2022年河南省商丘市育才学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年河南省商丘市育才学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。A.combine联合；B.touch触动；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根据句意选B。2.Shelosthertemper,______Idecidedtogobackhome.A.inthiscase

B.inwhichoccasion C.atwhichpoint

D.intheevent参考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B略4.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon参考答案：C5.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B6.________,theportwillhaveanannualhandingvolumeof10milliontonsofcargo.A.Whenitwillbecompleted

B.WheniscompletedC.Whenitiscompleted

D.Whenbeingcompleted参考答案：C7.Therehavebeenmanyoccasions______I’vebeenonaplaneandwehitsomebadsuddenviolentmovements.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as参考答案：B8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：药物如何在人体中起作用是一个并非所有人都能完全理解的问题。分析句子结构可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主语从句，其主谓不缺少，只缺少状语，缺少的是状语，依据题意，故填how。aquestion被定语从句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修饰，先行词aquestion指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可填that/which。综合可知。故选B。9.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.setout B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D10.Theyarestandingonthetopofthemountain,

thesceneryaround．A．toenjoy

B．enjoyed

C．havingenjoyed

D．enjoying参考答案：D11.It’stoolate.Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A.catch

B.catching

C.caught

D.tocatch参考答案：D12.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家指出，奶油变质的速度快于黄油的这种现象，归根结底是因为它的结构，而不是它的化学成分。A.livesupto符合；B.getsdownto着手；C.comesdownto归根结底；D.standsupto反抗，根据题意，故选C。13.

There’sprobably______nosimplerwaytolose______weightthantostopwatchingtelevision.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：C14.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．attending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．attended;therebe

D．attend;therewas参考答案：A15.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus，

？

A．hadn'tyou

B．wouldn'tyou

C．aren'tI

D．didn'tshe参考答案：B略16.Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable，whileto______itissuffering．A．ones

B．others

C．those

D.another参考答案：B17.Lastmonth,studentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhichthey_______forquitealongtime.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A18.—Poorandbackwardarea__________WesternChinais,manycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkthereaftergraduation.一Ican'tagreemore.Morechancesofemploymentareavailable.A.since

B.as

C.although

D.while参考答案：B19.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroadC.aboard

D.broad参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mysenioryearofhighschool，IwaslookingaheadtomyfutureandIreallywantedtobeasocialworker.ButIhadworktodo36______

Ihadn’tappliedmyselfinhighschool.Imadeanappointmenttoseeaguidancecounselor,Mr.Shaw.Helistenedtomy37______

andlookedatmein38______

.‘‘You'renotcollegematerial，”hesaidclearly.Itfeltlikemyheart39______inthemomentofthoseicywords.ThateveningIbrokethenewstomyparents.Seeinghow40

______

IwasandhowsincereIwasinwantingtogotocollege,theyofferedtohelp.Later,theyfoundasmallcollegewhosefinancialstatuswouldpermitanyoneto41______

.Inotherwords,theywouldtakeanyonewithapulse.Ifeltlikesucha42______

.AndIwasbeginningtobelievewhatMr.Shawhadsaid.SomuchsothatI43______

evenatthiscollege.Igaveup.I44______

Mr.Shawwasright.AfterIleftcollege,Imovedhomeandstartedworkingpart-timejobs.Maybe45______

weren'tforme.Infact,deepdowninmyheartIknewthatItrulywantedtobeasocialworker,butthat46______

requireacollegedegree.WhatshouldIdo?Isimplyhadto47______

again.Withallthe48______

Icouldgather,Ienrolledinacommunitycollegeandtookonecourseintheirnightschool.Iwas49______

whenIreceivedmygrade.IgotanA!Icouldn’tbelieveit.Thingswere50

______around，andIneededguidance.Dr.Cohen，myprofessorinchildpsychology,toldmetorelaxandenjoymyexperience.ShealsosaidthatIwasfun，brightandcoulddoanythingIputmymindto.Herewasaneducationalexpertwith(a)different51______

