新高考高中英语语法倒装句

倒装句(圆满倒装、部分倒装)一.圆满倒装1.Here,There,Now,Then等置句首时，用圆满倒装。谓语动词常用come，go，be,run,lie等。Therecomesthebus!Nowcomesyourturn.2.表示方向的副词或介词短语置句首时用圆满倒装，句子位于常是come,go等表示运动的词。Thedooropenedandincametheheadmaster.Byhissidestoodalittleboy.Nearthefactorywasahospital.注意上述圆满倒装句子中，当主语是人称代词，应该放谓语动词以前。①HerecomesMissIee.Hereshecomes.②Awaywentthestudents.Awaytheywent.3.当句子没有宾语而主语较长/为使上下文连结亲密常用圆满倒装，即把状语/表语置于句首。Gonearedayswhentheycoulddowhattheimperialistsliketo.theChinesepeople.Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullakeandnearthelakearesomefarmhousesintrees.部分倒装1.以下否认词放句首时用部分倒装:no,never,hardly,barely,scarcely,little(也不)，neverbefore(以前不久)，not,,until,，nosooner,than,，hardly,,when,,bynomeans决不)，innocase决不)，innotime立刻，很快),nowhere,notonlybut(also),等。Littledidherealizethedangerhewasinthen.Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.BynomeansshallIchangetheplan.Notonlydowecometoschoolontimeeveryday,butalsowemustworkhard.2.“only副词/介词短语/状语从句”作状语放句首时，用不圆满倒装。Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesherealizehownicehomeis.Onlybyworkinghardandsmartlycanwesucceed.Onlythendidheknowhowtodowhatheshould.3.so(也-必定)，neither=nor也不)开头的不圆满倒装。FangFanghasalwaysdonewell,sohavewe.Icannotjudgehimbyhislook,neither/norcanMrs.Smith.Ifyouwoingo,neither/norshallI.注意表示后者与前者“同样不/同样”，也可用soitis/waswithsb.为sithesamewith构造。Hediditseethefilm,soitwaswithme.Shecaresaboutherclothingsitthesamewithhersister.注意sosb.d这种表达是为了对前面意义加以“确定”。Heisalwaysadvocatingsocialreformsandheis.4.so/such,that,句型中，当so/such.,位于句首时，用不圆满倒装。1)Soexcitedtomeetagainweretheythattheytalkedonandon.2)Suchahigh-risepositionisthisthatitisnecessaryforhimtohaveagreatsenseofresponsibility.5.用于句首省略了if的虚假条件句，含有should,had,were的，把它们提前。Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.WereIyourfather,Iwouldgivethechance.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain，theshipwouldhavesunk.Didheliveinthisdistrict,wemightfindhishome.6.as引导退步状语从句、省略(al)though的退步状语从句用不圆满倒装。Doesourpresidentlosetemper,franklyspeaking,heisfriendlytohisemployees.Poorasheisingreatpoverty,heissincere.注意倒装的退步从句中，名词前的冠词、最高等前的the都应省去。Childasheis,hereadssomegreatworks.7.用于方式副词(well,gladly,slowly)或频度副词(often,manyatime开头的句子。但方式状语置句首也可不倒装。Oftendidheremindmenottodoit.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.Slowlyandimpressivelydidherise/herosefromhisseat.8.目前置宾语由nota+名词/notasingle名词组成时，用不圆满倒装。Notawinningnumberdidhehaveatthecasino（赌场）allnight.9.表示，梦想的句型。LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.10.Therebe句型Neverinmylife____suchathing..A.Ihaveheardoforseer3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim___toadmithismistake.B.hemade5.______norreadEnglish.A.Can'theeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwr