish

D.disappoint参考答案：1-5DBBCD

6-10DBACB

11-15ADCCA

16-20BBDBC21.Oneeveningafterdinner,Mr.andMrs.Bondcalledafamilymeeting.“We’vehadtomakea41

decision,”Mr.Bondannounced.“Yousee,yourmotherhasbeenofferedapostasco-directorofaTVstationinChicago.

42

,thestationisnothere.After

43

longandhardaboutit,we’ve

44

thattherightdecisionistomovetoChicago.”Marclooked45

,whilehissisterRachelbreathlesslystartedaskingwhenthey’dbemoving.“It’ssurprisingbutexciting!”shesaid.Marcsimplysaid,“Ican’tleavemy

46

.I’dratherstayhereandlivewithTommyLyons!”TheBondshopedthatbythetimetheymovedtoChicagoinAugust,Marcwouldgrowmore

47

theideaofleaving.However,heshowedno

48

ofacceptingthedecision,refusingto

49

hisbelongings.Onthemorningoftheirmove,Marcwas50tobefound.HisparentscalledTommyLyons’house,butMrs.Lyonssaidshehadn’tseenMarc.Mrs.Bondbecameincreasingly

51

whileherhusbandfeltangrywiththeirsonforbehavingso

52

.Whattheydidn’tknowwasthatMarchadstartedtowalkovertoTommy’shousewithafaintideaof

53

inLyons’attic(阁楼)forafewdays.Butashewalkedalong,allthe

54

landscapeofhisneighborhood

55

himofthethingsheandhisfamilyhaddonetogether:thegreenfenceheandhismotherhadpainted;thetreesheandhissisterusedto

56

whileplayinghide-and-seek;thepark

57

heandhisfatheroftentookwalkstogether.Howmuchwouldthese58

withouthisfamily,whomadethemspecialinthefirstplace?Marcdidn’ttakethe

59

toanswerthatquestionbutinstead,hehurriedbacktohishouse,

60

iftherewereanyboxestherightsizetoholdhisrecordcollection.41．A．different B．easy C．wise D．final42．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Evenif43．A．thinking B．quarrelling C．complaining D．discussing44．A．kept B．recognized C．concluded D．insisted45．A．shocked B．puzzled C．surprised D．excited46．A．classmates B．friends C．neighbours D．parents47．A．delightedat B．pleasedwith C．usedto D．worriedabout48．A．approaches B．signs C．interests D．hopes49．A．pack B．pick C．tie D．pile50．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere51．A．anxious B．angry C．frightened D．embarrassed52．A．violently B．irregularly C．irresponsibly D．naughtily53．A．hiding B．staying C．sleeping D．living54．A．beautiful B．familiar C．splendid D．traditional55．A．recalled B．remembered C．warned D．reminded56．A．plant B．cut C．climb D．hide57．A．that B．where C．which D．when58．A．cost B．value C．mean D．measure59．A．time B．courage C．strength D．patience60．A．looking B．wondering C．asking D．searching参考答案：41--45DBACA

46--50BCBAC51--55ACABD

56--60CBCAB三、阅读理解22.Americandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies’lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Massachusettsstudied1100children.Themothersofsomeofthechildrensmoked,theothermothersdidnot.Doctorsfoundthatthelungsofthechildrenwhosemotherssmokedwere8%lessdevelopedthanthelungsofthechildrenwhosemothersdidnotsmoke,andthatthechildrenwhosemotherssmokeddeveloped20%morecoldandbreathingdiseasesthanotherchildrenlaterinlife.Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather’ssmokingdidnotaffectachild’schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.68.Motherwhosmokesbeforeherchildisbornmay_______.A.slowthegrowthofherbaby’slung.B.causeherbabytosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.C.makeherchilddeveloplungcancer.D.Allofaboveareright.69.DoctorsinBostonstudied1100childrento_______.A.examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthy.B.findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmoked.C.findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdisease.D.lookintotheeffectthatmother’ssmokinghadontheirchildren.70.SupposeJohn’sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary’smother.Accordingthispassage,_______.A.Johnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.B.Maryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.C.JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodevelopcancer.D.neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodevelopcancer.71.Thispassageisto_______.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.B.warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmoke.C.warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren’shealth.D.warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers.参考答案：DDBC23.

Carrotjuice,becauseofitsmanyhealthybenefits,iscommonlycalledthe"magicjuice".Ithasbeenfoundthataddingcarrotjuicetopeople’sdietsgreatlyimprovestheirhealth.Anditsdelicioustastemakesitpopularwithallmembersofthefamilyasabeverage.

CarrotjuiceisoneoftherichestsourcesofvitaminAthatcanbeusedinthedailydiet.Lack(缺乏)ofvitaminAcancausedrynessanddamagetotheskin,nailsandhair.DrinkingcarrotjuicetoincreasethevitaminAinthedietissaidtobegoodformanypartsofthebody,includingthebonesandteeth.

Drinkingcarrotjuiceisthoughttobeextremelyhelpfultotheliver(肝脏),becausevitaminAhelpstocleantheliverandreducefatinit.Anditissuggestedthatdrinkingcarrotjuiceshouldbedoneregularly,ratherthanjustfromtimetotime.

DrinkingcarrotjuiceisalsothoughttoimprovetheeyesightbecauseofthevitaminAinthejuice.LackofvitaminAcanleadtonightblindness,whichcan