.Ifeltempowered.TwoyearslaterIgraduatedfromthatcommunitycollegewithhonorsandwentontoearnmyB.A.andM.A.inpsychologyfromNewYorkUniversity.Irealizedthat52______whoyoubelieveincanchangeyourlife.WhenIbelievedMr.Shaw,mylife53______

apartandtherewasnowayIwouldeverrealizemydream.ButwhenIbelievedinmyself,Iencounteredmorepeoplewhoinspiredandsupportedmethe54______

Dr.Cohenhad.AsHenryFordoncesaid,‘‘Ifyouthinkyoucan,orifyouthinkyoucan't…you’re55______

”36.

A.

before

B.until

C.because

D.when37.

A.

news

B.dream

C.pain

D.view38.

A.

peace

B.advance

C.secret

D.disbelief39.

A.

beat

B.

died

C.

stopped

D.

touched40.

A.

hurt

B.

scared

C.

interested D.

surprised41.

A.

leave

B.

attend

C.

teach

D.

train42.

A.

loser

B.

beginner

C.

winner

I).

learner43.

A.

suffered

B.

failed

C.

paid

D.

finished44.

A.

questioned

B.

noticed

C.

accepted

I).

hoped45.

A.

daydreams

B.

courses

C.

jobs

D.

colleges46.

A.

would

B.

could

C.

should

D.

might47.

A.

meet

B.

try

C.

plan

D.

run48.

A.

courage

B.

efforts

C.

guidance

D.

chances49.

A.

depressed

B.

satisfied

C.

shocked

D.

delighted50.

A.

staying

B.

getting

C.

looking

D.

turning51.

A.

story

B.

thing

C.

message

D.

information52.

A.

thinking

B.

finding

C.

choosing

D.

making53.

A.

fell

B.

lived

C.

told

D.

stood54.

A.

concern

B.

opinion

C.

attitude

D.

way55.

A.

right

B.

considerate

C.

unique

D.

fortunate参考答案：略21.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork．21

IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind22

work..Iwas23

aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat．Ihad25fiveinterviewswithacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26

thejob．“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27

?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29

Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed(认领)it．Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry．Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32

towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33

ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34

offiftythingsIwashappywith．Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist．Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36

fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37．SheaskedmeifIwould38

aone-daylectureonstressmanagementto200medicalworkers．Isaidyes.My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob．TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.21.A．As

