2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年江苏省淮安市洪泽中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.asmuchaneffortas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asaneffortmuchas

D.aneffortmuchas

参考答案：A2.Studentsshouldtakepartincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which参考答案：B3.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat参考答案：B4.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略5.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D6.Itisagoodthingthattheygothertohospitalintime.Herconditionwassocriticalthatshe___.A.shoulddieB.coulddieC.shouldhavediedD.couldhavedied参考答案：D7.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift_______hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：

C8.

Statisticsshowthatmenhave________aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.

A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyC.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：C9.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A10.---Shallwegototheexhibitionortotheconcert?---________.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.That’syourdecision

D.It’salluptoyou参考答案：D11.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A12.Hetoldmethattheflat_______ofthreerooms,withabathroom.A.consisted

B.consisting

C.beingconsisted

D.wasconsisted参考答案：A略31.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe___itwhenwefoundhowmuchit___.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost参考答案：D略14.Thebetteruseyoucanmake__________time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake__________society.A.in;to

B.of;to

C.on;for

D.up;for参考答案：B15.Theoldteacherhadtogiveupteachingbecausehishandwas___________trembling.A.swiftly

B.thoroughly

C.instantly

D.constantly

参考答案：D16.Theaccidentwas________thedriver’scarelessdrivingratherthanbadweather.A.because

B.thanksto

C.accustomedto

D.dueto参考答案：D17.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略18.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D19..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly参考答案：C句意：-他想向我解释，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四个选项的含义分别是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不确定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聪明，根据情景选C。【考点】交际用语。【举一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----汤姆今天早上又被抓住迟到了。--怎么回事？据我所知，他答应会准时的。四个选项的含义分别是：A.Sowhat那又怎样？B.Whynot为什么不？C.Whatfor为什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示惊讶的语气，根据情景选D。二、完型填空20.In2015,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(an)

41

mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI

42

.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI

43

tocatchataxitomy

44

andsettlein.Nextmorning,Itookanother

45

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.

46

Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere

47

.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“youcan

48

mytable.”Igratefullysatdownwiththe

49

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe

50

drewtoclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn’t

51

acar,andhadn’trealisedhow

52

takingtaxiswouldbe.Afterawhileshesaid,“mydear,don’tuseanymoretaxis.I’mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto

53

youwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldn’tputhertothat

54

,butshebrushedasidemyprotest(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas

55

andnextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe

56

timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

57

alone.Attheendoftheday,she

58

totakemebacktomyaccommodation,I

59

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I’llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher

60

,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.41.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment42.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked43.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved44.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation45.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi46.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once47.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted48.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess49.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubborn50.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interview51.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guided52.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensive53.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive54.A.business B.argument C.trouble D.challenge55.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shopping56.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regular57.A.digest B.explore C.perform D.calculate58.A.forget B.refused C.returned D.preferred59.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.owed60.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness参考答案：41-45ABCDD

46-50CBAAB

51-55CDDCB

56-60ABCCD21.Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___26___inhighschool.___27___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___28___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the___29___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___30___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___31___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas___32___ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas___33___tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___34___mathforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___35___Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas___36___asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough___37___forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled___38___andleft.“Whyishighschoolso___39___?”shesighed.Laterin___40___class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch___41___Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto___42___athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto___43___Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond___44___abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe___45___fishyoucanbe.”26.A.processes

B.decision

C.challenges

D.exercises27.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides28.A.difficult

B.easy

C.boring

D.interesting29.A.editor

B.boss

C.candidate

D.judge30.A.jumped

B.sank

C.stopped

D.raced31.A.strange

B.happy

C.awful

D.lonely32.A.struggling

B.improving

C.working

D.complaining33.A.ashamed

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.relieved34.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.worryabout

D.giveup35.A.committee

B.newspaper

C.radio

D.team36.A.enthusiastic

B.artistic

C.sympathetic

D.realistic37.A.speakers

B.readers

C.cheerleaders

D.writers38.A.widely

B.weakly

C.excitedly

D.brightly39.A.similar

B.ordinary

C.different

D.familiar40.A.physics

B.history

C.English

D.math41.A.pleasure

B.hope

C.trouble

D.sorrow42.A.fitin

B.lookout

C.stayup

D.getaround43.A.swim

B.try

C.ask

D.escape44.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseof

C.intermsof

D.insteadof45.A.slimmest

B.smallest

C.best

D.gentlest参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C是一篇记叙性短文，叙述了主人公Jenna在进入高中之后所经历的变化与不同以及她逐渐适应变化的过程，与考生的经历相近，符合学生的心理，便于学生理解。【26题详解】通过空前“wasreadyfor”“准备好”以及下文所描述的困难，可知Jenna已经准备好了迎接高中期间新的“挑战”且与最后一句相呼应。【27题详解】尽管做了准备，然而，高中还是不一样的。同上文为转折关系。【28题详解】通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才华的女孩们)”可知竞争非常激烈，“她”要被选上有“困难”【29题详解】宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员”C项为干扰项"candidate”“申请人，候选人”【30题详解】通过句意可知当名单读完还没有“她”的名字的时候，“她”的心情应该是“沮丧”，选项B“sank”“下沉”与“herheart”连用，表心情不好。【31题详解】选拔赛失利，“她”当然怀着“不好”的心情回家。选项C“awful”含义为“极坏的【32题详解】通过句中可知，此处为转折的关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样了。选项A“struggling”含义为“（艰难的）奋斗”【33题详解】通过句意可知，在“她”转学英语与历史后，发现“她”在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”选项D

