2023年福建大学英语考试真题卷(五)

2023年福建大学英语考试真题卷（5）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100

分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，

只有一个最符合题意）

1.男性患者，消瘦，查体左侧腹部触到一实体样包块，有弹

性，随呼吸上下移动，患者诉有恶心感，该包块是

A.肝

B.脾

C.肾

D.结肠

E.肠系膜淋巴结

2.在Access中需要发布数据库中的数据的时候，可以采用

的对象是o

A.数据访问页

B.表

C.窗体

D.查询

3.Theexponentoftheconcept''communicative

competence"is.

A.Hymes

B.Chomsky

C.Halliday

D.Labov

4.TheNationalDayoftheUnitedStatesfalls

on.

A.July14

B.May4

C.June14

D.July4

5.RobinsonCrusoebylaidafoundationfor

Britishrealistictraditionofnovels.

A.JonathanSwift

B.CharlesDickens

C.HenryFielding

D.DanielDefoe

6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.TheAmericansenatorsareelectedinrotationfor

sixyears.

B.TheAmericanpresidentiselectedinNovembereach

leapyear.

C.AnAmericanvicepresidentdoesnotfunctionunless

throughthechanceofthepresident'sdeath.

D.TheAmericanpresident5svetocan'tbeoverridden

bytheCongress.

7.EzraPoundwasapoetexcellingat.

A.romanticism

B.surrealism

C.imagism

D.impressionism

8.“Thisorphanhasafather.〃isanexampleof.

A.contradiction

B.inconsistency

C.tautology

D.implicature

9.Themaximofmannerisasubcategoryof.

A.speechact

B.politeprinciple

C.cooperativeprinciple

D.acquisitionrule

10.ThefounderoftheAmericandramais.

A.ArthurMiller

B.EugeneO'Neill

C.TenneseeWilliams

D.CliffordOdets

11.Britishisoneofthefourmajornewsagencies

inthewest.

A.Reuters

B.PressAssociation

C.ExternalFinancial

D.I.T.C

12.WhatisthefullnameofB.B.C

A.BritishBroadcastingCooperation

B.BritishBroadcastingCompany

C.BritishBroadcastingCorporation

D.BritishBroadwayCooperation

13.TheIndependenceDayis.

A.July14th

B.July24th

C.July5th

D.July4th

14.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,Roosevelt,Stalinand

Churchillmetat.

A.Teheran,YaltaandPotsdam

B.TeheranandYalta

C.Yalta,PotsdamandBerlin

D.TeheranandPotsdam

15.InBritain,popularnewspapersarealsocalled

A.tabloids

B.quality

C.broadsheets

D.junk

16.ThefullnameofMITis.

A.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnicology

B.ManchesterInstituteofTechnology

C.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

D.MachesterInstituteofTechnicology

17.F.ScottFitzgeraldisnottheauthorof.

A.ThisSideofParadise

B.TenderistheNight

C.TheGreatGatsby

D.InOurTime

18.HenryJameswasregardedasoneofthepioneersof

,andhadgreatinfluenceontheagethatfollowed.

A.blackhumour

B.existentialnovel

C.psychoanalyticalnovel

D.psychologicalnovel

19.“Lead(metal)〃and"lead(dog'shead)arespeltin

thesameway,butpronounceddifferently.Thiskindof

senserelationiscalled

A.polysemy

B.antonymy

C.homonymy

D.hyponymy

20.WaltWhitmanhelpedtopromotethedevelopmentof

A.sonnet

B.couplet

C.blankverse

D.freeverse

21.InBritaintherealpowerwasin.

A.theMonarch

B.theHomeofLords

C.theHouseofCommons

D.theQueen

22.Grammaticalcontextreferstoinwhichaword

isused.

A.vocabulary

B.grammar

C.semanticpattern

D.syntacticstructure

23.TheheadoftheBritishGovernmentisthe.

A.Queen

B.PrimeMinister

C.GovernorinGeneral

D.QueenRegent

24.Themoststrikingphoneticdifferencebetween

AmericanandBritishEnglishisthepronunciationof

inwords.

A.r

B.a

C.wh

D.er

25.ThebestknownAustraliananimalis.

A.bear

B.kangaroo

C.hare

D.elephant

26.〃Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine”,〃Alittle

learningisadangerousthing〃aretakenfromthepoems

writtenby.

A.JohnMilton

B.FransisBacon

C.WilliamShakespeare

D.AlexanderPope

27.TheFederalGovernmentisthecentralgovernmentof

theUnitedStates.Itisdividedintothreebranches:

theExecutive,theLegislative,andthe.

A.Judicial

B.Justified

C.Law

D.Judicious

28.TheUnitedStatesboughtLouisianafrom

A.France

B.Spain

C.Britain

D.Mexico

29.isregardedasthemostEnglishofallgames.

A.Football

B.Rugby

C.Basketball

D.Cricket

30.Speakers5Comerlocatedin,wherespeakercan

delivertheireloquentspeech.

A.BritishMuseum

B.Westminster

C.HydePark

D.GreaterLondon

31.WhichcityislocatedinthewestcoastoftheU.S.

A.NewYork.

B.Detroit.

C.Miami.

D.LosAngels.

32.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacterof

acquisition

A.Usetextbook.

B.Conductedwithnocarefulschedules.

C.Learnlanguagesubconsciously.

D.Concentrateonmeaning.

33.TheheirtotheBritainCrownisalsocalled

A.PrinceofScotland

B.PrinceofWales

C.PrinceofWestminster

D.PrinceofEngland

34.istheauthorofScarletLetter.

A.Hawthorne

B.MarkTwain

C.Melville

D.Cooper

35.Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeen

referredtoasinAmericanliterature.

A.theAgeofColonicalisrn

B.theAgeofRomanticism

C.theAgeofRealism

D.theAgeofModernism

36.Themeaningofwordsmaychangewithtime,and〃deer〃

isaexampleof

A.wideningofmeaning

B.narrowingofmeaning

C.meaningshift

D.lossofmeaning

37.WestminsterPalaceistheseatof.

A.BritishHousesofParliament

B.theprimeminister5soffice

C.crown5sresidence

D.Christianorganization

38.referstothestudyoftheinternalstructure

ofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.

A.Semantics

B.Syntax

C.Phonology

D.Morphology

39.InAnglo-Saxonperiod,“Beowulf〃representedthe

poetry.

A.pagan

B.religious

C.romantic

D.sentimental

40.NewZealandisalarge,longgroupofislandsinthe

PacificOcean.

A.South-west

B.South-east

C.North-west

D.North-east

41.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbethesynonymofthe

word"father”

A.Oldman.

B.Daddy,

C.Dad.

D.Parent.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue

A.WaleswasinvadedbytheRomans.

B.WaleswasoccupiedbytheAnglo-Saxons.

C.WaleswasconqueredbytheNormans.

D.WaleswasthreatenedbytheEnglish.

43.ThetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainare

and.

A.Oxford;Yale

B.Harvard;Edinburgh

C.Cambridge;Oxford

D.Harvard;Cambridge

44.WhowastheonlygoodwriterofAmericainthe

colonialperiod

A.JohnCotton.

B.RogerWilliams_

C.ThomasJefferson.

D.BenjaminFranklin.

45.WhatwasShakespeare'sfirstoriginalplaywritten

inabout1590

A.Hamlet.

B.TheMerchantofVenice.

C.KingHenryVI.

D.KingLear.