B．Though

C．If

D．When22.A．successful

B．extra

C．satisfying

D．convenient23.A．driving

B．repairing

C．taking

D．designing24.A．working

B．travelling

C．discussing

D．living25.A．preparedfor

B．attended

C．askedfor

D．held26.A．lose

B．like

C．find

D．get27.A．hard

B．busy

C．serious

D．short28.A．waveat

B．dropoff

C．callon

D．lookfor29.A．ordering

B．promising

C．saying

D．showing30.A．incase

B．orelse

C．asif

D．nowthat31.A．hurt

B．hit

C．caught

D．moved32.A．feelings

B．attention

C．strength

D．interests33.A．opinions

B．education

C．experiences

D．life34.A．list

B．book

C．check

D．copy35.A．connect

B．turn

C．keep

D．add36.A．her

B．apassenger

C．me

D．myfriend37.A．hospital

B．factory

C．restaurant

D．hotel38.A．listento

B．review

C．give

D．talkabout39.A．plan

B．choice

C．day

D．tour40.A．operation

B．speaking

C．employment

D．thinking参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.D24.D考查动词。A．working工作；B．travelling旅游；C．discussing讨论；D．living生活。根据下句的forIhadlostmyflat可知我和朋友生活在一起，故选D.25.B考查动词。A．preparedfor为……准备；B．attended参加；C．askedfor要求；D．held握住。此处指我已经参加了五次面试，故选B.26.D考查动词。A．lose遗失；B．like喜欢；C．find找到；D．get得到。此处指我没得到工作，没被聘用。故选D.27.A考查形容词。A．hard难的；B．busy忙的；C．serious严重的；D．short短的。根据句中的painfully32.B考查名词。A．feelings感觉；B．attention注意；C．strength力量；D．interests兴趣。此处指我领悟到我把所有的注意力都集中在生活中的不如意方面。根据句意选B.33.D考查名词。A．opinions观点；B．education教育；C．experiences经验；D．life生活。此处指生活的不如意，故选D.34.A考查名词。A．list清单；B．book书；C．check支票；D．copy副本。我决定列一个我高兴做的50件事的清单。此处指列清单，故选A.35.D考查动词。A.connect连接；B．turn转动；C．keep保持；D．add增加。后来我决定往清单里增加更多内容，指增加快乐的事，故选D.36.C考查代词。A．her她；B．apassenger乘客；C．me我；D．myfriend我朋友。此处指我接到了一个主管的电话。故选C.37.A考查名词。A．hospital医院；B．factory工厂；C．restaurant饭店；D．hotel旅馆。根据下文的medicalworkers可知是医院主管的电话，故选A.38.C考查动词。A．listento听；B．review复习；C．give给；D．talkabout谈论。此处指让我给医疗工作者做报告，givealecture“作报告”，故选C.39.C考查名词。A．plan计划；B．choice选择；C．day一天；D．tour旅游。上句说aone-daylecture可知是一天的报告，此处指那天的报告很好，故选C.40.D考查名词。A．operation操作；B．speaking说；C．employment雇用；D．thinking思考。作者认为是自己改变了生活中的思考方式才完全改变了生活。根据句意选D.三、阅读理解22.Workyourbrain!Between2and3poundsofwonder,itcontrolseverythingwesay，doorthink,whoweareandwhatwecareabout.Thewaywewalkorlaughorfigureoutthings.Whatwelikeandthetalentswepossess.Howweseeandtalkandrunandjumpandprocessourfood.Thebrainuses20percentofourbody'soxygenand20percentofitsblood.Somewherewithinitsprotein,fat,100,000milesofbloodvesselsand100billionnervecells,ithelpsusrememberwhereweputourgymshoes.Changeourtemperaturesowedon'tdiebecauseoftheheatorcold.Speedusuporslowusdown.Helpuschoosebetweenorangejuiceororange-flavoreddrinks.Itscomplexityarestunning,farbeyondanythingmostofuscanimagine.Tokeepthisworkofartaspolishedaspossibleweneedtoeatright,exerciseandkeepmentallystimulated.Goodnutritionhelpsbraincellscommunicatewitheachother.Exercisestimulatesahormoneinourbrainthatimprovesmemory.Mentalstimulationkeepsyousharpevenasyouage.“It'sveryimportantthatwetellpeopletobephysicallyactiveandmentallyactive,”saidneurologistMalcolmStewart.“Peoplecannotstopaging,butyou'reabletoreducethedamage;you'reabletokeepthefunctionup.”FollowingareDr.Stewart'sadviceforimprovingbrainhealth：NutritionAvoidfastfood.Followtheoldadage(格言):Forbreakfast,eatlikeaking;forlunch,likeaqueen;forsupper,likeabeggar.ExerciseDoacombinationofstretchingaerobicandmuscle-strengtheningeveryday.MentalgamesTrytohaveasenseofhopeaboutthefuture.Dopuzzles.Listentomusic.Reachouttootherstomaketheirlivesbetter.60.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto______.A.informushowthebrainworksB.giveusadviceonhowtokeepthebrainhealthyC.tellusthatthebrainplaysanimportantroleinourlivesD.showhowspecialthebrainistous61.Theword“stunning”inParagraph5means______.A.interesting

B.strange

C.significant

D.amazing62.Accordingtothetext，moreexercise______.A.keepsourmindsharp

B.helpsimproveourmemoryC.givesourbrainarest

D.isgoodforbraincellscommunicatingwitheachother63.Inordertokeepbrainhealthy，weshouldavoid______.A.eatingagoodlunch

B.doingpuzzlesC.eatingalargesupper

D.