新标准第二册第三单元课件chapter-3

October31st

AllHallowsEveTheEveofAllHallowsAllSaintsDayNovember1st

万圣节Halloweenisoneoftheworld’soldestholidays,celebratedinseveralcountriesespeciallyinNorthAmerica,suchastheUSA,CanadaandalsoincludingthecountriesofEngland,Ireland,AustraliaandNewZealand.Origin起源HalloweencanbedatedbacktotheancientCelticfestival,whichoccurredonNovember1stofeveryyear.ThisdatemarkedtheendofSummerandthebeginningofWinter.Thistimeofyearwasoftenassociatedwithhumandeath.TheCelticsbelievedthatonthenightbeforethenewyeartheghostsofthedeadreturnedtoEarthtocausemischiefandtrouble.TraditionsofHalloween

WhatdochildrendoonHalloween?Theytrickortreat.Theywearcostumes.Theycarvepumpkinlanterns.Theywatchscarymovies.Theyvisithauntedhouses.CrimesstealingthiefcommitcrimestheftstealerCrimesshopliftingshoplifterCrimesrobberyrobberCrimesburglaryburglarCrimesmurdermurderercapitalpunishment

CrimeskidnappingkidnapperCrimeschildabuseCrimestakebribesbriberbriberyCrimesembezzlementembezzleCrimescomputercrimeshackerCrimesfraudfraudsterdeceptionCrimesdrunkdrivingCrimesarsonarsonistCrimesdomesticviolencecriminalssuspectsvictimsIdentitytheftHaveyoueverhadyouridentitystolen?So-called"identitytheft"occurswhenacriminalusesanotherperson'spersonalinformationtotakeadvantageofthatperson'sidentity.IdentitytheftismuchmorethanmisuseofaSocialSecuritynumber-itcanalsoincludecreditcardandmailfraudforthepurposeoffinancialgain.IdentitytheftHowdothethievesgettheinformation?TheymaytrickpeopleintogivingpersonalinformationoverthephoneTheymayalsostealdocumentscontainingsuchinformationTakingmailfromyourboxGongthroughyourtrashfordiscardedreceiptsandbillsIdentitytheft1.Whatisidentitytheft?Whathappenstoyouifyouareavictimofidentitytheft?Ithappenswhenyourpersonalinformationisstolenandusedwithoutyourknowledge.It’saseriouscrimethatcancostyoutimeandmoney,ruinyourcredit,anddestroyyourgoodname.Identitythefthappenswhensomeonetakesinformationaboutyouandthenusesittocommitfraud.

Activereading1:NavigationAnecdoteoffraudAfilmCatchmeifyoucan（Para1）AtruestoryafraudsterFrank（Para2）FraudhappensinthereallifeActivereading1:NavigationTextorganisationBack

Activereading1:NavigationLackofself-protectionindailylife(para4-5)Old-fashionedmindset(para6-7)Warn1:threatposedbyModernLifestylehints(para8)NottoleavemailsinmailboxlongUsegelpenShreddocumentsActivereading1:NavigationMoreTextorganisation

Activereading1:NavigationWarn2:Threatposedbyinformationtechnologyhints:logoffyourcomputeronlinerisks(Para9):Hacking,virus,network,opportunisticTheft,…Activereading1:NavigationMoreTextorganisation

Activereading1:NavigationWarn3:CreditcardCancelcreditcardifrobbedbutstillcausingpainwithcriminalrecord.NosolutionActivereading1:NavigationTextorganisationBack

Activereading1:NavigationEmphasisofthelikelihoodofidentitytheft

UnsettledendingLongtimeunknownbyvictimsifIDstolenAlltooeasyforafraudster

Activereading1:NavigationBackTextorganisationCatchMeIfYouCanInwhichyearwasthemoviereleased?

Whoarethemaincharacters?

DoyouknowthetwogreatHollywoodactors?LeonardoDiCaprioTitanicActivereading1:

EmbarkationHaveyouseenthefilms?TitanicRomeo&JulietCatchmeifyoucanMoreTomHanksHaveyouseenhisfilms?Words&Phrasesimpersonatevt.

1)pretendtobesomeoneelsebycopyingtheirappearance,voice,andbehaviour,especiallyinordertodeceivepeople（为行骗而）假冒，冒充e.g.1.

Hegainedaccesstothebuildingbyimpersonatingapoliceofficer.

他假扮警察而得以进入大楼。2.It'saveryseriousoffencetoimpersonateapoliceofficer.假冒警官是重罪。2)copysomeone’svoiceorbehaviour,especiallyinordertomakepeoplelaugh（尤指为逗人发笑而）模仿（某人的说话、动作）e.g.1.Inthefilmheamusinglyimpersonatesawoman.他在影片中模仿女人，很有意思。2.anentertainerwhoimpersonatescelebrities.Words&Phrasesdeception:Ithasthewidestrangeofusesofdeceiving.fraud:thecrimeofdeceivingpeopleinordertogainsomethingsuchasmoneyorgoods

Wordcomparison:

deception/fraud/forge/fraudster/forgery

forge:Illegallycopysth.,esp.printedorwritten.Activereading1:wordandphrasesMoreforgery:thecrimeofmakingcopiesofvaluabledocumentsorworksofartinordertomakemoneybysellingthemfraudster:someonewhocommitsthecrimeoffraud

Activereading1:wordsandphrasesMorefraud:someoneorsomethingthatisnotwhatitisclaimedtobe

deceptionfraudforgefraudsterforgery

Fillintheblankswithproperwords:1.Sheisguiltyoftax_______.2.Hewillfacetrialon________

chargesfor_________creditcards.Heisa______________________.3.Theoldladywasavictimofacruel_____________.fraudfraud/fraudsterdeceptionforgingfraudActivereading1:wordsandphrasesFBIFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigation,aUSgovernmentdepartmentthatdealswithseriouscrimes.美国联邦调查局FBIagent美国联邦调查局特工white-collara.

oforrelatingtotheworkdoneorthosewhoworkinanofficeorotherprofessionalenvironment白领阶级的，脑力劳动的White-collarcrimeiscrimeinwhichpeopleinofficesstealmoneyfromthecompanytheyworkfor.（偷盗公款等的）白领罪行Words&PhrasesCf.