"relieved”含义为“宽慰的，放心的”【34题详解】句意：感觉好多了，“她”决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”【35题详解】通过第27空所在句中的”newspaper”可找出答案【36题详解】通过的话可知“她”并不像那样对这件事热情，感兴趣。B“artistic”含义“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”C“sympathetic”含义“同情的，表示同情的”

D“realistic”含义“实事求是的”【37题详解】句意：很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。【38题详解】被拒绝，Jenna当然“无力”的一笑。【39题详解】呼应第二段第一句可知，Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”【40题详解】通过第三段可知，Jenna有问题的是数学，因此，“她”是在数学课上全心解决问题。【41题详解】问题带来的当然是“麻烦”【42题详解】通过上句可知，“她”解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，“她”决心继续努力的去“适应”新的学校。【43题详解】“try”与句中succeed相呼应，句意：“她”不确定是否会成功，但“她”知道“她”必须去“尝试”。【44题详解】通过前后两句含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关系，“insteadof““而不是”表对比【45题详解】句意：挑战就在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。三、阅读理解22.Everyyeargraywhalesswima10,000milesround-trip,fromthecoldwatersnearAlaska,downthecoastofNorthAmericatothewarmwatersnearMexico,andbackagain.Itisoneofthelongestmigrations(迁徙)ofanymammal.Allday,allsummerlong,inthecoldwatersnearAlaska,graywhaleseatandeat.Insteadofteeth,graywhaleshavebaleen,theyareusedtogettingfoodfromoceanwater.Theygetbigmouthfulsofmuck(淤泥)fromtheoceanfloor,thenpushthatmuckrightbackoutthroughtheirbaleen.Themuckywaterflowsthrough,buttinyanimalsgettrappedinthebaleenandlickedup.Whenthewaterstartstofreeze,thewhalesbegintheirlongtripsouth.Theyswimnightandday,withoutstoppingtoeatorrest.Duringthelongjourney,migratingwhalesmaypushtheirheadsoutofthewatertoseewheretheyare.Twomonthslater,thewhalesreachMexico.Babiesarebornhereinwarm,shallowwaterscalledlagoons.Oceanlagoonshavenofoodfortheadults,butthebabiesaresaferherethanintheopenseas.Allwinterthebabiesgrowbigandstrong.Inspringfirstthedadsandteenagersleavethelagoons,thenthemomswithbabies.Migratinggraywhalesswimclosetoshore,especiallymomswithbabies.Theiceismeltingupnorth,andit’stimeforthehungrywhalestomakethelongjourneybacktotheirsummerfeedinggrounds.60.Theunderlinedphrase“lickedup”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.A.givenup

B.endedup

C.brokenup

D.eatenup61.DuringtheirlongjourneytoMexico,graywhales_____.A.alwaysswimundertheocean

B.findfoodtosupplytheirenergyC.facethecolderandcolderwater

D.traveltothelagoonswithoutabreak62.Wheredomothergraywhalesgivebirth?A.InwarmshallowwatersnearMexico.

B.OffthecoastofNorthAmerica.C.IntheopenseasnearMexico.

D.IncoldwatersnearAlaska.63.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutgraywhalesinthetext?A.HowlongtheyliveB.HowtheygettheirfoodC.WhentheygetbacktoAlaskaD.HowlongtheyspendtravelingtoMexico参考答案：DAAB23.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；并从每题后所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadbeenlaidofffromherjobandshehadlotsofbillstopay.Itleftmewonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentousnow.Butitreassuredmesomewhenmymothertoldmeshewasrelievedtobeleavingsinceherbosswasn'tthenicestpersontobearound.Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.That'swhenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.IwalkedalittleslowersoIcouldfindouttowhereitwascomingfrom.ThroughthecrowdIsawayoungladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,keepingontrying,andnotunderestimatingthepowerwithinyourself.Thewayshewassingingcomfortedmeabit.Istoodtherewatchingherplayforaboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthatitmusttakecouragetoperformonyourowninthemiddleofacrowdedNewYorkferryterminal.

SoIstoodtherelistening.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewouldoccasionallylookinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatifshecouldperforminfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn'tknowthenIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalkedoverandputsomemoneyinhercarriageandshesaid,“Thankyou.”Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougharoughtimelately,butyou'vemademehopefulagain.”“I'mhappythatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”“Well,mymumtoldmeshehadgotfiredfromherjob,andthatmademesad.I'mnotsosurewhattodo...”“Yousee,here'stheproblem,”sheexplained.“Thewayyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.Don'tlookdefeated,becauseopportunitycomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshouldsmilemore...liftyourheadup.”Ismiledfaintly,amazedbyhowshewasenc