共8个样品课件nce2 lesson

Lesson

52A

pretty

carpet漂亮的地毯What

isthewriter’scarpet

made

of?inch/'tempərərɪlɪ/n.英寸(度量单位)space/intʃ/n.空间/speis/adv.实际上/'æktʃuəli/actuallytemporarilyadv.暂时地teamcsiptnpuocaarhcalelryilyinchn.英寸(度量单位)1

inch=2.54

centimetersfoot

英尺1

foot=

12

inchesyard

码1

yard=

3

feetGive

him

an

inch

and

he

will

take

a

yard.[谚]得寸进尺。inch

by

inch

渐渐、逐渐;一步一步

Theyclimbedthemountaininchbyinch.他们一点一点地攀上那座的山。spacen.空间、太空空间站space

station在太空

in

spacespacetalk宇航术语

spacewalk太空行走•n.一段时间,期间in

the

space

ofa

moment一瞬间in

the

space

of

three

days在三天之内Let

us

rest

a

space.让我们休息一会儿。actuallyadv.实际上=infactShe

looks

young,

but

she’s

actually

50.实在地；确实Did

you

actually

see

the

UFO?actualadj.实际的in

actual

life在实际生活中temporarilyadv.暂时地

temporary/‘tempərəri/adj.暂时的temporary

workers临时工词语运用：2. I’mlookingforsome

work.(临时的)temporary1. Keep

some

space

between

you

andthe

carahead.She

is

not

an

American,

a

ctually

.She’s

a

Canadian.Heclimbedupinch

byinch

.(一步一步)Listen

to

the

recording

andconsider

the

following

questions:What

has

he

been

trying

to

do?What

did

his

sister

help

him

to

do?What

is

the

writer’s

carpet

made

of?1.

We

have

just

moved

into

a

new

house

and

Ihave

been

working

hard

all

morning.The

boy

started

having

dinner

fiveminutes

ago.He

isstill

havingdinnernow.(have)dinner

since

five

minutes

ago.Theboy has

been

having

现在完成进行时1.1)表示从过去某一时间开始一直在进行的动作,并有可能持续下去。The

boy

has

been

having

dinner

since

five

minutesago.2)表示从过去到现在的重复性动作。We

have

been

seeing

each

other

quite

a

lotrecently.近我们经常见面。2.结构have/has

+

been

+

doing3.

时间标志:for+一段时间have/has

been

doing

sth+since+过去时间点since+一般过去时从句否定形式：have(has)

not

been+现在分词。一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?How

long

has

she

been

reading

?She

has

been

reading

for2hours.reading 2hoursHow

long

have

they

been

playing

soccer?They

have

been

playing

soccersince

8:00.playing

soccersince

8:00actingfor

37

years.runningfor

10

secondssingingSince

2000playing

basketball

inNBAsince

2010区别一：现在完成进行时表示的动作很可能要持续下去。而现在完成时则表示动作已结束。The

students

have

been

preparing

for

the

exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。The

students

have

prepared

for

the

exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。pastfuturediddohave

donepastfuturenowdiddohave

been

doingdo现在完成时now现在完成进行时区别二：现在完成进行时强调动作持续的过程。现在完成时强调动作的结果或成就。My

hands

are

very

dirty.

I’ve

been

painting

thehouse.I

have

painted

the

house

green.

The

house

waswhite,

but

now

it’s

green.I’ve

been

cleaning

the

house

but

I

still

haven’tfinished.I’ve

cleaned

the

house,

but

I

still

haven’t

finished.×区别三：现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果。试比较：Who’s

been

eating

my

apples？

(1)进行时态表示“苹果可能未被全部吃光”

(2)有强烈的感情色彩，表示愤怒不满。

Who’s

eaten

my

apples？(1)完成时态表示“苹果一个不剩了”

(2)只是希望回答一个问题。I

have

waited

for

two

hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实)I

have

been

waiting

for

two

hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)区别四：现在完成进行时态不能用来谈某个动作的具体次数或几件事情。I

have

been

drinking

five

cups

of

coffee

thisafternoon.I

have

drunk

five

cups

of

coffee

thisafternoon.×相同点一：后面都可以跟for、since引导的时间状语。相同点二：一般疑问句的简略回答一样：Yes,

I/we/they

have. No,

I/we/they

haven’t.Yes,

he/she/it

has. No,

he/she/it

hasn’t.相同点三：现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy

going

back

toschool，but

shehasn’tdecided

yet.had

consideredhasbeenconsideringconsideredis

going

to

consider

have

you

been

swimming

inthe

lake?

have

you

swum

in

thelake?A.

How

longB.

How

many

times2、I

have

been

trying

to

get

my

new

room

inorder.order

次序、秩序，有条理inorder

整齐的，有秩序的get

使得get

sth.in

order

使……有秩序，把……整理好这个店员每天把货物放整齐。The

shop

assistant

gets

the

goods

in

ordereveryday.3、This

has

not

been

easy

because

I

ownover

a

thousandbooks.ownvt.

拥有How

many

books

do

you

own?adj.

自己的He

lives

in

his

own

house.with

my

own

eyesownern.主人The

house

shows

the

owner.观其房可知其人。谁拥有这座房子？Who

owns

this

house?这次事故我是全部亲眼看到的。I

saw

the

whole

accident

with

my

own

eyes.4、To

make

matters

worse,the

room

israther

small,so

I

have

temporarily

put

mybooks

on

the

floor.to

make

matters

worse更糟糕的是……；更严重的是……To

make

matters

worse,

herefused

to

apologize.更糟的是他拒不道歉。更糟的是，他把手提箱留在火车上了。To

make

matters

worse,

he

left

his

suitcaseonthe

train.我在森林里迷路了。更糟的是，天色暗了下来。I

lost

my

way

in

the

forest.

To

make

mattersworse,

it

became

dark.5、At

the

moment,they

cover

every

inch

of

floorspace

and

I

actually

have

to

walk

on

them

toget

in

or

out

of

the

room.at

the

moment现在，此刻，目前now，at

present，right

nowevery

inchGold

covered

every

inch

of

the

ground

inAmerica.It

is

worth

every

penny

of

it.6、A

short

while

ago,my

sister

helped

me

to

carryone

of

my

old

bookcases

up

the

stairs.help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.help

sb.

with

sth.帮某人做某事在某事上帮助某人He

help

me

to

learn

English.He

help

me

with

my

English.with

one’s

help

在某人的帮助下With

your

help

I

made

great

progress.7、'This

is

the

prettiest

carpet

I

have

ever

seen,'she

said.“I

have

ever

seen”做定语从句出现,经常用在形容词最高级的句子里。It

is

the

largest

crowd

in

the

station

Ihave

ever

seen.这是我见过的最好的汽车。This

is

the

best

car

I

have

ever

seen.8、She

gazed

at

it

for

some

time

then

added,'Youdon't

need

bookcases

at

all.You

can

sit

here

inyour

spare

time

and

read

the

carpet!'gaze

at

凝视She

gazed

at

me

for

a

longtime

before

sherecognized

who

I

was.她注视着我好久,才认出我是谁。in

one’s

spare

time某人空闲的时候I

like

to

read

in

my

spare

time.他们凝视着对方，什么也没说。They gazed

at

each

other

and

said

nothing.你空闲的时候喜欢做什么？What

do

you

like

to

do

in

your

spare

time?inchn.英寸(度量单位)n.空间spaceactuallytemporarilyadv.实际上adv.暂时地have/has

+been

+doing现在完成进行时get

sth.

in

order更糟糕的是……此刻，目前使……有秩序，把……整理好to

make

matters

worse凝视在