White-collarworkershavejobsinoffices,banksetc.ratherthanjobsworkinginfactories,buildingthings,etc.Blue-collarworkers

dophysicalworkinplacessuchasfactoriesandmines.Words&PhrasesSentencePink-collarworkers

femaleofficeworkers,especiallyyoungwomen,suchastypistsandtelephonereceptionists.Gray-collarworkersskilledtechnicians;employeeswhosejobdescriptionscombinesomewhite-andsomeblue-collarduties.

Gold-collarworkers:CEO,Entrepreneurs,lawyersandgeneralmanagersofforeigncompanies,usuallywearingsuitsandties.

custodyn.

[U]1)asituationinwhichsomeoneiskeptinprisonuntiltheygotocourtfortrial拘留；拘押2)theprotectionorcareofsomeoneorsomething照看，照管3)thelegalrighttolookafterachild监护Words&PhrasesFigureoutthemeaningsof“custody”inthefollowingsentences.Matchitsusagewiththemeaning1拘留；拘押，2照看，照管，or3监护1.Thesilversealwasplacedinthecustodyofthemayor.()2.Biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted.(CET4-2003-06-37)()3.Amanisbeingheldinpolicecustodyinconnectionwiththemurder.()

Activereading1:EmbarkationCatchmeifyoucanActivereading1:

EmbarkationUnitedStatesSecretService(联邦财政特勤处)2.AccordingtoFrank,whereisthepersonthatFBI

agentCarlwantcatch?

Pairwork.Watchvideoanddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Inthevideo,whomdoesFrankclaimheworksfor?

Frank’spartnerhasthesuspectincustodydownstairs.3.HowdoesCarlrealizethatheischeatedbyFrank?Thecredential(证件)thatFrankgivetohiminthewalletturnsouttobewastepaper.Para.2WhatisthetruestoryofFrankAbagnale?Fillintheblankswithsuitablewords.Infact,CatchMeIfYouCanis

thetruestoryofFrankAbagnale,whosecareerasa

lastedaboutsixyearsbeforehewas

,whoescapedfrom

threetimes(oncethroughanairplanetoilet),andwhospentatotalofsixyearsin

inFrance,Sweden,andtheUS.Henowrunsa

advisingtheworldofbusinesshowtoavoid

.Hehasraisedenoughmoneyto

allhisvictims,andisnowa

.wordsandphrasesconsultancyn.

[C]

acompanywithexpertknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectthatprovidesprofessionalhelpandadvicetoothercompanies顾问服务公司；咨询公司consultv.1.getoraskadvicefrom咨询向….请教2.adviseprofessionally当顾问3.haveaconferenceinordertotalksomethingover开会协商consultantn.Aconsultantisapersonwhogivesexpertadvicetoapersonororganizationonaparticularsubject.顾问

consultancy

Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Ifyouareinanydoubt,________yourfinancialadvisor.Thisisacriticalquestionthatwemustanswertogetherthrough

andcoordination.

Hewasa____________beforeherana_____________.Activereading1:AccelerationconsultconsultationconsultantconsultancyActivereading1:ResourcesconsultconsultationconsultantconsultancyWordsandphrasespayback:returnthemoneyyouowetosb.;takerevengeonsb.Wearepayingbacktheloanover15years.

我们正用15年还清贷款。shred1)vt.

destroyadocumentbyputtingitintoashredder

（用碎纸机）切碎（文件）e.g.

Bythetimethepolicegottherethefileshadallbeenshredded.

警察到达那里时，档案已被粉碎机切碎了。2)vt.

cutortearfoodintolongthinpieces切碎；撕碎e.g.Thefoodprocessorcanshredallkindsofvegetables.这架食品加工机可将各种蔬菜切丝切条。Words&Phrases3)n.

[C]

(~of)

alongthinpiecethatwascutortornfromsomething碎片；细条；些许e.g.1.

ashredofcloth

碎布条2.ashredofpaper

一条碎纸片3.tear/rip/cutsth.toshreds

把……撕得粉碎Words&Phrasesanonymousa.

ifsomeoneis

anonymous,nooneknowstheirname

匿名的；无名的e.g.1.

anonymousphonecall/letter

匿名电话/信2.Thebenefactorwishestoremainanonymous.

捐助者希望不留姓名。Words&Phraseshousehold1)a.

usedinhomes,orrelatingtohomes家用的，家庭的e.g.1.householdproducts2.householdchoresbeahouseholdname/word:beverywellknowne.g.CocaColaisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.

可口可乐是全世界都家喻户晓的名字。Words&Phrases家用产品家务杂活ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.(CET4-2004-06-44)A)presentationB)precautionC)preparationD)predictionSeealso:

takeprecautions.Words&PhrasesB

AredflagmadeofmetalisattachedtothesideofUSmailboxesandisraisedtoindicatethereismailtobedelivered.LanguagePointsThieveswaitfortheredflagtogoup…翻译：小偷就等着看你家信箱的小红旗……Difficultsentences

Activereading1:Resources1.

Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shreddingdocumentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.(Para4,Sentence2)（1）全句主干：主语+谓语+“how”引导的宾语从句：

Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthings…havebecome...

目的状语：toavoidlife-changingcrimeslike为同位语指示词，引导的动名词词组表示举例，分隔how引导的主语“ho